4163results about "Electrostatic transducer microphones" patented technology

A self calibrating dipole microphone formed from two omni-directional acoustic sensors. The microphone includes a sound source acoustically coupled to the acoustic sensors and a processor. The sound source is excited with a test signal, exposing the acoustic sensors to acoustic calibration signals. The responses of the acoustic sensors to the calibration signals are compared by the processor, and one or more correction factors determined. Digital filter coefficients are calculated based on the one or more correction factors, and applied to the output signals of the acoustic sensors to compensate for differences in the sensitivities of the acoustic sensors. The filtered signals provide acoustic sensor outputs having matching responses, which are subtractively combined to form the dipole microphone output.

A silicon condenser microphone package is disclosed. The silicon condenser microphone package comprises a transducer unit, a substrate, and a cover. The substrate includes an upper surface having a recess formed therein. The transducer unit is attached to the upper surface of the substrate and overlaps at least a portion of the recess wherein a back volume of the transducer unit is formed between the transducer unit and the substrate. The cover is placed over the transducer unit and includes an aperture.

Various embodiments of packaged chips and ways of fabricating them are disclosed herein. One such packaged chip disclosed herein includes a chip having a front face, a rear face opposite the front face, and a device at one of the front and rear faces, the device being operable as a transducer of at least one of acoustic energy and electromagnetic energy, and the chip including a plurality of bond pads exposed at one of the front and rear faces. The packaged chip includes a package element having a dielectric element and a metal layer disposed on the dielectric element, the package element having an inner surface facing the chip and an outer surface facing away from the chip. The metal layer includes a plurality of contacts exposed at at least one of the inner and outer surfaces, the contacts conductively connected to the bond pads. The metal layer further includes a first opening for passage of the at least one of acoustic energy and electromagnetic energy in a direction of at least one of to said device and from said device.

First analog signals are received from a first microphone, converted into first digital data and stored in a first buffer. A determination is made as to whether voice activity has occurred when voice activity is determined, a voice activity detect signal is sent to an external processor. The external processor responsively provides an exterior clock signal upon receiving the voice activity detect signal. Second analog signals are received from a second microphone, converted into second digital data and stored in a second buffer. The first digital data in the first buffer is not necessarily synchronized in real time with the second digital data in the second buffer. The first digital data from the first buffer and the second digital data from the second buffer is decimated using the external clock to provide decimated output data, the decimated output data having the first digital data and the second digital data aligned in real time.

A MEMS device comprising a flexible membrane that is free to move in response to pressure differences generated by sound waves. A first electrode mechanically coupled to the flexible membrane, and together form a first capacitive plate. A second electrode mechanically coupled to a generally rigid structural layer or back-plate, which together form a second capacitive plate. A back-volume is provided below the membrane. A first cavity located directly below the membrane. Interposed between the first and second electrodes is a second cavity. A plurality of bleed holes connect the first cavity and the second cavity. Acoustic holes are arranged in the back-plate so as to allow free movement of air molecules, such that the sound waves can enter the second cavity. The first and second cavities in association with the back-volume allow the membrane to move in response to the sound waves entering via the acoustic holes in the back-plate.

The present invention relates to a surface mountable acoustic transducer system, comprising one or more transducers, a processing circuit electrically connected to the one or more transducers, and contact points arranged on an exterior surface part of the transducer system. The contact points are adapted to establish electrical connections between the transducer system and an external substrate, the contact points further being adapted to facilitate mounting of the transducer system on the external substrate by conventional surface mounting techniques.

A microphone system has a base with at least one electrical port for electrically communicating with an external device. The system also has a solid metal lid coupled to the base to form an internal chamber, and a silicon microphone secured to the lid within the chamber. The lid has an aperture for receiving an audible signal, while the microphone is electrically connected to the electrical port of the base.

A side-ported MEMS microphone package defines an acoustic path from a side of the package substrate to a microphone die disposed within a chamber defined by the substrate and a lid attached to the substrate. Optionally or alternatively, a circuit board, to which the microphone package is mounted, may define an acoustic path from an edge of the circuit board to a location under the microphone package, adjacent a bottom port on the microphone package. In either case, the acoustic path may be a hollow passage through at least a portion of the substrate or the circuit board. The passage may be defined by holes, channels, notches, etc. defined in each of several layers of a laminated substrate or circuit board, or the passage may be defined by holes drilled, molded or otherwise formed in a solid or laminated substrate or circuit board.

