The invention belongs to the technical field of
laser interferometers, and provides a
laser dynamic interferometer. The
laser dynamic interferometer comprises a laser, a collimation structure for collimating a laser beam emitted by the laser, a
plane mirror, a
plane mirror, a 1 / 4 wave plate, a 1 / 4 wave plate, a
polarization beam splitter and the like. A crossed micro-
polarizer array capable of changing directions freely is adopted and used for generating phase shift at the same time, a mode of combining a
liquid crystal phase delayer and a traditional interferometer is adopted, different interference phases can be obtained in cooperation with different
polarizer arrays, and therefore, switching measurement is achieved on the basis of original laser interferometer measurement. A polarized light interference principle is adopted, and
time domain phase shift of a traditional phase shift interferometer is converted into space domain phase shift, so that full-resolution measurement can be achieved in one CCD frame frequency. According to the invention, the advantages of rapid measurement, insensitivity to vibration, reduction of the influence of
airflow and the like which are not possessed by a traditional interferometer are achieved.