143results about How to "Not easy to lodging" patented technology

The invention discloses a selenium-enriched rice planting method. The method includes the following steps of land selecting, field finishing, seed treatment, sowing and seedling raising, seedling transplant, fertilizer management in the later period, irrigation treatment and selenium-enriched rice harvesting. Before seedlings are transplanted, selenium-enriched base fertilizer in a complex state is applied in the rice field, and a certain selenium source is provided for rice; at the beginning of panicle emergence and flowering of rice and grouting, the selenium-enriched compound fertilizer is applied in the rice field again, the selenium-enriched fertilizer is evenly distributed around roots of the seedlings in the growth process, the selenium in a complex state from soil is absorbed by the roots of the plants and then enters the inner cycle systems of the plants and participates in synthesis of protein through the path from stems to leaves to flowers and fruits, and finally, the selenium in an ionic condition from soil is stored in the seeds in the form of selenoprotein. The selenium-enriched rice tastes good and is high in nutrient matter content, and the content of the selenium of the rice can reach over 0.2 mg / kg and meets the national selenium-enriched standard.

The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving the passion fruit yield and quality, and the method is characterized in that an adopted shed frame is a double-travelling flat shed frame which is in the shape of a double-row Chinese character 'men', the pile spacing of the shed frame is 3 meters, the pile height is 2.5 meters, a nylon net is arranged on a shed top so as to form a horizontal shed frame, and passion fruit trees are planted between the piles of the shed frame according to the planting space of (2-3)m*(2-3)m; and an additional fertilizer is applied during the seedling stage, growing stage and fruiting stage of the passion fruit, night soil, peanut bran and a phosphatic fertilizer are adopted in parts by weight according to the ratio of 100:(19-21):(28-32), are put in a manure pit to biodegrade for a month to be produced into manure of fermented night-soil mixed with water, and the manure of fermented night-soil mixed with water and the phosphatic fertilizer are sprayed to roots for 2-3 times. The shed frame which is in the shape of the Chinese character 'men' is adopted, uniformly stressed and not easily fell, is low in cost, and has good ventilation and photopermeability, less pest and disease damage are less, the self-making special fertilizer is adopted and sprayed to the roots during different growing stages of the plant, the plant grows strongly, the fruit is big and full, has bright colors and contains high sugar content, and the acre yield is improved by 20-50%.

The invention discloses a planting method for organic rice in a mountainous area. The planting method includes the following steps of address selecting, field preparing, seed processing, sowing and seedling raising, seedling transplanting, insect pest treating, later-stage fertilizer managing, irrigation processing, harvesting and straw and rice husk processing. According to the planting method for the organic rice in the mountainous area, fertilizer and pesticides are not used in the planting process for preventing insect and diseases, a solar insect killing lamp is mainly adopted, and ducks, frogs and fishes are stocked in a paddy field. The solar insect killing lamp integrates energy conservation, environmental friendliness, safety, illumination and the function of inducing and killing mosquitoes and other insects, and the insect killing function is high. According to the planting method, ducks, carps and frogs are stocked into the field, not only insects are removed, and particularly, a biologic chain wherein mutualistic symbiosis of species and cyclic utilization are achieved is formed in the field. Duck manure is used for fertilizing the field so that fodder organisms are multiplied to be fed to ducks, and meanwhile the rice growth is also promoted. The organic rice is good in taste and high in nutrient content, and the organic rice in the mountainous area is full in seed and low in chaff and hull rate.

The invention relates to a sowing technique, in particular to a stub-leaving no-tillage mechanical sowing cultivation method. The stub-leaving no-tillage mechanical spring-manure wheat sowing cultivation method comprises the steps of harvesting wheat, irrigating in winter, performing medical treatment on selected spring-manure wheat seeds, mixing the selected spring-manure wheat seeds with chemical fertilizer, performing stub-leaving no-tillage mechanical spring-manure wheat sowing, performing field management of stub-leaving no-tillage spring-manure wheat, and performing stub-leaving no-tillage spring-manure wheat harvesting and the like. The method has the advantages of increasing moisture in soil, reducing wind corrosion and waster and soil loss, regulating ground temperature, increasing nutrients in soil, improving activity of soil enzymes and the like.

