Independent cave dwelling reinforcing system

Abstract

The invention discloses an independent cave dwelling reinforcing system which comprises an anchoring restraining mechanism, a supporting frame mechanism and a suspension swinging mechanism. The anchoring constraint mechanisms are arranged in the depth direction of the cave dwelling body at intervals and used for generating reverse pressure on the kiln legs so that the kiln legs can be in a three-way pressure balance state. The supporting frame mechanism comprises two kiln side supporting frames symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the kiln top body. The suspension swinging mechanism comprises an arch ring supporting frame which is tightly attached to the arch crown of the cave dwelling body. The vertical anchor rod unit is arranged in a soil body at the upper part of a vault of the cave dwelling body in a penetrating manner; the lower ends of the vertical anchor rod units are fixed to the arch ring supporting frames, and the upper ends of the vertical anchor rod units are flexibly hinged to the two kiln side supporting frames through two inhaul cables correspondingly. The integrity and stability of the cave dwelling body can be effectively enhanced, the situation that the kiln legs protrude outwards or collapse due to the fact that the bearing capacity of the upper portions of the arch rings is too large is effectively prevented, a space for releasing deformation and energy is provided through the inhaul cables and the kiln side supporting frames, and harm caused by the earthquake action is effectively relieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cave dwelling reinforcement, in particular to an independent cave dwelling reinforcement system. Background technique [0002] As a unique architectural form, cave dwelling has the advantages of simple structure, energy saving and heat preservation, low cost, convenient materials and easy to rely on terrain construction, etc. It has become an important architectural form with a huge stock and wide distribution in Northwest China. According to the different structural forms of cave dwellings, they can be divided into cliff-style cave dwellings, pit-style cave dwellings, and independent cave dwellings. Among them, independent cave dwellings are the most widely distributed. In addition to a large number of existing cave dwellings, there are hundreds The revolutionary kiln dwelling cultural relic building at the place. [0003] Under the influence of factors such as long-term wind and rain erosion, earthquak...

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Problems solved by technology

[0010]Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a self-contained cave dwelling reinforcement system to solve the problem that existing cave dwelling reinforcement methods cannot effectively limit the independent Due to the pressure of the top covering soil, the arch ring of the cave dwelling produces horizontal thrust to the kiln legs on both sides, which may easily cause technical problems such as tilting, deformation or cracking of the kiln legs

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