The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a dryland sugarcane perennial root multi-season simple cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) first season cultivation of the sugarcane perennial root, wherein newly-planted sugarcane is harvested and
cut, the sugarcane field is cleaned, stumps are eradicated in time, long-acting compound
fertilizer and pesticides are applied, the stumps are loosened and ridges are raised, and the whole field with suitable
moisture in soil is covered with weeding biodegradable mulching film; (2) second season to N season cultivation of the sugarcane perennial root, wherein the sugarcane of last season is
cut and harvested, then the whole field is covered with sugarcane leaves, modified molasses
alcohol residual liquid is sprayed, and pests are controlled timely in the growth process of the sugarcane until the harvest. The cultivation method of 'whole field weeding biodegradable mulching film covering and the long-acting
fertilizer' in the first season perennial root, and of 'whole field sugarcane leaf covering and the modified molasses
alcohol residual liquid' in the second season to N season perennial root has the advantages of being
fertilizer-saving, labor-saving and obvious in yield increasing effect, and solving the problems that the number of times of fertilizer application is many, the pests and weeds control is difficult, management labor-consuming is much and the like.