The invention discloses a whole-growth period plastic mulching cultivation technical mode with double-row concave ridges in a flue cured tobacco field. The tobacco field is plowed and divided to form the double-row concave ridges with a width of 220cm and a height of 15-35cm; a row distance which is 100cm is arranged between the two rows of the concave ridge peaks, and a concave ridge groove is arranged between two rows of the ridge peaks; the peak of the double-row concave ridge is 120cm away from the peak of another double-row concave ridge; the double-row concave ridges are covered by an agricultural plastic mulch with a width of 200cm; tobacco seedling holes are dug on the peaks of the concave ridges at a plant distance of 55-60cm in each row; the depth of the concave ridge groove is 8-12cm, and pervious holes with a diameter of 1cm are dug on the agricultural plastic mulch on the valley of the groove at a vertical distance of 60cm; a basic fertilizer is applied before mulching, and an additional fertilizer is applied 20 days after transplanting. The technical mode can help realize effective water collection, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, temperature adjustment, soil moisture preservation and weed suppression, reduce fertilizer input, save labor, effectively increase the yield and quality of tobacco leaves, and increase economic benefit of tobacco growers.