The invention discloses a two-wheeled longitudinal self-balancing
robot and a
control system. The two-wheeled longitudinal self-balancing
robot comprises a head part, a body part, a
tail part, an
electric control box, a front wheel steering mechanism, a front wheel mounting mechanism, a front wheel, a rear wheel mounting mechanism and a rear wheel. The
control system for the two-wheeled longitudinal self-balancing
robot comprises a master
control unit, a dual gyro balancing component, a steering engine drive unit, a rear
wheel drive unit, a man-
machine interaction unit, an information detection unit and a
power supply unit. According to the robot disclosed by the invention, self-balancing is realized based on a dual
flywheel gyro effect principle, the
control system of the robot adopts an
adaptive control algorithm, and the model is gradually close to an actual condition by virtue of on-line identification, so that the two-wheeled longitudinal self-balancing robot can automatically restore to a
stable state when stressed by lateral
impact force to a certain degree, can be kept in a
stable state while bearing an asymmetrical load to a certain degree, can realize automatic
obstacle avoidance while meeting an obvious obstacle, and has the advantages of fast response, high corrective moment, low
energy consumption and small
noise.