The invention relates to a multi-path safety
topology control method with
intrusion tolerance capacity, which comprises the steps of: cluster head selection, i.e., determining an optimal cluster number according to an initialization parameter, calculating cluster head election probabilities and cluster head competition radii, and determining cluster head nodes; clustering, i.e., selecting to add non-cluster-head nodes into an optimal cluster according to
residual energy and node distance information of a cluster head which sends out an invitation; routing establishment, i.e., enabling a sourcenode to establish a
single hop of single path by adopting
direct communication or establish multiple hops of paths by adopting an indirect communication mode according to different transmission distances with target nodes, and storing routing information; and
data transmission, i.e., enabling the source node to carry out patch transmission on data to the target nodes according to the establishedpath by combining (k, n) threshold
secret sharing scheme. According to the invention, in a case that a malicious node exists in a network and a
data transmission path is damaged, normal transmission of the data can be ensured so as to achieve effects of balancing
energy consumption and prolonging the life cycle of the network.