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75 results about "Opportunistic infection" patented technology

An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa) that take advantage of an opportunity not normally available, such as a host with a weakened immune system, an altered microbiota (such as a disrupted gut microbiota), or breached integumentary barriers. Many of these pathogens do not cause disease in a healthy host that has a normal immune system. However, a compromised immune system, which is seriously debilitated and has lowered resistance to infection, a penetrating injury, or a lack of competition from normal commensals presents an opportunity for the pathogen to infect.

Therapeutic agents—I

The present invention relates generally to chemical agents useful in the treatment and prophylaxis of infection by pathogenic or potentially pathogenic entities, or entities capable of opportunistic infection in mammals, including humans and primates, non-mammalian animals and avian species. More particularly, the present invention provides a chemical agent of the macrocyclic diterpene family obtainable from a member of the Euphorbiaceae family of plants or botanical or horticultural relatives thereof or derivatives or chemical analogues or chemically synthetic forms of the agents for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of infection by pathogenic entities in mammalian, animal and avian subjects. The present invention further contemplates a method for the prophylaxis and / or treatment in mammalian, animal or avian subjects of infection or potential infection by pathogenic entities by the topical or systemic administration of a macrocyclic diterpene obtainable from a member of the Euphorbiaceae family of plants or their botanical or horticultural derivatives or a derivative, chemical analogue or chemically synthetic form of the agent. The chemical agent of the present invention may be in the form of a purified compound, mixture of compounds, a precursor form of one or more of the compounds capable of chemical transformation into a therapeutically active agent or in the form of a chemical fraction, sub-fraction, preparation or extract of the plant.
Owner:AF 30 APRIL 2003 +1

Dominant negative variants of methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP2) and clinical uses thereof

Inhibitors of type 2 methionine aminopeptidases (“MetAP2”), specifically dominant negative variants of MetAP2, both polypeptides and encoding polynucleotides, are provided. Also provided are methods of treating subjects suffering from cancer, diseases mediated by the immune system or opportunistic infections using inhibitors of MetAP2. Also provided are high through put screens and assays to detect and identify inhibitors of MetAP2 and downstream effectors of MetAP2.
Owner:CHANG YIE HWA +2

Agent for the treatment of infections

The present invention relates an agent for the treatment of infections, which comprises as the active ingredient at least one member selected from the group consisting of aconite-alkaloids, aconite tuber and an extract thereof, gingerol and analogues thereof, and rhizomes of ginger and a substance therefrom. The agent of the present invention has significant infection-protective and recovery effects and is useful to treat and prevent a variety of infections such as virus infections, fungal infections, opportunistic infections, etc.
Owner:SUZUKI FUJIO

Novel compounds that exhibit specific molecular recognition of mixed nucleic acid sequences and bind in the DNA minor groove as a dimer

InactiveUS20050158785A1Sensitive to compound structureLow toxicityAntibacterial agentsOrganic active ingredientsFuramidineNucleic acid sequencing
Asymmetric derivatives of furamidines with one of the phenyl rings of furamidine replaced with a benzimidazole have been found by quantitative footprinting analyses to bind GC containing sites on DNA more strongly than to pure AT sequences. These compounds have been shown to bind in the minor groove at specific GC containing sequences of DNA in a highly cooperative manner as a stacked dimer. Compounds of the present invention find use in selectively binding mixed sequence DNA, and may also be used in methods of regulating gene expression, methods of treating opportunistic infections and cancer, as well as in methods of detecting certain sequences of DNA.
Owner:THE UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL +1

Method for preparing non-human animal model with opportunistic infections and chronic wasting diseases and medicament screened by using same

