57 results about "Agriophyllum squarrosum" patented technology

The present invention discloses a sheep feed and its preparation method. Its composition is formed from (wt%) 50-80% of caragana intermedia, 5-40% of cornstalk and / or agriophyllum squarrosun, 3-10% of wheat bran, 3-10% of soybean peel and 3-5% of corn flour. Its preparation method includes the following steps: pulverizing caragana intermedia, cornstalk and / or agriophyllum squarrosum, mixing them with wheat bran, soybean peel and corn flour uniformly; activating bacterial preparation and fermented milk and making them into bacterial liquor for stand-by; adding salt into water and making salt concentration be 8-12%, mixing all the raw materials, bacterial liquor and salt water uniformly; bagging, sealing and anaerobic storage for 5-20 days at 16-30 deg.C.

According to a nine-crop nine-step making technology, glutinous sorghum, wheat, tartary buckwheat, agriophyllum squarrosum, rice, sticky rice, black rice, corn and mung bean are reasonably matched, eight times of feeding, nine times of stacking and nine times of baijiu flowing are conducted in the procedures of crop wetting, groove matching, grain groove steaming, baijiu flowing, stacking, cellar entering, cellar sealing, fermenting and storing in autumn, winter, spring and summer, suitable technological parameters are formulated according to the temperature differences of the different seasons, and therefore the advantages of the multiple raw materials, multiple yeast seeds and multiple strains are utilized to the maximum extent and the best fermentation result is obtained. According to the nine-crop nine-step making technology, unique features are shown in all the technical links, and the technology has the advantages that the fermentation period and the storage period are long. Compared with the prior art, the technology has the advantages that nine-grain aroma baijiu is created, the blank that no autonomous aroma baijiu exists in northwest is filled, the newest requirements for baijiu styles of modern people are met, the rate of baijiu making is up to 44.9% or above, the production cost is reduced, and the baijiu style has specific characteristics. The making method plays an important role in scientific development of baijiu.

A production process of nine-grain sesame-flavor liquor comprises steps as follows: nine raw materials including 48% of sorghum, 12% of wheat, 2% of Agriophyllum squarrosum, 14% of rice, 5% of glutinous rice, 5% of corn, 7% of bran, 5% of tartary buckwheat and 2% of mung beans are uniformly mixed and then wetted, the materials are wetted three times in 2 hour, and the temperature of water for wetting the materials is 90 DEG C; sauced fermented grains fermented for nine rounds and separated from liquor are uniformly mixed with scented fermented grains obtained after liquor taking in proportion, the nine wetted raw materials are added in the ratio of grains to fermented grains, turned three times and then put on a steamer after being uniformly turned, the raw materials are taken out of the steamer after being steamed for 1.5 h under the pressure of 0.16 MPa, white koji, high-temperature koji, medium-temperature koji, bacterial koji and aroma-producing yeast are added and stacked for 36-42 hours when the temperature is decreased to 35 DEG C, the fermented grains are rapidly cooled to 35 DEG C when the temperature is increased to 43-45 DEG C, 5% of highly-flavored type double-bottom-fermented grains which are fermented for 180 days and not separated from liquor are rapidly added in the cooling process, and the mixture is uniformly mixed and put in a cellar. The nine-grain sesame-flavor liquor produced through mixing with the production process of the nine-grain sesame-flavor liquor tastes particularly soft and fine, has a very unique flavor and has a very rich composite grain flavor.