The present invention is directed to a process for the manufacture of a plurality of integrated capacitive transducers. The process comprises the steps of supplying a first substrate of a semiconductor material having first and second faces, supplying a second substrate of a semiconductor material having first and second faces, forming a diaphragm layer on the first face of the first substrate, forming a backplate layer on the first face of the other of the second substrate, forming a support layer on the backplate layer, etching a plurality of supports from the support layer, for each of the capacitive transducers, etching a plurality of vents from the backplate layer, for each of the capacitive transducers, positioning the diaphragm layer of the first substrate adjacent with the support layer of the second substrate, and welding the diaphragm layer and the support layer together, removing at least a portion of the first substrate to expose the diaphragm layer, for each of the capacitive transducers, removing a portion of the second substrate to expose the vents, for each of the capacitive transducers, and, etching a portion of the diaphragm layer, for each of the capacitive transducers.

A micromechanical sensor and, in particular, a silicon microphone, includes a movable membrane and a counter element in which perforation openings are formed, opposite to the movable membrane via a cavity. The perforation openings are formed by slots, the width of which maximally corresponds to double the spacing defined by the cavity between the membrane and the counter element.

The method of etching a sacrificial layer according to the present invention includes the steps of forming a sacrificial layer having a protrusive shape on a base layer, forming a covering film covering the sacrificial layer, forming a protective film made of a material whose etching selection ratio to the sacrificial layer is greater than the etching selection ratio of the covering film to the sacrificial layer on a portion of the covering film opposed to the side surface of the sacrificial layer, and etching the sacrificial layer after the formation of the protective film.

A MEMS microphone package is disclosed. The MEMS microphone package comprises a housing, a MEMS die and an ASIC chip. The housing includes a base, a sidewall extending from the base, and a cover supported by the sidewall for forming a receiving space. The housing defines an acoustic hole for receiving external sound waves. The MEMS die is accommodated in the housing and the MEMS die defines a plurality of first conductive pads. The ASIC chip is accommodated in the housing and the ASIC chip defines a plurality of second conductive pads.

A silicon condenser microphone package includes a transducer unit, a substrate, and a cover. The substrate includes an upper surface transducer unit is attached to the upper surface of the substrate and overlaps at least a portion of the recess wherein a back volume of the transducer unit is formed between the transducer unit and the substrate. The cover is placed over the transducer unit and either the cover or the substrate includes an aperture.

An integrated MEMS device is provided, including, from bottom up, a bonding wafer layer, a bonding layer, an aluminum layer, a CMOS substrate layer defining a large back chamber area (LBCA), a small back chamber area (SBCA) and a sound damping path (SDP), a set of CMOS wells, a field oxide (FOX) layer, a set of CMOS transistor sources / drains, a first polysilicon layer forming CMOS transistor gates, a second polysilicon layer, said CMOS wells, said CMOS transistor sources / drains and said CMOS gates forming CMOS transistors, an oxide layer embedded with a plurality of metal layers interleaved with a plurality of via hole layers, and a gap control layer, an oxide layer, a first Nitride deposition layer, a metal deposition layer, a second Nitride deposition layer, an under bump metal (UBM) layer made of preferably Al / NiV / Cu and a plurality of solder spheres.

Disclosed are a silicon based condenser microphone and a packaging method for the silicon based condenser microphone. The silicon based condenser microphone comprises a metal case, and a board which is mounted with a MEMS microphone chip and an ASIC chip having an electric voltage pump and a buffer IC and is formed with a connecting pattern for bonding with the metal case, wherein the connecting pattern is welded to the metal case. The method for packaging a silicon based condenser microphone includes the steps of inputting a board which is mounted with a MEMS chip and an ASIC chip and is formed with a connecting pattern; inputting a metal case, aligning the metal case on the connecting pattern of the board, and welding an opened end of the metal case to the connecting pattern of the board. Thus, the metal case is welded to the board by the laser.

A MEMS acoustic transducer provided with a substrate having cavity, and a membrane suspended above the cavity and fixed peripherally to the substrate, with the possibility of oscillation, through at least one membrane anchorage. The membrane comprises at least one spring arranged in the proximity of the anchorage and facing it, and is designed to act in tension or compression in a direction lying in the same plane as said membrane.