The invention discloses an intelligent-type pneumatic actuating mechanism with a fault diagnosis function and belongs to the technical field of fault self-diagnosis of an adjusting valve of automated device. The intelligent-type pneumatic actuating mechanism comprises a support and a pressure film chamber, a push rod is movably mounted in the support, an air pressure
signal inlet and a clamping sleeve straight-through joint are arranged on the support, the air pressure
signal inlet is communicated with the pressure film chamber, a feedback component I is arranged on the push rod, a long hole I is arranged on a feedback plate I of the feedback component I, a fault
detector is mounted on the support, a feedback
component II and a
potentiometer component are arranged in the fault
detector, a roller of the feedback
component II extends into the long hole I of the feedback plate I, a hollow
pipe communicated with the pressure film chamber is arranged in a sealed shell of the fault
detector, a
pressure sensor is arranged on the hollow
pipe, a shielding box component is arranged in the fault detector, a
microprocessor is mounted in the shielding box component, and the
pressure sensor and the
potentiometer component are electrically connected with the
microprocessor. The intelligent-type pneumatic actuating mechanism can realize online detection, find problems in advance and guarantee normal running of a device, so that cost is reduced.