The invention discloses a multi-parameter monitoring device and method for
rock burst in a
coal mine main roadway area. The device comprises a drilling
stress monitoring device, a drilling deformationmonitoring device, a plurality of monitoring substations, a monitoring
master station and a ground terminal. One end of the drilling
stress monitoring device is arranged in a
stress monitoring drilling hole of one side of the roadway, the other end of the drilling stress monitoring device is fixed at the side part of the roadway, and the two ends of the drilling stress monitoring device are connected through a liquid guide
pipe. One end of the drilling
deformation monitoring device is arranged in a
deformation monitoring drilling hole of one side of the roadway, the other end of the drillingdeformation monitoring device is fixed at the side part of the roadway, and the two ends of the drilling
deformation monitoring device are connected through a liquid guide
pipe. The drilling stress and deformation monitoring devices monitor drilling stress and deformation signals in real time and transmit the signals to the nearby monitoring substations through a communication cable; each monitoring substation transmits monitoring signals to the monitoring
master station through optical fibers, and the monitoring
master station transmits all monitoring signals to the ground terminal through aring network. The device has the characteristics of flexibility, reliability, good monitoring effect, low cost and the like, and can be widely applied to prediction and early warning of
rock burst inthe
coal mine main roadway area.