Methods for implementing familiar electronic circuits at nanoscale sizes using molecular-junction-
nanowire crossbars, and nanoscale electronic circuits produced by the methods. In one embodiment of the present invention, a 3-state
inverter is implemented. In a second embodiment of the present invention, two 3-state
inverter circuits are combined to produce a transparent latch. The 3-state
inverter circuit and transparent-latch circuit can then be used as a basis for constructing additional circuitry, including master / slave flip-
flops, a transparent latch with asynchronous preset, a transparent latch with asynchronous clear, and a master / slave flip-flop with asynchronous preset. 3-state inverters can thus be used to compose latches and flip-
flops, and latches and flip-
flops can be used, along with additional Boolean circuitry, to compose a wide variety of useful, state-maintaining circuits, all implementable within molecular-junction-
nanowire crossbars by selectively configuring junctions within the molecular-junction-
nanowire crossbars.