The invention discloses a collard culture method including steps of (1), seeding at the end of summer, just turning into autumn, (2), transplanting, planting the collard seedlings to the field when the collard seedlings have four leaves and one bud after seeding for one month and then performing conventional field management, (3), cutting tops, cutting off stems and upper leaves during bolting of the collard after transplanting and planting for half a year, (4), spraying the plants with 500-time diluent of 15% of Paclobutrazol wettable powder one time after the tops of the plants are cut off. By application of the collard culture method, primary branches grow from leaf axils of the collard, and the quantity of flowers of each single plant is large. The height of the plants after top cutting is only about one half of that of the plants in normal blossom, so that the plants are less prone to lodging. As compared with the condition that the plants cultured in the prior art are prone to lodging and incapable of being ornaments from the end of the March, the ornament period of the collard is prolonged to the beginning of the May which is still the blossom period, and accordingly the ornament period is prolonged effectively and the ornament value of the collard is increased greatly.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an environment-friendly plant-growing matrix. Polyurethane foam is used as a framework structure of the matrix; meanwhile, a water-retaining agent and nutrient substances needed by plant growth are added to prepare the environment-friendly plant-growing matrix for the plant growth; the strength, water permeability and porosity of the matrix can be adjusted according to a raw material ratio and syntactic foam. The matrix has the characteristics of light weight, degradability, slow release of nutrients, water preservation and the like, can be used in a plurality of environments and is used for engineering including roof greening, vertical greening, edge slope repairing, lawn planting, indoor greening and the like; the matrix can be used for effectively supporting the plant growth and has a good plant fixing effect; plants are not easy to fall; the matrix contains rich nutrient components and has a relatively high water-retaining capability; the soil-imitated sponge matrix has the advantages of an inorganic matrix and an organic matrix and can meet the requirements of stereo greening engineering; the soil-imitated sponge matrix can be processed into a plurality of forms and meets different plant growth requirements in the vertical greening, and the landscape effect is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a technique of high-yield cultivation of rapes in a mountainous region, i.e. a high-yield planting method suitable for flue-cured interplanting of rapes in the mountainous region. The method comprises the following steps of: A, weeding prior to sowing; B, rapeseed sowing; C, spreading of fertilizer; D, weeding after sowing; E, field management; F, spreading of seedling fertilizer; G, cultivation of short and strong seedlings and prevention of lodging; H, prevention of aphids and powdery mildew; and I, growth and harvesting. The climate characteristics of much rainfall in the late summer and early autumn and rich resources of waste heat and the characteristics of large flue-cured planting area in the mountainous region can be utilized effectively. By adopting the cultivation method, compared with the yield of direct seeding, the total interplanting yield can be increased by 21.6-64.4 percent. The development space for rape growth can be expanded in the case of increasing scarcity of field resources. The method can be implemented easily, tillage-free interplanting, sowing under conditions with rainwater, spreading of fertilizer in holes and other methods are adopted, the production cost can be decreased greatly, the method can be promoted and applied in vast mountainous areas of Yunnan, the yield and efficiency of rape planting can be improved, and the income of farmers can be increased.

The invention discloses a plant dwarfing related protein GA2ox, and an encoding gene and application thereof. The protein provided by the invention is a protein (a) or (b), wherein the protein (a) has an amino acid sequence shown in Sequence 1 in a sequence table, and the protein (b) is obtained through carrying out substitution and / or deletion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues on the amino acid sequence shown in Sequence 1, related to plant dwarfing and derived from Sequence 1. In the invention, a recombinant plasmid containing a GA2ox gene is introduced to tobacco through an agrobacterium-mediated transformation method to obtain transgenic tobacco which has an obvious dwarfing phenotype. The plant dwarfing related protein GA2ox has a great value for plant dwarfing breeding.

The invention provides a passion fruit planting method. The method comprises the steps of field planting, erecting canopy frames, clipping, reasonably fertilizing, and managing soil. By the adoption of the technical scheme, fertilizer is saved, operation is convenient, fruits can be borne in the first year, the output in the second year can be increased by two or three times, and fruits can be consecutively harvested for five years after first year planting. The passion fruit planting method has high popularization value.

