592 results about "Sample space" patented technology

To facilitate the creation of rules for screening application layer requests to a computer application, a sample space of application layer requests is grouped according to one or more grouping criteria. Each grouping criterion may be a feature of application layer requests such that each grouping contains application layer requests with a common feature. For example, which the application layer requests follow the hyper-text transport protocol (HTTP), a common feature for some groupings could be a common URI pathname extension. A rule set for an application may be used to expose errors in the application. Test requests are constructed each of which violates at least one of the rules. The test requests are passed to the application to see whether the application throws the expected exceptions.

The invention provides a method and device for monitoring and controlling network risks. The method comprises the following steps: step one, selecting the sample space of network objectives of some network element (NE), carrying out statistic analysis on the sample point data of the sample space, and calculating a dynamic baseline, wherein the network objectives comply with a normal distribution character; step two, according to preset tolerability and the dynamic baseline, determining the upper tolerance limit and the lower tolerance limit of the network objectives as early warning thresholds for triggering an early warning generating mechanism of the predictive network objectives; and step three, judging whether values of the predictive network objectives which are monitored and controlled in real time exceed the early warning thresholds; and if the values exceed the early warning thresholds, triggering the early warning generating mechanism. By realizing a dynamic threshold method, the threshold values can be set more reasonably and accurately, multiple early warning grades can be triggered, accurate monitoring and control for networks is reached, hidden failures in the networks are found, and finally after-event problem analysis of the prior art for the network failures is changed into initiative monitoring and controlling of the network objectives before problems generate, thus effectively ensuring the normal operation of the networks.

The invention discloses a method for optimizing WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) indoor ANN (Artificial Neural Network) positioning based on FCM (fuzzy C-means) and least-squares curve surface fitting methods, relating to an indoor positioning method used for indoor positioning and aiming to solve generalization capability reduction of an ANN system caused by singular reference points existing in a training sample space. The method comprises the following steps of carrying out clustering on pre-labeled reference points based on the FCM method to confirm corresponding clustering centers and membership degree of different reference points to clustering centers thereof; obtaining the space position of the singular reference points in a target positioning area on the basis of carrying out quantitative processing and similarity calculation on the membership degree of the reference points; updating positioning fingerprint database by utilizing the least-squares curve surface fitting method to reject abrupt change points in an intensity distribution chart; estimating the cluster of a terminal on the basis of calculating the Euclidean distance between signal intensity samples collected online and different clustering centers; and finally accurately estimating the terminal by utilizing corresponding ANN subsystems.

Optical cells are non-actively compensated to ensure that a sample gap of a sample space remains nearly constant upon a change in temperature. Fluids can be flowed through the sample space of the optical cells.

Document retrieval system and method are disclosed which can diminish a gap between the user's retrieval intention in information retrieval and the configuration of a query as well as document representations in database and which permits easy retrieval reflecting the user's retrieval intention. The user enumerates a group of words which the user hits upon, as a primary query. Upon receipt of the primary query, the system estimates relational representations which the words (group) of the primary query can possess, and then makes expansion of the query through a partial coincidence of the relational representations and sample spaces extracted from document data to prepare a query candidate representation group. The expanded query candidate representation group is presented to the user. The user then simply chooses a relational representation candidate in accordance with his or her intention. A retrieval execution query is constituted by the thus-selected representation.

