The invention discloses a planting method for preventing and treating
verticillium wilt of alfalfa, and belongs to the technical field of
forage grass planting.According to the planting method, seed
germination accelerating and sterilization are carried out before
sowing.The planting method is characterized in that a treatment method includes the steps of firstly, presoaking, wherein screened seeds are presoaked for 2-3 h with a 30-45 DEG C warm
salt solution and then put into 55 DEG C
warm water to be soaked for 15 min; secondly, ultrasonic treatment, wherein the presoaked seeds are subjected to
ultrasonic oscillation for 15-30 min; thirdly, cooling, wherein the seeds obtained after ultrasonic treatment are transferred into cold water to be cooled to the
room temperature and then air-dried; fourthly, seed sealing, wherein the cooled and air-dried seeds are completely wrapped with
byssus to be sealed for 10-15 h so that
moisture in the seeds can be redistributed; fifthly, seed dressing, wherein seed dressing is carried out with an agent compound prepared from 50%
benomyl wettable powder,
gibberellin, attapulgite and bean
straw powder.The planting method has the advantages that as the seeds are sown after being treated, the emergence rate reaches 97% or above, the incidence rate is not higher than 7%, and especially the incidence rate of
verticillium wilt is not higher than 1.5%.