The invention relates to an environmental-friendly method for catalytic synthesis of a 1,3,5-triple substituent-2-pyrazoline derivative through ionic liquid. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a chalcone derivative, a substituted hydrazine and an ionic liquid catalyst under solvent-free conditions, ultrasonically oscillating and dissolving, heating, refluxing, stirring and reacting at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C for 0.5-1 hour, cooling, filtering and recrystallizing the reaction solution, thereby obtaining the product, wherein the molar ratio of the chalcone derivative to the substituted hydrazine to the ionic liquid catalyst is 1:(1.2-1.5):(3-6). According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a solvent is not needed, the reaction time is reduced by a half, the reactants are synthesized under the catalysis action of the functional ionic liquid, the functional ionic liquid can be recycled, use of an organic reagent is greatly reduced, the reaction temperature is reduced from the original about 110 DEG C to about 50 DEG C, the aftertreatment is relatively simple, and energy conservation and high efficiency of environment-friendly chemical synthesis can be realized.