The present invention discloses a three-dimensional human face identifying method based on human face full-automatic positioning and belongs to the computer vision and mode identifying field. A human face virtual image generating method comprises the steps as follows: a two-dimensional human face shape model and a partial veins model are established; a two-dimensional human face image is positioned exactly; the two-dimensional human face image is processed for three-dimensional reconstruction according to the positioning result to obtain a three-dimensional human face image; the three-dimensional human face image is processed for illumination model treatment to obtain a virtual image with changeable gestures and illumination. The method comprises the steps as follows: characteristics are picked up from the human face image to be identified and compressed; the human face is identified according to the compressed and processed characteristics. The present invention embodiment generates the virtual image by the three-dimension reconstructing of the two-dimensional human face image and by processing the illumination model, thereby increasing the sample space of the gesture and the illumination change of the image; at the same time, the three-dimension reconstructing speed is improved greatly, thereby ensuring that human face image identification has higher efficiency and recognition rate.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for recognizing face images, which comprises the steps of: accurately positioning two-dimensional face images in a preset database; conducting three-dimensional reconstruction to the two-dimensional face images according to a preset three-dimensional face image model and the accurate positioning results of the two-dimensional face images to obtain three-dimensional face images; conducting illumination model treatment to the three-dimensional face images to obtain virtual images with changing postures and illumination; classifying the virtual images to obtain classification results and taking the classification results as preset classification results; and recognizing the two-dimensional face images to be recognized by using the preset classification results. The method increases the sample space of the posture and illumination change of images by the three-dimensional reconstruction and illumination model treatment of the two-dimensional face images to generate virtual images and accelerates the three-dimensional reconstruction to a great extent simultaneously, thus leading the recognition of face images to have higher efficiency and recognition rate.

The invention discloses a short text clustering and hotspot theme extraction method based on TF-IDF characteristics. The method includes the following steps of firstly, conducting Chinese word segmentation on short text samples, and screening out high-frequency vocabularies; secondly, automatically conducting TF-IDF characteristic extraction and generation on each short text sample on the basis of the screened-out high-frequency vocabularies, and establishing a whole sample characteristic vector spatial model; thirdly, reducing spatial dimensions of the samples through singular value decomposition (SVD); fourthly, clustering the short text samples through the combination of the cosine law and the k-means method, and finding potential hotspot themes in each cluster through a visual analysis means. By means of the method, the characteristic selection problem, the sample control dimension reduction problem and the clustering problem of short texts can be well solved; meanwhile, visual analysis on the clustering result can be achieved by means of the visual technology; finally, extraction and analysis are conducted on hotspot themes.

A 2D or 3D velocity field is reconstructed from a cross-correlation analysis of image pairs of a sample, without first reconstructing images of the sample spatial structure. The method can be implemented via computer tomographic x-ray particle image velocimetry, using multiple projection angles, with phase contrast images forming dynamic speckle patterns. Estimated cross-correlations may be generated via convolution of a measured autocorrelation function with a velocity probability density function, and the velocity coefficients iteratively optimised to minimise the error between the estimated cross-correlations and the measured cross-correlations. The method may be applied to measure blood flow, and the motion of tissue and organs such as heart and lungs.

Computer implemented methods for generating a non-transient record of feature locations and / or facial expression parameters characterizing a person's face. A video sequence of a specified individual person is received and a feature locator update model is applied to the video sequence. The feature locator update model is derived by defining a set of training images, generating a set of facial feature displacements for each training image with associated image sample vectors, and training a regularized linear regression which maps from image sample vectors to displacement vectors, wherein the regularization includes a spatial smoothness term within the shape-free sample space. A feature location and / or a facial expression parameter is then extracted, based on the feature update model, characterizing the location, and / or the expression, of the feature of the face of the specified individual person.

A method of constructing an enveloping mesh geometry (EMG) for a plurality of sample mesh geometries (MG). The enveloping mesh geometry is a geometric representation of the mean of the probability distribution underlying the sample space from which the enveloping mesh geometry (MG) have been drawn. The method is based on estimating probability densities fj using the kernel density method. The method further comprises constructing, based on the enveloping mesh geometry (EMG) so constructed, further enveloping mesh geometries (EMG-α) related to the α-Quantiles of the probability distribution. The enveloping mesh geometries (EMG, MG-α) are suitable for development and test procedures in aircraft and automotive manufacturing processes.

The invention discloses an image classification method based on a visual dictionary and relates to the technical field of digital image processing. The image classification method comprises the following steps of: 1, extracting a union partial characteristic of a training image data set; 2, performing vector vectorization on the union partial characteristic by using a clustering algorithm based on a moving mean value and a regional hash method so as to select the number of clustering centers and form the visual dictionary; 3, generating a characteristic expression of images according to the visual dictionary so as to build an image classifier; and 4, classifying the images in the training image data set according to the image classifier. By the image classification method, the visual dictionary having the discrimination can be obtained, so the classification method is adaptive to the sample space distribution of the image data set, high in resistance of affine transformation and lighting variation, robustness to partial abnormity, noise interference and complicated backgrounds, universality and practical value, and can be applied to classification of various images.

