A fosaprepitant dimeglumine freeze-dried preparation prepared by adopting the invention has the characteristics of porosity, stable quality, high redissolution speed, good clarity and the like. The invention provides a preparation method of a fosaprepitant dimeglumine freeze-dried preparation for injection, which comprises the following steps: (A) pre-freezing: firstly, cooling a fosaprepitant dimeglumine injection to (-12)-(-14) DEG C, and freezing through temperature oscillation; and then, cooling to (-32)-(-35) DEG C, and oscillating and freezing for 42-62 minutes; (B) sublimating: vacuumizing in a box body until the air pressure is 12-17 Pa, heating a product to (-35)-(-37) DEG C, and preserving the temperature for 8-10 hours; and intermittently injecting nitrogen gas, oscillating for1-1.5 hours by taking air pressure (17-22 Pa) in the box body as an amplitude, heating the product to (-25)-(-29) DEG C, and preserving the temperature for 15-18 hours; and (C) drying: gradually heating the medicament to 38-42 DEG C, and preserving the temperature for 1-2 hours.