The present invention discloses a method for breaking psammophyte Agriophyllum squarrosum seed dormancy and improving germination rate. The method comprises: selecting annual robust, full, undamaged and pest-free Agriophyllum squarrosum seed; soaking the Agriophyllum squarrosum seed for 6-12 h with water with a temperature of 30-40 DEG C under a dark condition, taking out, and carrying out air-drying; carrying out disinfection sterilization for 5-10 min with a 5% sodium hypochlorite solution, rinsing with distilled water, and carrying out air-drying; preparing 0.1-0.2 g / ml of gibberellin GA3, soaking the disinfected Agriophyllum squarrosum seed in the step 3) for 24 h with the gibberellin GA3 under a full dark condition; and placing the soaked Agriophyllum squarrosum seed into a culture dish spread with two layers of filtration paper, adding distilled water to moisten the filtration paper, and placing in a 25 DEG C full-dark constant temperature oven to culture to achieve the germination state. Compared with the method in the prior art, the method of the present invention has the following characteristics that the deep dormancy of the seed is broken, the Agriophyllum squarrosum seed germination rate is substantially increased, the Agriophyllum squarrosum seed germination period is shortened, and the seed germination rate is up to more than 90%.

The invention provides stir-fried agriophyllum squarrosum and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of food processing. The preparation method of the stir-fried agriophyllum squarrosum, provided by the invention, comprises the following steps: soaking the agriophyllum squarrosum serving as a raw material into water, stir-frying the wet agriophyllum squarrosum, and naturally cooling to obtain the stir-fried agriophyllum squarrosum. The preparation method is simple, convenient and easy to operate; the prepared stir-fried rice is crispy, has faint scent and perfect combination of color, fragrance and taste, and is highly popular.

The invention discloses a field planting technology for a wild economic plant agriophyllum squarrosum in a sandy area. The field planting technology comprises the steps that agriophyllum squarrosum seeds are screened to remove impurities; sandy land is selected, weeding, leveling and sufficient irrigation operations are sequentially conducted on the sandy land in one week before sowing, the fully irrigated sandy land is air-dried for at least two days, and then the sandy land is ploughed and leveled for sowing; the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds screened in the step 1 are preprocessed, the preprocessed agriophyllum squarrosum seeds and dry sandy soil are evenly mixed in certain proportion, and the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds mingled with the dry sand soil are sowed in the sandy land ploughed and leveled in the step 2 by adopting a drilling method; multiple times of field weeding and irrigation are performed in the agriophyllum squarrosum producing process; harvesting is performed. The field planting technology for the wild economic plant agriophyllum squarrosum in the sandy area has the advantages of orderly seedling emergence, water and fertilizer saving and large seed yield, a large amount of miscellaneous agriophyllum squarrosum grain can be produced for the market, and remarkable economic benefits and ecological benefits are brought to the masses.

The invention relates to a medicine, i.e. a mongolian medicine for treatment of hyperglycemia and diabetes, and is characterized in that the medicine is made of agriophyllum squarrosum. The beneficial effects of the present invention are that: the hypoglycemic effect is significant, the medicine has a good treatment and control role in hyperglycemia and diabetes, no toxic and side effects are found, the raw material is a common plant grown in our desert regions, is low in cost and is expected to become a first choice medicine or a healthcare product, and the medicine is of great significance for reducing the cost, and relieving the pain of hyperglycemia and diabetes patients in our country and the world.

The invention discloses a method for highly-efficient plant seed germination and seedling raising. The method comprises the following steps: subjecting Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds to purifying treatment to remove deadwood, leaf debris and sandy soil impurities, and selecting full, pest-free and non-damaged Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds; soaking the selected Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds with a sodium hypochlorite solution with a concentration of 5% for 5 to 10 min for sterilization, carrying out flushing with distilled water, and carrying out drying in the air; carrying out soaking under a dark condition with GA3 with a concentration of 2 G / L for 24 h; subjecting the Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds to drill seeding in a seedling field, and after seeding is completed, covering with silty sand soil with a thickness of 1 cm to 2 cm; carrying out watering and maintaining moisture, and covering with a sunshade net at the position of 1 m above the seedling field; and after the Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds germinate in 3 to 4 d after sowing, removing a part of the sunshade net at night, carrying out watering and maintaining moisture, after all Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds germinate in 8 to 10 d, removing all the sunshade net at night, and carrying out watering and maintaining moisture. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, rapidness and effectiveness, can reproduce a large batch of seed seedlings in short time, and achieve the effect that materials needed for edible and feed Agriophyllum squarrosum planting resources are provided.