The invention discloses a paddy rice broadcasting method and relates to the technical field of crop planting. The paddy rice broadcasting method comprises the following steps of (a) mixing 0.75 to 1 part by weight of seeds and 2.5 to 3 part by weight of particles to form mixed particles for spare use, (b) draining accumulated water of a to-be-broadcast trench surface one day before broadcasting, (c) evenly scattering the mixed particles on the trench surface, then paving a plastic film on the trench surface, paving a layer of heavy objects on the plastic film and pulling the plastic film on two sides of the trench surface along the length direction of the trench surface. By the use of the paddy rice broadcasting method, problems of plant falling and uneven seed growing density in the present paddy rice broadcasting method can be solved.

The invention relates to a sowing technique, in particular to a stub no-tillage mechanical sowing cultivation method. The wheat stub no-tillage rape cultivation method comprises the steps of mechanically harvesting wheat, mixing selected rape seeds, chemical fertilizers and sheep dung, sowing rape seeds, performing rape field management, harvesting and the like. The method has the advantages of increasing soil moisture, reducing wind erosion and water and soil loss, regulating ground temperature, increasing nutrients in soil, improving activity of soil enzymes, preventing lodging, increasing forage grass and the like.

The invention discloses an organic red rice planting method, on the premise of fully meeting organic red rice planting requirements, purely botanical insect-resistant antimicrobial components are utilized to coat red rice seeds which are subjected to pregermination, then the culture of seedling, transplanting, water and fertilizer management and harvesting of red rice are carried out according to the organic planting requirements. The botanical insect-resistant antimicrobial components comprise azadirachtin, matrine, mint powder, lavender powder and excipient. After the red rice seeds are coated, the red rice seeds can effectively avoid pests in paddy field, the disease resistance of the red rice is improved, and the produced organic red rice is rich in health care ingredients, good in mouthfeel, and high in quality.

The invention discloses a practical white beech mushroom medium. The formula of the medium comprises the following ingredients: by weight, 15-20% of soybean stem particles, 20-25% of peanut meal, 8-10% of wheat bran, 5-8% of plant ash, 0.1-0.3% of ammonium nitrate, 0.2-0.4% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3% of gypsum, and 5-8% of a traditional Chinese medicinal component. Growth cycle of the medium is shorter than that of mediums with other ratio. Contents of effective components which have auxiliary functions in the strain are high. Meanwhile, stress resistance of the strain and thallus forming are good. Average diameter of pileus is large. It is convenient for acquisition. And economic benefit is high.

Breeding and matching cultivation techniques of a new high-yield and drought-resistant millet variety (Laojinhuang No. 1) with both grain and grass abundance. Its characteristics are: under the natural conditions of nine droughts and windy conditions in ten years, select the mutant grain varieties with short plants, thick necks, wind resistance, drought resistance, and double abundance of grain and grass; the lineage is stable, and the declining lines and mixed lines are eliminated. Seeding, cultivation, high-yield comparative experiments, disease resistance surveys, stable varieties, and selection of the best among the best; after six years and six generations, a new high-yield and drought-resistant millet variety with strong adaptability to the natural climate and soil of the region has been cultivated and tested. (Old Golden No. 1) and supporting cultivation techniques. Using the present invention can reduce millet production cost, increase yield, and increase economic benefits; the yield of millet per hectare can be as high as 6000-6500kg, which is about 3 times that of common millet; The dream of producing more than 1,000 jin of millet per mu is of great significance to the adjustment of the planting industrial structure, the development of grain production, and the improvement of farmers' income in this region.

The present invention relates to static flocking device and method, and is especially static yarn-flocking device and method. The static flocking device includes yarn adhesive painter, high voltage electrostatic generator, static flocking box, stove and winder. The static flocking box has small hole connected to the fluff box via pipe, and the fluff box is mounted together with blower. The static flocking process includes painting adhesive to the surface of yarn, blowing fluff to the static flocking box, polarizing fluff with electrostatic field and flocking the yarn, stoving the flocked yarn, and winding the stoved yarn. The present invention can flock yarn closely and homogeneously in high production efficiency.

