The invention discloses an electroplastic auxiliary cold spraying device and a
coating preparation method. The electroplastic auxiliary cold spraying device and the
coating preparation method are suitable for a hard base body where
powder is difficult to deposit and conductive
powder which is prone to crack after deposition, a
pulse power supply introduces
pulse current into the base body through a positive
electrode and a negative
electrode, and air flow in an air
storage tank is output in two ways after passing through an air valve, one air flow flows into a
gas heater to be heated, the other air flow carries spraying particles after passing through an output port of a
powder feeder, the two air flows
impact the base body after being accelerated by a Laval
nozzle, and a sample table drives the base body to circularly move according to a set spraying track, and a
coating is formed on the base body. According to the electroplastic auxiliary cold spraying device and the coating preparation method, the electrodes are placed at the two ends of the base body, the
pulse current is introduced, and
softening of a base body material is stimulated, so that mechanical combination between the coating and the base body is facilitated, and therefore the combination strength of the coating and the base body is improved; and after the bottom layer coating is combined with the base body,
pulse current is introduced into the bottom layer coating, so that during subsequent particle
impact, combination of the bottom layer coating and the base body is tamped, and the compact coating low in
porosity is formed.