A method for extracting total DNA from an agriophyllum squarrosum tissue includes the steps of kit equipment extraction pretreatment, extraction, and quality detection. According to the method, aiming at the defects of a conventional agriophyllum squarrosum DNA extraction technique, with combination of beta-mercaptoethanol and a commercial DNA extraction kit Plant Genomic DNA Kit of Tiangen biotech (Beijing) Co., Ltd., and through optimization tests, the method for extracting the total DNA with high quality, high yield and no protein and RNA pollution is developed for the agriophyllum squarrosum tissue; the method not only lays the foundation for development of agriophyllum squarrosum genome and mining of stress resistance resources, but also provides a model for extraction of high-quality whole genomic DNA of desert plants.

The invention provides application of agriophyllum squarrosum to preparation of drugs or healthcare products for lowering blood lipid.Compared with chemical blood lipid lowering drugs or healthcare products, in the application, agriophyllum squarrosum belongs to natural medicine, and under the condition that medicine effects are equivalent, the source is easy to obtain, and fewer adverse reactions are generated.Agriophyllum squarrosum serves as traditional Mongolian medicine and is used for removing epidemic diseases, clearing away heat and toxic materials and achieving diuresis.The symptoms such as pestilence, headache, infectious conjunctivitis, jaundice, kidney heat, urethra burning pain, kidney neurasthenia, mouth and tongue sores and gingiva ulcers are treated after agriophyllum squarrosum is decocted into a decoction or added into pills or powder.The invention provides the application of agriophyllum squarrosum to the drugs or healthcare products for lowering blood lipid.

The invention provides an agriophyllum squarrosum callus and an induced proliferation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of plant cell culture. The method uses an MS culture medium as the culture medium with the addition of 6-BA with the concentration of 0.2-0.5 mg / L, 2, 4-D with the concentration of 2.0-4.0 mg / L, 0.70% agar and 2.0% sucrose. The pH value is 5.8-6.0. The proliferation culture medium is the MS culture medium with the addition of 6-BA with the concentration of of 0.1 mg / L, 2, 4-D with the concentration of 1.0 mg / L, 0.70% agar and 2.0% sucrose. The method can use the agriophyllum squarrosum roots, stems and leaves as the explants to successfully induce callus with high inductivity. Moreover, the agriophyllum squarrosum callus prepared according to the method is also provided to compensate for the deficiency of the prior art.

The invention discloses a propagation technology for sand stabilization pioneer plant agriophyllum squarrosum germplasm resources. The propagation technology includes the steps that agriophyllum squarrosum seeds are purified to remove deadwood, tattering leaves and sandy soil impurities in the seeds, and full agriophyllum squarrosum seeds without insect damage or injuries are selected; the seeds are soaked in 10% sodium hypochlorite for 5-10 min to be sterilized, flushed with distilled water and aired dry; the seeds are soaked in 2 g / L GA3 for 24 h on the dark condition to break dormancy of the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds; the seeds are sowed in line in a seedling land, and covered with silty sand soil by 1-2 cm; watering is carried out to preserve moisture, and a sunshade net covers the position 1 m above the seedling land; the sown seeds sprout after 5-6 days, part of the sunshade net is uncovered at night, and watering is carried out to preserve moisture; seedling emergence stops after 10-15 days, the whole sunshade net is uncovered at night, and watering is carried out to preserve moisture. The propagation technology can effectively break dormancy of the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds, has the advantages of being easy, convenient, fast, effective, and capable of propagating a great number of seed seedlings within short time and providing materials needed by obtaining edible and feeding agriophyllum squarrosum germplasm resources.