The invention discloses a method for establishing an animal model with opportunistic infections and chronic wasting diseases, and a traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for treating opportunistic infections and chronic wasting diseases. The traditional Chinese medicinal preparation is prepared by the following components in parts by weight: 100-180 parts of monkhood, 100-180 parts of dry ginger, and 100-160 parts of liquorice. The method has the positive effects that the method for establishing the animal model with opportunistic infections and chronic wasting diseases is found, and the model has high controllability, reliability and repeatability, and is convenient and economical to use; the model syndrome accords with the attack process of opportunistic infections and chronic wasting diseases; the model establishing factor accords with the theory of the Internal Canon of Medicine, and does not relates to causal organisms, so that the testing risks can be reduced, and the organism safety can be guaranteed; the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation obtained by screening has the characteristics of high efficiency, no toxicity, wide medicine sources and the like, is convenient to use and economical, can be used for prolonging the life of patients with opportunistic infections and chronic wasting diseases, improving the living quality of the patients and improving lesion of each tissue, and does not have toxic or side effect when a large dosage is used.
Owner:GUILIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Methods to identify compounds useful for the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders

The present invention relates to the discovery, identification and characterization of nucleotide sequences that encode novel substrate-targeting subunits of ubiquitin ligases. The invention encompasses nucleotides encoding novel substrate-targeting subunits of ubiquitin ligases: FBP1, FBP2, FBP3, FBP4, FBP5, FBP6, FBP7, FBP8, FBP9, FBP10, FBP11, FBP12, FBP13, FBP14, FBP15, FBP16, FBP17, FBP18, FBP19, FBP20, FBP21, FBP22, FBP23, FBP24, and FBP25, transgenic mice, knock-out mice, host-cell expression systems and proteins encoded by the nucleotides of the novel substrate-targeting subunits. The present invention relates to screening assays that use novel and known substrate-targeting subunits of ubiquitin ligases to identify potential therapeutic agents such as small molecules, compounds or derivatives and analogues of the novel and known ubiquitin ligases which modulate activity of the novel and known ubiquitin ligases for the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders, such as cancer, major opportunistic infections, immune disorders, certain cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory disorders. The invention further encompasses therapeutic protocols and pharmaceutical compositions designed to target ubiquitin ligases and their substrates for the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders.
Owner:NEW YORK UNIV +1

Composite enteral nutrition applicable to AIDS patients

The invention discloses a composite enteral nutrition applicable to AIDS patients. The composite enteral nutrition comprises nutrients such as proteins, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers required by human bodies. The nutrition has a good clinical nutritional supporting effect on the AIDS patients, is beneficial to absorption of the AIDS patients and improvement of poor nutrient conditions of the patients compared with a common whole protein type nutrition, and can obviously improve the living quality of the patients; compared with a common nutrient group, the nutrition has the advantages of remarkably improving the nutrient conditions of the patients and lightening the decline of various physical measurement indexes such as weight caused by AIDS; various biochemical indexes of blood of the patients can be remarkably improved, the blood sugar and the blood fat of the patients are adjusted, and the insulin resistance and the lipid metabolism disorder of the patients are lightened; and the intestinal floras of the patients are adjusted, the intestinal barrier function of the patients is protected, diarrhea caused by the flora disorder of the patients is reduced, the immunity of the patients is enhanced, and the opportunistic infections caused by intestinal flora translocation are reduced.
Owner:昆明理工大学附属医院

Method of treating human-immunodeficiency virus (hiv) disease infection

InactiveUS20060193875A1Increase in CD4+ T cell countRelieving symptoms of HIVBiocideBacterial antigen ingredientsSide effectImmunodeficiency virus
Human Immunodeficiency virus causes depletion of CD4 cells. The depletion of CD4 cells results in decrease in immunity of an infected individual. Due to decrease immunity various opportunistic infections occur. These infections are cause for morbidity and mortality in HIV infected individuals. The treatment of HIV these includes antiretroviral drugs. These drugs have their own side effects and immune reconstitution achieved is delayed and slow. Various attempts have been made to improve CD4 count, use of IL-2 is one of them. It is associated with systemic side effects during the period of its administration. The present invention provides method of using mycobacterium w for the management of HIV. According to present invention mycobacterium w when given intradermally is effective in prophylaxis and treatment of AIDS or AIDS related complex (ARC). It is found to improve immunity as well as CD4 count. It is found to eliminate symptoms like fever, diarrhea. The effect is seen even when no antiretrovirals are used.
Owner:CADILA PHARMA
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