The invention provides a method for preventing and controlling pomacea canaliculata. The method includes setting drainage ditches with different depths in paddy fields; setting blocking nets at water inlets of the paddy fields; cultivating prevention plants in ridges around the paddy fields; setting pomacea canaliculata blocking nets and egg mass collectors among the fields when the population densities of the pomacea canaliculata are high, draining parts of water and releasing prevention and control organisms in the fields. The method for preventing and controlling the pomacea canaliculata has the advantages that good effects can be realized, high additional value can be generated, labor can be saved, and pomacea canaliculata disasters can be effectively prevented.

The invention relates to a pure cotton heavy bath mat weaving process. Firstly fine staple cotton is spun into72.9tex of single yarns with the twist degree of 30-60 twists / 10cm, and then the single yarns are combined into four strands to make weak twist cone yarns with the twist degree of 15-25 twists / 10cm; then the weak twist cone yarns are warped and starched, and are woven into greige cloth by a variable-program beating-up loom with a specific fuzzing beating-up tissue; and the greige cloth is bleached through boiling, whitened, neutralized, softened, dried and sewed into a bath mat. According to the pure cotton heavy bath mat weaving process provided by the invention, pure cotton material is reasonably and effectively utilized in the field of bath mats, the defect that the bath mat made of the pure cotton material is deformed easily and has poor elasticity and poor durability, which can not be changed by technicists for a long time, are overcome, and the manufactured bath mat has the advantages of softness, comfort, good water absorbability, difficult generation of static electricity and the like of the pure cotton material, and can become a development trend of the bath mat weaving technology.

The invention relates to a production method of a patterned polyester yarn warp knitting fabric. The methods sequentially comprises the following steps of raw material inspection, warping, machine kitting, preshrinking and shearing, dyeing, shaping and inspection and is characterized by utilizing a four-guide-bar knitting mode. A first guide bar is fully threaded with polyester filament yarn and utilizes a multi-needle warp knitting mode; a second guide bar is fully threaded with the polyester filament yarn and utilizes a warp knitting mode; a third guide bar is threaded with twisting yarn of polyester monofilament and silver filament in a one-threaded and five-bare mode and utilizes a changing weft insertion knitting mode; and a fourth guide bar is fully threaded with polyurethane yarn and utilizes the warp knitting mode. Fabric produced by the production method of the patterned polyester yarn warp knitting fabric is rich in pattern, wear-resistant, durable and good in coating performance.

The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a cultivation method for ipomoea aquatica rich in organic chromium. The method includes the following steps of a, seed soaking and pregermination, wherein ipomoea aquatica seeds are put in the sun to be dried, and then soaked with a normal-temperature water solution and pre-germinated; b, land selection and preparation, wherein sandy soil land is selected, base fertilizer is sufficiently applied, and then the land is prepared and beds are formed; c, sowing, wherein the ipomoea aquatica seeds are sown on bed planes, straw is laid on the bed planes, and watering is carried out properly; d, field management, wherein top dressing, weeding and pest control are carried out regularly; e, harvesting, wherein ipomoea aquatica is harvested multiple times, and every time the ipomoea aquatica grows to 26 cm or above, the ipomoea aquatica can be harvested once. According to the cultivation method for the ipomoea aquatica rich in organic chromium, the content of organic chromium in the ipomoea aquatica can be effectively increased, the nutritional value of the ipomoea aquatica is improved, and the planted ipomoea aquatica further has the advantages that leaves are tender, stems are crispy, and the edible taste is good.

The invention discloses a white chrysanthemum cultivating method in the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal plants. The method comprises the following steps of weeding a seedling field; selecting chrysanthemum seedlings; breeding the seedlings to strengthen the seedlings, i.e., applying manure and plant ash into the seedling field according to the proportion that 100 to 300kg of the manure and 50 to 150 kg of the plant ash are applied to every mu of seedling field; trenching a planting field; digging holes, i.e., digging the holes on the middle line of a trench surface; transplanting, i.e., transplanting the chrysanthemum seedlings which are cultured through field planting into the holes, wherein two seedlings are planted in each hole; layering, i.e., layering for the first time: after the chrysanthemum seedlings grow to the height of 30 to 50cm, applying an organic fertilizer to the two sides of each row of chrysanthemum seedlings, wherein the dosage of the organic fertilizer is 1,000kg / mu, during layering, respectively separating branches to the two sides, enabling the branches to fall d to the ground, and putting soil onto the branches every 8 to 12cm; layering for the second time: when the length of the newly grown branches is 18 to 22cm, pushing down the branches in the direction where the branches are sparse, putting the soil onto the branches, and finishing layering for the second time before the end of July; pinching, and the like. The method is high in systematic degree, and fine in data and management program; the yield of the cultivated white chrysanthemum is high, so that the economic benefit is increased.