The invention provides a traffic sign identifying method and a traffic sign identifying system based on cascading deep learning. By introducing a cascading convolutional neural network idea, expanding target sign sample space, and adding more samples having supervision functions, identification of traffic signs is additionally provided with more apriori information, and then sample space used for training of an identification device has the higher supervision function. The traffic sign identifying method is advantageous in that by fully using the various characteristic information of the signs, the deficiency of the conventional traffic sign identification based on the neural networks is remedied, and therefore the detection rate and the identification rate of the signs are improved.

A sample handling device (100) for handling a sample, the sample handling device (100) comprising a base part (101), a cover part (102), a first force generating unit (104, 105) adapted to generate an attracting force promoting attraction between the base part (101) and the cover part (102), a second force generating unit (108, 142) adapted to generate a counterforce having at least a component being oriented opposite to the attracting force to promote a motion of the base part (101) and the cover part (102) relative to each other, and a control unit (103) adapted for controlling the second force generating unit (108, 142) for moving the base part (101) and the cover part (102) relative to each other for influencing a sample space (130) between the base part (101) and the cover part (102) for accommodating the sample.

The invention discloses a real-time robust far infrared vehicle-mounted pedestrian detection method. The method comprises the steps of catching a potential pedestrian pre-selection area in an input image through a pixel gradient vertical projection, searching an interest area in the pedestrian pre-selection area through a local threshold method and morphological post-processing techniques, extracting a multi-stage entropy weighing gradient direction histogram for feature description of the interest area, inputting the histogram to a support vector machine pedestrian classifier for online judgment of the interest area, achieving pedestrian detection through multi-frame verification and screening of judgment results of the pedestrian classifier, dividing training sample space according to sample height distribution, building a classification frame of a three-branch structure, and collecting difficult samples and a training pedestrian classifier in an iteration mode with combination of a bootstrap method and an advanced termination method. According to the real-time robust far infrared vehicle-mounted pedestrian detection method, not only is accuracy of pedestrian detection improved, but also a false alarm rate is reduced, input image processing speed and generalization capacity of the classifier are improved, and provided is an effective night vehicle-mounted pedestrian-assisted early warning method.

A cryostat for providing temperature regulation, one purpose being measuring physical properties of materials, the cryostat employing a superconducting magnet assembly for generating variable magnetic field in the sample space and a cryogenic cooler for cooling the sample space. The cryogenic cooler chamber configuration provides for efficient heat exchange between different stages of the cryogenic cooler without the need for physical heat links. This construction enables selective delivery of cooling power from the cryogenic cooler to the desired areas within the cryostat without using flexible physical thermal links. A counter flow exchanger and ambient temperature valves facilitate efficient use of the cryogenic cooler stages. The removal of large heat load generated by the superconducting magnet while operating in the sweeping mode is achieved, in part, by employing a solid plate thermal coupling element between the cryogenic cooler chamber and the magnet assembly.

The invention discloses an improved eliminating method of tapered beam CT reconstruction image annular false shade, comprising the steps as follows: the invention changes the annular false shade of reading CT reconstruction image into a straight line through a method of coordinate change, then takes a one-dimension filter parallel with the false shade as a mask to search a middle image regularly line by line and acquire sample space, at the same time calculates out the variance about the pixel value of each sample space, acknowledges the false shade according to whether the variance is less than the preset valve value, substitutes the pixel value of each sample space with the average pixel value between the point and two upper and lower false shades in the ordinate axis direction in order to eliminate the annular false shade, and finally changes the middle image free from the false shade to be under the original frame of axes to gain a corrected image.