The present invention discloses a complete pellet feed for fattening sheep, a preparation method of the complete pellet feed for fattening the sheep and a method for feeding the sheep, and relates tothe technical field of animal feeds. The complete pellet feed for fattening the sheep comprises the following raw materials: 0%-10.7% of corn stalks, 0%-9.3% of alfalfa hay, 10%-30% of agriophyllum squarrosum stalks, 38%-42% of corn, 5%-6% of wheat bran, 10%-11% of soybean meal, 6%-7% of cottonseed meal, 2%-3% of molasses, 0.8%-1.2% of stone powder, 0.5%-1% of edible salt, 1%-1.5% of baking soda and 0.8%-1.2% of a premix. The complete pellet feed for fattening the sheep is high in nutritional value and feed utilization rate, can improve sheep production performance and sheep meat quality, increases economic benefits of herdsmen, relieves pressure of forage shortage, and also has advantages of safety and harmlessness.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating primary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from the following raw materials: agriophyllum squarrosum seeds, panax ginseng, pomelo flowers, notholirion bulbuliferum, citrus aurantium, largeflower jasmine immature flower, magnolia coco, momordica grosvenori, platycodon grandiflorum, podocarpus macrophyllus seeds, common triplostegia root, swertia punicea and bidens pilosa. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition, provided by the invention, for treating the primary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction has the advantages that a gap that no special medicine specific to the primary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction exists in the prior art is filled, the curative effect on treatment of the primary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction is satisfied, and recurrence rate is low.

The invention discloses an agriophyllum squarrosum seed dormancy breaking method. The method comprises following steps: collection, cleaning and selection of seeds and treatment of the seeds. According to the method, the dormancy effect of the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds can be effectively broken, secondary dormancy can be prevented, the germination rate and seed vigor are effectively increased,and the method has a repeated breaking effect on the seeds with different seed sources and dormancy degrees and is simple and easy to operate.

The invention discloses a practical rapid germination accelerating method for agriophyllum squarrosum seeds. The method includes the following steps: collecting and storing the agriophyllum squarrosumseeds, preparing a soaking solution (with the concentration of 10 grains / mL) from the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds in the following year, completely wetting the to-be-germinated agriophyllum squarrosum seeds by the soaking solution, and cultivating agriophyllum squarrosum seeds in an illumination incubator for 48 hours, wherein the temperature of the illumination incubator is set as 30 DEG C for8 hours and 10 DEG C for 16 hours, and the illumination is set as complete darkness. The practical rapid germination accelerating method has the advantages that the germination accelerating time is short, the germination rate is high, the germination accelerating affect is remarkable, and the method has very positive significance; no hormones such as ethephon and gibberellin are used, the soakingsolution used is prepared from the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds, and accordingly, safety is high for agriophyllum squarrosum and eaters; the method has simple operation steps, is applicable to bothlaboratory scientific research and field planting and has high practicability; the method can be applied to germination accelerating of the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds of different provenances in spite of dormancy of the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds, thereby having a wide application range.

The invention discloses a method for simply and quickly breaking agriophyllum squarrosum seed dormancy. The method comprises the following steps of seed collection and impurity removal, seed treatment, germination experiment and result statistics, wherein the step of seed treatment comprises seed preservation, water separation, prepriming and seed coat breakage; the prepriming is characterized inthat seeds obtained by water separation are put into a beaker, then, distilled water is added, the breaker is put in a preset illumination incubator, the illumination incubator is set to be 30 DEG C for as eight hours and 10 DEG C for sixteen hours, illumination is set to be completely dark, the beaker is taken out in every 3 to 5 hours, the distilled water is poured, the seed is washed by the distilled water for 2 to 6 minutes, then, the distilled water is added, the beaker is put into the incubator again, and the operation is repeated for 4 to 8 times; the germination experiment is characterized in that the obtained seed of which the seed coat is broken is repeated for four times, 50 seeds are repeatedly put in a 9-cm culture dish on which filter paper is laid each time, 5ml of distilledwater is added, the seeds are cultured under a completely dark condition in the illumination incubator, and illumination incubator setting is the same with the prepriming. The method has the advantages of short germination time, high sprouting rate and good young seedling quality.