The invention discloses a piece of manual tufting carpet with moisture absorption and moisture guide functions and a weaving method of the manual tufting carpet. The carpet is woven by Coolmax fiber subjected to alkali weight reducing processing, after the Coolmax fiber is subjected to the alkali weight reducing processing, the cross section of the Coolmax fiber has special groove structures, the surface area is increased, the moisture absorption and moisture guide functions are further improved, fiber broken end and loop end alternate arrangement at intervals is adopted in the weaving method, the loop end and broken end height difference is regulated, the three-dimensional effect of veins is enhanced, the contact area between the Coolmax fiber and the air is increased, the moisture absorption and moisture guide speed is accelerated, and the function is enhanced. Bottom cloth with nonuniform warp and weft yarns, thick warp yarns, thin weft yarns and low density is used at the bottom of the carpet, so gap passages are formed on contact surfaces between the bottom and the ground, air with high humidity can be fast guided out from the bottom of the carpet, the moisture absorption and moisture guide effects of the carpet are promoted, the use comfort of the carpet is improved, the Coolmax cheese weight reducing time is controlled in the weaving process, and the twist degree of the weight reducing fiber is properly increased, so the softness of the carpet is enhanced, and the falling cannot easily occur.

The invention relates to the field of water pollution control and water body ecological restoration, and discloses an algae inhibiting type ecological floating bed, which comprises one or more floating bed monomers, wherein the floating bed monomer comprises a plurality of mutually spliced floating plates, field planting baskets, planting bags and algae inhibiting type matrixes, the floating plateis provided with a field planting hole, the field planting hole is used for carrying the field planting basket, the side wall of the field planting basket is provided with longitudinal reinforcing ribs, the middle portion of the side wall of the field planting basket is provided with annular reinforcing ribs, the planting bag is placed in the field planting basket, is filled with the algae inhibiting type matrix, and is used for planting aquatic plants, the floating plate is provided with connecting holes, the connecting holes are circumferentially arranged along the periphery of the field planting hole, aluminum wires penetrate through the connecting holes to splice the floating plates, the algae inhibiting type ecological floating bed is further provided with a border, and aluminum wires penetrate through the connecting holes to connect and fix the border and the floating plates. According to the present invention, the algae inhibiting type ecological floating bed has obvious algaeinhibiting effect, and the removal rates of ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the water body can respectively more than 88%, more than 84% and more than 89%.

The invention discloses an organic black rice planting method. On the premise that the requirements for organic black rice planting are completely met, pure plant source insect-resistant and bacteriostatic components are used for conducting coating on black rice seeds after germination accelerating, and then seedling growing, transplanting, field management and harvesting of black rice are conducted according to the requirements for organic planting. The plant source insect-resistant and bacteriostatic components comprise azadirachtin, sophocarpidine, chitosan and excipient. After coating is conducted on the black rice seeds, pests can be avoided, the immunity of the black rice can be improved, harm and invasion of various plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively restrained in the black rice growing process and the frequency of later-period manual disease and insect prevention can be reduced; time and labor are saved in the operation process, the produced organic black rice is good in taste, high in nutrient content and little in harmful substance and the quality of the black rice is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a suspension type water surface greening module. The module comprises artificial floating blocks which are made from floaters, mesh lines and composite borders; the composite borders are fixed through L-shaped internal embedded block bolts and L-shaped external embedded block bolts, 1-3 rows of meshes are formed in the composite borders, the mesh lines penetrate through themeshes and cross holes formed in the centers of the floaters and make the floaters fixed at junctions of threading, and plants are planted on the artificial floating blocks which are slowly put flatin water; by means of sinkers hung on the four corners of the artificial floating blocks, roots of the plants in the artificial floating blocks touch the water. The invention further provides a methodfor cultivating and planting the plants by means of the suspension type water surface greening module. The module and the method have the advantages that environmental pollution is reduced, the wateris purified and improved, and comprehensive purification of the environment is facilitated; building operability is high, plant replacing and harvesting are easy, floating bed floating is stable, thewater attaching property is high, and the module is not likely to fall under wind and waves.

