50 results about "Water oil emulsion" patented technology

The invention relates to a carrier material having an inorganic molecular structure and a surface coating produced by applying a substance and by heat treatment. The invention also relates to a method for the production and to the appropriate uses of said surface coating. Carrier materials made of glass, metal or ceramic should be provided with a surface coating with anti-sticking properties against water-based and / or oil-based organic materials or water-oil emulsions while exhibiting at the same time essentially better temperature-resistant and anti-scratch characteristics than conventional PTFE or silicon coatings. The requirements are met by an inventive surface coating consisting of a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of an applied substance on the uppermost molecular layer of said coating. In order to produce such a surface, an inorganic substance with silicone-like networks is initially applied. Subsequently, heat treatment is carried out, whereby the temperature and duration of said treatment are chosen in such a way that the purely organic coating applied is fully decomposed and / or removed so that a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of the applied substance is formed. The appropriate carrier material with the inventive surface coating can be advantageously use above all in household appliances and kitchenware.

A device for determining a density of a fluid is described. The devices comprises a mechanical resonator, a driver / receiver unit arranged to provide an actuation to the mechanical resonator, sense a response of the mechanical resonator to the actuation, and provide an output signal representing the response; and an evaluation unit. The evaluation unit of the device is arranged to i. determine an oscillation distribution from the output signal, ii. determine a resonance frequency estimate from the oscillation distribution, and iii. determine the density of the fluid based upon the resonance frequency estimate. The device according to the invention enables a more accurate determination of the fluid density for fluids comprising immiscible components (thus forming a heterogeneous mixture), like a water-oil emulsion, or a fluid with occluded gas.

In a method for controlling the interface level between a liquid inventory and an overlying steam chamber in a subterranean petroleum-bearing formation, an inflow relationship is developed to predict the vertical position in a gravity field of the interface between two fluids with a density contrast (most commonly a water / oil emulsion and steam), relative to a horizontal producer well. The inflow relationship is applied to producer well completions by designing the completion to raise or lower sand face pressures over the horizontal length of the well. This pressure distribution will affect liquid levels according to the inflow relationship. Axial flow relationships for the liquid inventory may be developed to facilitate estimation of liquid levels at selected locations. Axial flow relationships for the steam chamber may also be developed to estimate the effect of the injector well completion on the steam chamber pressure and, in turn, the liquid level.

Trace element levels of heavy metals in crude oil are reduced by contacting the crude oil with an oxidizing agent, extracting heavy metals into a water phase for subsequent separation from the crude oil. The oxidizing agent is selected from the group of hydroperoxides, organic peroxides, inorganic peracids and salts thereof, organic peracids and salts thereof, and ozone. In one embodiment, the oxidizing agent converts heavy metals into the heavy metal cations in a water-oil emulsion, which can be subsequently separated from the crude oil, for a treated crude oil having reduced levels of heavy metals. In one embodiment, at least a complexing agent can be added to facilitate the removal by forming soluble heavy metal complexes in the water phase.

A dynamic water / oil demulsification system for a gas-oil separation plant (GOSP) includes:an in-line microwave treatment subsystem upstream of one or more of each of a dehydrator vessel, desalter vessel and / or water / oil separator vessel, each of which vessels receives a water-oil emulsion;sensors that monitor and transmit data corresponding to properties of the water-oil emulsion in or downstream of the respective vessel(s); anda processor / controller associated with the in-line microwave treatment subsystem that initiates the application of microwave energy to the emulsion(s) based on the data from the sensors.

Water-in-oil emulsions, compositions, and methods that include a vinyl polymer having a pKa of less than 4 that includes anionic group-containing side chains and alkyl-Y-containing side chains, wherein Y is O or NR, wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, and wherein the alkyl group of the alkyl-Y-containing side chain has at least 4 carbon atoms on average in a cyclic, branched-, or straight-chain configuration and optionally including one or more heteroatoms.

Provided is a composition and especially a cosmetic composition comprising: A) an oily phase and B) an aqueous phase which comprises: a) water, b) a pigment, c) a modified phospholipid, and d) an alkyl substituted diol comprising 5 or more carbons; wherein the composition is in the form of an water-in-oil emulsion, and wherein the pigment essentially remains in the water phase. Also provide is a method of producing the composition which comprises: 1) obtaining a mixture of a modified phospholipid and an alkyl substituted diol comprising 5 or more carbons in the alkyl chain; 2) obtaining a mixture of water and a pigment; 3) combining the mixture of the modified phospholipids and the alkyl substituted diol with the mixture of the pigment and water; 4) obtaining an oil composition; and 5) combining the mixture from 3) with the oil composition of 4) to form an water-in-oil emulsion.