The invention discloses an
authentication and safe transmission of data realizing method. A terminal safety device and an
authentication terminal after being connected negotiates to have a same data to be used as a root key, and at the same time negotiates to have a same dispersion factor and a same
algorithm, the negotiated root key and dispersion factor generate a same
session key used as a symmetrical key by using the
algorithm, and then, safety
authentication and data
encryption and decryption can be performed and safety data interaction between the two ends can be realized. The invention also discloses a
system for realizing authentication and safe transmission of data, and the
system comprises a terminal safety device, an authentication terminal and an
authentication server. According to the invention, randomness of the
session key for data
encryption transmission can be assured, even though a
session key is decrypted, the safety of the whole
system can be assured, and at the same time, atom manipulation for safety authentication and safe transmission of data can be realized for avoiding that in the current authentication process, once a
password is verified by the terminal safety device, limits of authority are totally released and potential safety
hazard is generated, therefore, authentication safety is improved greatly.