The invention discloses a method for planting calliopsis on a side slope. The method comprises the following steps: preparing slope surface; backfilling nutrient soil on the slope surface, and laying non-woven fabrics or coarse sand on the nutrient soil; pouring ecological concrete and covering a plastic thin film for maintenance, wherein the ecological concrete is prepared from gravels, cement, micro silicon dioxide powder or fly ash, a water reducing agent and water according to a weight proportion by uniform mixing under stirring; sowing calliopsis seeds and carrying out watering for maintenance, wherein the calliopsis seeds are pretreated through the following steps before sowing: adding starch and 6-benzyl aminopurine into an extract obtained by mixing rhubarb and traditional Chinese medicinal clove, then carrying out stirring so as to obtain an emulsion, and soaking the calliopsis seeds in the emulsion for use. The method provided by the invention enriches diversity of plants cultivated on the ecological concrete; meanwhile, the calliopsis seeds undergo soaking pretreatment in the emulsion of the extract containing rhubarb and traditional Chinese medicinal clove before sowing, so the disease-resisting ability and the survival rate of the calliopsis seeds are improved.

The invention aims at providing a method for preventing and controlling Dendranthema morifolium diseases and insects by using honeysuckle residues. The honeysuckle residues used in the method are prepared by using honeysuckles or branches and leaves of the honeysuckles through extraction or processing. The materials used in the method are easy to obtain, the cost is low, the implementation feasibility is strong and the efficiency of preventing and controlling the Dendranthema morifolium diseases and insects is high. The method has the advantages of environmental friendliness and high efficiency. Dendranthema morifolium cultivated by using the method has the advantages that the ability of resisting the diseases and the insects is strong, the Dendranthema morifolium is not apt to fall, the harvested Dendranthema morifolium flower bodies are full, the taste of industrially processed Dendranthema morifolium tea is very excellent and the quantity of pesticide residues is small according to determination.

This invention discloses a method of making a carpet that has glue bottom surface by artificial silk and wool fiber. The method is that twist 20-30 artifical silks, and double them into reeled yarn with the numbe of turns is 15-18. Then put them into agitator tank to be variegated and softened, and then dried and combined into artificial silk doubling line. We use wool doubling line on ground color when prick carpet, and we use artificial silk doubling line on figuring part, then we make them into the finishing product of carpet of glue bottom surface after using usual means on rubbering-flattering-piece cutting-cleaning-repairing process. After processing by this invention, the carpet figuring made by the artificial silk will be bright-colored.

The invention relates to a system and a method for ecological pollution control treatment of urban runoff rainwater resources. The system comprises a permeable pavement facility, a water filtering well and a bioretention facility which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the water filtering well comprises an outer well and an inner well sleeved with the outer well, and a water inlet pipeof the outer well is communicated with a water collecting pipe arranged in the permeable pavement facility; the inner well is filled with water filtering filler on the water permeable plate and is provided with an inner well drainage pipe; according to the bioretention facility, a water storage layer, a fiber blanket, a filler layer, a separation layer and a gravel layer are sequentially arrangedin a bioretention pond from top to bottom, and the fiber blanket contains plant seeds or plants grow on the fiber blanket; a water inlet pipe of the bioretention pond is communicated with an inner well drainage pipe of the water filtering well, and a perforated water collecting pipe and a drainage pipe which are communicated are arranged in the gravel layer. The system and the method have great reduction effects on runoff volume and flood peak flow of urban runoff rainwater, can effectively reduce and control the total amount and concentration of pollutants in rainwater resources, and are simple to operate and low in operation and maintenance cost, and the filler is easy to replace and regenerate.