The invention discloses a sand barrier with efficient sand fixation and ecological restoration functions. The sand barrier integrally shows as an S shape, the cross section of one side of the sand barrier is a straight edge slope, and the cross section of the other side of the sand barrier is a gradient descending slope; and holes communicating with the bottom are formed in the highest slope of the gradient descending slope. The arrangement mode of the sand barrier is characterized by arranging the sand barrier side by side in a staggered mode with the spacing range of 2-2.5m and the row spacing range of 3-5m. According to the tests for the sand barrier with the efficient sand fixation and ecological restoration functions which are made in Dunhuang, Zhongwei and the like for more than three years, the results show that the quicksand is just pushed forwards by 2-5cm and belongs to be actually fixed, the clay crust naturally taking shape in the vortex is about 3 mm, a large number of annual sandy plants including agriophyllum squarrosum, artemisia songarica schrenk and the like are grown on the surface of the crust, and the number of the annual sandy plants in each sand barrier is about 5-12, so that the growth of the sandy plants not only show that the sand fixation method is successful, but also the wind speed can be reduced by the sandy plants; and after three years, the sandbarrier is still existing in an intact condition and does not need to be constructed again.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine used for treating angle-closure glaucoma. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following herbs in parts by weight: 20 parts of schefflera delavayi, 14 parts of cassia alata L., 10 parts of lapsana apogonoides, 14 parts of herb of fewleaf schnabelia, 16 parts of polygonum runcinatum, 12 parts of agriophyllum squarrosum seeds, 14 parts of ligularia dentate, 8 parts of liverwort, 10 parts of root of low greenbrier, 15 parts of all-grass of yunnan spleenwort, 12 parts of lysimachia longipes hemsl., 14 parts of root of twinleaf zzornia, 10 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 12 parts of polygonum polystachyum, 12 parts of schisandra bicolor cheng, 14 parts of alnus ferdinandi-coburgii, 14 parts of magnifoliolata metc and 10 parts of dicranostigma leptopodum. Clinical experiments show that the traditional Chinese medicine safe and effective for treating the angle-closure glaucoma.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic renal failure. The traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by being prepared from the following medicinal materials by weight: 14-15g of tuckahoe, 9-10g of atractylodes macrocephala, 5-6g of costus root, 9-10g of cassia twig, 9-10g of agriophyllum squarrosum, 9-10g of dried ginger, 9-10g of magnolia bark, 14-15g of motherwort, 14-15g of asiatic bilberry, 14-15g of plantain, 0-20g of eulaliopsis binata and 0-15g of corn stigma. A preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the steps of weighing the medicinal materials, placing the medicinal materials in a vessel, adding water, of which the weight is 8 times that of the medicinal materials, decocting for 1.5 hours, and filtrating, so as to obtain a filtrate and filtrated residue; adding water, of which the weight is 6 times that of the filtrated residue, into the filtrated residue, decocting for 1 hour, and filtrating, so as to obtain a filtrate and filtrated residue; combining the filtrates, concentrating, drying and filling into capsule shells. Proved by clinical trials, through selecting appropriate medicinal materials and proportioning ratio thereof, the traditional Chinese medicine achieves a remarkable effect on the treatment of chronic renal failure, is safe and is free from toxic and side effects.

