The invention relates to a gas generating agent composition capable of lowering
combustion temperature and keeping a shape, a preparation method, application and a
gas generator. The gas generating agent composition is prepared from the following components according to the following
mass percent content: 10 percent to 40 percent of
guanidine nitrate, 30 percent to 50 percent of basic
copper nitrate, 10 percent to 50 percent of guanyl
urea copper nitrate, 1 percent to 10 percent of
ammonium perchlorate, 1 percent to 10 percent of aluminum
hydroxide and 0.1 percent to 10 percent of talcum
powder. According to the gas generating agent composition provided by the invention, the guanyl
urea copper nitrate is used as a cooling agent and auxiliary fuel of a formula, so that the
combustion temperature of the formula is reduced under the condition that the
combustion speed of the formula is ensured; a sufficient
oxygen source is provided for the formula and large-particle aluminum
hydroxide isused as a slagging agent, so that the
slag formation capability is improved after a gas generating agent is combusted; furthermore,
ammonium perchlorate is used as an ignition performance
regulator,so that the low-temperature ignition performance of the composition is remarkably improved and the combustion speed is improved; the gas generating agent composition is mainly used for an
automobile safety airbag gas generator.