The invention discloses an environment-friendly data cable, which comprises a foaming framework, a conductor core set, an air bag and an insulating layer, wherein the foaming framework comprises fourprotruding strips which are symmetrically arranged and a spinal column, the spinal column is arranged at the center of the environment-friendly data cable, one end of each protruding strip is connected with the spinal column, the other end is connected with a supporting plate, an installation cavity is formed among the protruding strips, the spinal column and the insulating layer, the air bag filled with nitrogen is arranged in the installation cavity, and the conductor core set comprises a pair of wires arranged in parallel; a fixing block is arranged at the inner side of the insulating layerso as to fix the conductor core set; and the insulating layer comprises 110 parts of PVC resin, 13-15 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 10-14 parts of trioctyl trimellitate, 15-25 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 6-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 4-5 parts of stearic acid, 3-9 parts of coarse whiting and 0.2-0.3 part of rose essence. The environment-friendly data cable adopts the foaming framework, the conductor core set, the air bag and the insulating layer which is formed according to a novel formula, the data cable is enabled to be lighter in weight, more environment-friendly in material and free of pollution, and the air bag is good in damping effect, convenient to disassemble and recycle and free of pollution.