The invention relates to a
turbine disc multi-failure-mode
reliability optimization method based on EGRA, and the method comprises the steps: (1) carrying out the parametric modeling of a
turbine discsector, analyzing the geometric parameter sensitivity of a
turbine disc, and selecting a design variable; (2) performing LHC sampling on the design variables, calculating the service life of each sampling point under each failure mode, and establishing a
reliability model of each failure mode; (3) evaluating the
reliability model of each failure mode by using an efficient global reliability analysis (EGRA) method, and if the
reliability model of each failure mode is greater than a convergence limit, adding sample points into the initial model until the model converges; (4) fitting the servicelife in each failure mode by using the reliability model updated in the step (3); and obtaining the
system service life according to the related form and carrying out optimization solution on the
system service life, if the optimization result does not meet the
system reliability requirement, calculating the optimal point real service
life value, adding the optimal point real service
life value into the reliability model to update the model, and repeating the steps of checking convergence and updating the model until the system reliability is met to obtain the optimization result.