The invention provides a thermonuclear
cell which is low in cost, safe to operate and high in
isotope irradiation conversion efficiency. The thermonuclear
cell comprises at least one thermonuclear
cell unit. Materials containing beta
radiation sources are utilized by the thermonuclear cell unit to serve as an emitting
electrode.
Silicon wafers,
alloy sheets, permanent magnetic pieces and
capacitor plates are symmetrically arranged from near to far with the emitting
electrode as the center. The
silicon wafers with special structures are utilized by the thermonuclear cell, the contact area between the
silicon wafers and energetic particles emitted by splitting of radioactive isotopes is increased, and the conversion efficiency is improved. The
silicon wafers and the
alloy sheets coated by special
coating layers are utilized, the thermomagnetic properties of the silicon wafers and the
alloy sheets are utilized to improve the utilization efficiency of
heat energy, and the
pyroelectricity capacity of the silicon wafers is integrated, so that the output
electric energy is increased. It is confirmed by the experiments that the thermonuclear cell uses
tritium as the
radioactive source, the dimension of 160*87*23 mm is utilized, the
discharge voltage reaches 3.7V to 4.2V, the
mobile phone access current reaches 850 mA to 1000 mA, and the current is attenuated by 50% in twelve years, the thermonuclear cell can be used continuously for at least 6 years during the
discharge, and the conversion efficiency of nuclear
isotope reaches 25% to 30%.