The invention discloses a multilevel inverter fault diagnosis strategy based on a principal component analysis and multi-classification related vector machines (PCA-mRVM). The multilevel inverter fault diagnosis strategy includes: subjecting primary samples to dimensionality reduction through principal component analysis, and extracting multiple principal components with fault features so as to form training samples; subjecting the training samples to fault diagnosis through the multi-classification related vector machine, outputting probabilities of fault classifications, and taking the fault classifications with the maximum probabilities as diagnosis results. The multilevel inverter fault diagnosis strategy has the advantages in the fault diagnosis with larger sample space and more classifications, is high in model sparseness, low in computation complexity and the like; most importantly, the probabilities of classification members can be outputted through the mRVM, probability and statistic significance is achieved, and uncertain problems can be conveniently analyzed.

The invention relates to a high reliable inrush current brake method for a transformer, which comprises the steps of sampling, calculating the three-phase differential current fundamental wave content and the second harmonic content of a current sampling point, setting and calculating a floating threshold, and carrying out differential starting judgment, the judgment of the change characteristics of the fundamental wave content and the judgment of the change characteristics of the ratio between second harmonic content and the fundamental wave content by a discriminant so as to determine reliable locking or immediate differential opening. On the basis of a traditional second harmonic braking principle, the method sets the floating threshold, tracks and masters the change characteristics of the fundamental wave and the second harmonic in a real-time manner, analyzes and judges the operation state of the transformer in time by utilizing the change characteristics of the fundamental wave and the second harmonic, solves the contradiction of the right and fast motion between the inrush current brake and differential protection in the current method and ensures the reliable brake of the transformer under the condition of the only existence of the inrush current and the right and fast motion of the transformer under the situation of any fault in the sample space. Meanwhile, the method reduces the value scope of the brake coefficient of the second harmonic and improves the sensitivity of inrush current brake.

The invention relates to a shale reservoir compressibility evaluation method based on a support vector machine technology. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mineral composition quantitative analysis and uniaxial compressive test are firstly carried out; (2) logging characteristic parameters for recognizing a crack are extracted; (3) maximum and minimum horizontal principal stress in different layers is calculated through a combined spring model, and a stress sensitivity degree is then calculated; (4) a compressibility evaluation model is built; and (5) discrete layer stratum compressibility evaluation sample space is then built, and a relationship between a compressibility evaluation result and different response logging curves is subjected to correlation analysis. The shale reservoir compressibility evaluation method based on the support vector machine technology has the beneficial effects that compressibility influencing factors are considered perfectly, the shale gas reservoir compressibility model is built from three aspects of a brittleness index, a natural crack development degree and the stress sensitivity, insufficient consideration on the factors by the existing evaluation method is remedied, and the comprehensive ability of the shale to form a complex crack network during volume cracking can be better reflected.

A method of learning user query concept for searching visual images encoded in computer readable storage media comprising: providing a multiplicity of sample images encoded in a computer readable medium; providing a multiplicity of sample expressions that correspond to sample images and in which terms of the sample expressions represent features of corresponding sample images; defining a user query concept sample space bounded by a boundary k-CNF expression and by a boundary k-DNF expression refining the user query concept sample space by, soliciting user feedback as to which of the multiple presented sample images are close to the user's query concept; removing from the boundary k-CNF expression disjunctive terms based upon the solicited user feedback; and removing from the boundary k-DNF expression respective conjunctive terms based upon the solicited user feedback.

The invention discloses a fast sparse Bayesian learning based direction-of-arrival estimation method and mainly solves the problems of heavy computation and large location estimation error in the prior art. The method includes the implementation steps: (1) adopting antenna receivers to form a uniform linear array; (2) sampling space signals and computing an array covariance matrix R; (3) vectorizing R to obtain a sparse model vector y; (4) dividing space domain grids, and constructing an over-complete base phi(theta) according to the structure of the sparse model vector y; (5) establishing a sparse equation according to the sparse representation relation of the sparse model vector and the over-complete base; (6) defining a hyper-parameter vector alpha, and adopting a fast sparse Bayesian learning algorithm to solve the sparse equation; (7) drawing a magnitude spectrogram according to an optimal estimation value of alpha to obtain a direction-of-arrival value. By the method, estimation accuracy of target reconnaissance and passive location under the conditions of low signal to noise ratio and small snapshot number is improved, computational complexity is lowed, and the method can be applied to target reconnaissance and passive location.

