The invention discloses a networking method of a wireless communication network. The wireless communication network consists of a center node and a plurality of sub nodes; meanwhile, the sub nodes in the network are subjected to different communication layers of logic division, and in each logic layer, backbone nodes and conventional nodes are identified; a system carries out networking according to network configuration; and the networking method comprises steps of beacon transmission, field strength collection and parameter configuration, wherein the center node carries out management allocation on received field strength information and corresponding node types according to a set network access field strength threshold, forms communication routing information of directly carrying out communication reachability, carrying out communication reachability by primary backbone nodes, carrying out communication reachability by secondary nodes and the like, and carries out management maintenance on the routing information. By using the center node to set up a basic network in a mode of managing a backbone network, stability of the network can be ensured to a great degree, and in the other aspect, after the routing information is determined, parameter configuration can be directly executed for a great number of common nodes by the backbone nodes, and thus, network communication time is greatly saved, and network communication power consumption is reduced.