The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to meal replacement powder containing agriophyllum squarrosum as well as a preparation method, an edible method and application thereof. The meal replacement powder comprises the following components by mass: 18-24 parts of agriophyllum squarrosum powder, 12-20 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 12-20 parts of whey proteinpowder, 1-5 parts of inulin, 1-5 parts of coix seed powder, 1-5 parts of red bean powder, 1-10 parts of stir-fried white kidney bean powder, 3-5 parts of konjaku flour, 1-5 parts of Chinese wolfberrypowder, 1-5 parts of Cistanche powder, 1-5 parts of oat powder, 2-10 parts of quinoa powder, 1-5 parts of corn grits powder, 1-5 parts of melon seed powder, 1-3 parts of perilla seed powder and 0.2-0.5 parts of sesame powder. The meal replacement powder provided by the invention is a meal replacement product which is low in carbohydrate content, high in protein content, good in satiety and good innutritional function, which can meet the needs of weight control group or special group (diabetes patients).

The invention discloses a collecting and cleaning method for agriophyllum squarrosum seeds. The collecting and cleaning method includes the following steps that 1, in the agriophyllum squarrosum mature season, strong agriophyllum squarrosum total plants are selected, collected, placed on a laid canvas sheet in a centralized mode, piled, and repeatedly beaten through a flail or an elastic fine branch, and then 90% of agriophyllum squarrosum seeds can be acquired; 2, the enough fallen agriophyllum squarrosum seeds containing smashed branches and leaves are placed in a cloth bag, brought indoors, and tedded to be aired; 3, coarse branches and leaves are removed from the aired smashed branches and leaves and the fallen agriophyllum squarrosum seeds through a screen with 5 mm meshes, and dust is removed through outdoor breeze or breeze of an indoor electric fan; 4, the agriophyllum squarrosum seeds acquired in the third step are screened through a fine screen with 2 mm or 1 mm meshes, and the clean and full agriophyllum squarrosum seeds can be acquired. The method has the advantages of being easy, convenient and quick to implement, effective, and capable of getting twofold results with half the effort, and a large quantity of full seeds can be cleaned out in short time.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating narcolepsy caused by deficiency of spleen qi syndrome. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of wahlenbergia marginata, 8 parts of Chinese-date, 10 parts of yunnan trichosanthes palmate, 15 parts of stem of Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl ex Wall, 15 parts of spiranthes sinensis ames, 6 parts of tylorrhynchus, 18 parts of wilson begonia rhizome, 12 parts of allium tuberosum, 18 parts of bitter citrus immature flower, 8 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of lingnan artocarpus fruit, 3 parts of azurite powder, 10 parts of musk deer glandular sac wall, 4 parts of deer-horn glue, 12 parts of scammoniae radix, 10 parts of ficus lyrata, 12 parts of agriophyllum squarrosum seed, 4 parts of sea cucumber and 5 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is scientific and reasonable in formula; the traditional Chinese medicine prepared from the prescription disclosed by the invention is used for the narcolepsy caused by deficiency of spleen qi syndrome, and is good in treatment effect; and the narcolepsy caused by deficiency of spleen qi syndrome does not reappear after being cured.