Control systems, methods and power conversion systems are presented for controlling harmonic distortion, in which multi-sampling space vector modulation (SVM) is employed for controlling power converter switching devices, with a reference vector being sampled two or more times during each SVM period to update the SVM dwell times more than once during each SVM cycle.

Control systems, methods and power conversion systems are presented for controlling harmonic distortion, in which multi-sampling space vector modulation (SVM) is employed for controlling power converter switching devices, with a reference vector being sampled two or more times during each SVM period to update the SVM dwell times more than once during each SVM cycle.

A signal processor in a touch-sensitive apparatus generates a 2D representation of touch interaction on a touch surface by tomographic processing. The signal processor generates observed values for detection lines that correspond to signal propagation paths across the touch surface. The observed values correspond to sampling points in a sample space defined by a first dimension representing a rotation angle of the detection line on the touch surface and a second dimension representing a distance of the detection line from a predetermined origin on the touch surface. The signal processor processes the observed values, by interpolation in the sample space, to generate estimated values for matched sampling points in the sample space using a tomographic reconstruction function.

A method for characterising texture or a texture-like region in an image includes the steps of obtaining saliency values (104) of an image or set of images and applying a threshold to the saliency values (108), to remove the less salient features. A three dimensional shape, for example a cuboid of a predefines size, is generated (210) and saliency space sampled by moving the cuboid across spatial dimensions of the saliency space. An estimation of z probablility density function of scales within that sample space is generated and texture or a texture-like region in the saliency space is characterised using the estimation. This provides a method by which texture can be classified within an image to aid image interpretation. In particular, the texture is classified independent of scale, orientation and illumination. The method is particularly useful for texture classification problems where: the scale is unknown, the scale may vary, or a general scene description is required.

A method of learning user query concept comprising: providing a multiplicity of respective samples; soliciting user feedback as to which of the multiple presented samples are close to the user's query concept; and wherein refining a user query concept sample space.

The invention discloses a human face detection and tracking method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle mobile platform and belongs to the field of computer vision. The human face detection and tracking method is mainly characterized by comprising the following steps: an offline studying step: taking a standard human face library as a sample space to carry out offline studying to obtain a human face detector, and taking a target human face library as a sample space to carry out offline studying to obtain a target human face detector; a human face detection steps: receiving a video frame photographed by an unmanned aerial vehicle; extracting a characteristic value of the video frame and conveying the characteristic value into the human face detector; judging whether a human face is detected or not by the human face detector according to the characteristic value; if the characteristic value of the video frame is conveyed into the target human face detector, judging whether a target human face is detected or not by the target human face detector according to the characteristic value; if so, marking the characteristic value of the target human face and adding the characteristic value into a tracking list; and a human face tracking step: predicating the position of the target human face in the next video frame according to a coordinate position in the current video frame according to the target human face.

A touch-sensitive apparatus comprises a panel for conducting signals from incoupling points to outcoupling points. Detection lines are defined between pairs of incoupling and outcoupling points. A signal generator is coupled to the incoupling points to generate the signals. A data processor processes the output signal to generate a set of data samples, which are non-uniformly arranged in a two-dimensional sample space. Each data sample is indicative of detected energy on a detection line and is defined by a signal value and first and second dimension values defining the location of the detection line on the surface portion. Adjustment factors are obtained for the data samples, each adjustment factor being representative of the local density of data samples in the sample space. The data samples are processed by tomographic reconstruction, while applying the adjustment factors, to generate a reconstructed distribution of an energy-related parameter within the surface portion.

The method includes following steps: obtaining online data of power network from energy management system and power market; determining probability of equipment fault in the time period based on arrangement of equipment repair and weather condition in each area; creating sample space from Monte Carlo simulation, each sample includes two parts: X (increment direction of power), and Y (set of fault equipment); calculating steady tolerance of voltage corresponding to each sample and obtaining probability density distribution of voltage of voltage in power system from layered computation method; determining value of steady tolerance system needed to reach, limiting values of system parameters, and precaution control value; adjusting working parameters of system to ensure steady voltage in power system under specified confidence level. Advantages are: getting rid of a great lot calculation in traditional 'point-by-point method' and avoiding CPF calculation again.