The invention discloses a safe and residue-free chicken feed additive and a preparation method and application thereof. The feed additive is prepared from, by weight, 28-36 parts of agriophyllum squarrosum, 15-25 parts of reseda odorata, 1-5 parts of rutin, 31-39 parts of Gentiana scabra Bunge and 7-15 parts of horseradish tree leaves. The rutin and the horseradish tree leaves are smashed and mixed to obtain mixed powder A; the agriophyllum squarrosum, the reseda odorata and the Gentiana scabra Bunge are mixed, then water is added for two times of decoction, filtering, mixing and standing are performed, supernatant is taken, reduced pressure concentration is performed to obtain extract, then the extract is evenly mixed with the mixed powder A, and the mixture is subjected to vacuum freeze drying and smashing. The prepared feed additive has the very remarkable prevention and control treatment effect on fowl plague, is rapid to effect, high in cure rate, strong in pertinence, small in adding amount, free of toxic and side effect on animals, environmentally friendly and free of residues. In addition, the feed additive can also have the obvious effects of improving the parturition ability, increasing the egg yield of laying hens, prolonging an egg laying period, increasing the weights of broilers, slaughtering the broilers in advance, improving animal product quality and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method of yellow wine capable of serving as a guiding drug and cooking seasoning. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing the following raw materials: folium artemisiae argyi growing in hot summer days, wheat grains, soft rice grains, rhizoma coptidis, soft yellow rice and a bundle of agriophyllum squarrosum grass; (2) adding water into the rhizoma coptidis for decoction, uniformly mixing the wheat grains and the soft rice grains while the decoction is hot, wrapping the mixture with the fresh folium artemisiae argyi into large cuboid blocks, and placing the large cuboid blocks in a shadow place for fermentation to obtain distiller's yeast; (3) immersing the soft yellow rice with boiled water, then cleaning the soft yellow rice, and taking out the soft yellow rice; (4) steaming the soft yellow rice till the soft yellow rice is cooked, pouring the soft yellow rice into a basin for cooling, uniformly putting the cooked soft yellow rice and the distiller's yeast into a wine jar, perforating a small hole in the bottom of the wine jar, plugging the small hole with a wood plug, pouring the rhizoma coptidis decoction into the wine jar, and covering the wine jar for sealing; (5) after three days, unplugging the wood plug, installing a water pipe to enable water to flow into a container, and pouring the water into the jar; (6) strictly pasting the opening of the jar for heat preservation for fermentation; (7) after one month, filtering the wine for drinking. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the yellow wine can be used as drinkable wine, and also used as the guiding drug and the cooking seasoning.

The invention discloses a method and system for predicting the water demand for promoting the seedling emergence of the artificially planted agriophyllum quarrosum. According to the air temperature inthe agriophyllum squarrosum planting period and the agriophyllum squarrosum planting earth surface dry sand layer depth, the lowest water supplementing amount of the agriophyllum squarrosum seedlingemergence can be accurately and rapidly predicted, and a rapid judgment basis for judging whether the rainfall in a sand area after natural rainfall meets the requirement of the seedling emergence ofthe artificially planted agriophyllum quarrosum is theoretically provided, so that the method and the system play an important guiding role in the artificial planting production of the agriophyllum squarrosum, meanwhile, have the positive significance in guiding and promoting the efficient utilization of the scarce water resources in the sand area.

The invention discloses a meal replacement composition and a preparation method and use thereof. The meal replacement composition is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of agriophyllum squarrosum, 3-6 parts of fried soybean meal, 3-6 parts of fried mung bean flour, 3-6 parts of fried black sesame seeds, 1.5-2 parts of white dried grapes, 1.5-2 parts of dried reddates, 0.01-0.03 part of fructus piperis longi, 0.25-0.5 part of fried Mongolian semen amygdalae and 0.05-0.1 part of fructus crataegi. The meal replacement composition disclosed by the invention hasthe actions of reducing weight and / or lowering blood fat.

The invention discloses an agriophyllum squarrosum threshing and cleaning machine which comprises a feeding hopper, a threshing bin, a screening device and a power device, wherein a material stirring tooth set is rotationally connected into the feeding hopper, and the material stirring tooth set achieves feeding through forward-rotation material stirring and reverse-rotation material stirring; the inner side wall of the threshing bin is a bearing circumferential face, a plurality of threshing throwing piece sets are rotationally connected into the threshing bin, the inner diameter of the bearing circumferential face is larger than the rotation range of the threshing throwing piece sets, and a coarse screen is embedded in the bottom wall of the threshing bin; the screening device comprises a screen box, at least two stages of screen assemblies are arranged in the screen box, a screen group fixing buckle is movably connected between the screen assemblies, the screen group fixing buckle is movably connected with a crankshaft power structure, a discharging port is formed in the end, away from the screen group fixing buckle, of each screen assembly, and the discharging port end is lower than the screen group fixing buckle; and the power device is in transmission connection with the threshing throwing piece sets, the crankshaft power structure and the material stirring tooth set. The agriophyllum squarrosum threshing and cleaning device replaces manual threshing and cleaning of agriophyllum squarrosum, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.