124results about How to "Increased energy loss" patented technology

A method and apparatus are disclosed that allow Conformal Vortex Generator art to improve energy efficiency and control capabilities at many points in a turbomachine or device processing aero / hydrodynamic Newtonian fluid-flows.

A severe service condition pressure reduction valve that is resistant to damage by debris carried by high-pressure process fluid stream and operates at acceptable noise levels includes a first stage annular member in the form of a tube or sleeve that is closely fitted into the axial annular opening of a disk stack trim or drag valve, the first stage member having a plurality of radial openings extending through the wall of the tube or sleeve that are aligned with, and correspond in radial and axial or longitudinal spacing to the flow paths in the disk stack valve. The external surface of the first stage member is provided with axially-spaced circumferential raised areas or rings that engage the internal surface of the disk stack annulus to prevent axial flow along the exterior surface of the sleeve.

If a hydraulic system has several modes of operation, in particular a mode with a high pressure demand (II) and a mode with a high fluid flow demand (II), the hydraulic fluid pump has to be built with an accordingly high fluid flow output. Such a pump is expensive. Therefore it is suggested, to provide two pumps. I.e. a controllable main pump (2) is provided, which supplies the hydraulic consumer (6) during phases (I) of high pressure demand. During phases (II) of high fluid flow demand, normally, relatively low pressures are sufficient. Therefore, it is suggested to provide a parallel boost pump (9), which supplies the hydraulic consumer (6) in addition to the high pressure pump (2), if a high fluid flow is needed. Excess fluid flow output is avoided by controlling the fluid output flow of main pump 2.

A display device includes: a cylindrical rotation section having an axis of rotation therein and rotating around the axis of rotation; a light-emission element array mounted in the rotation section, and including light-emission elements arranged to formed a light-emission surface; a slit provided in a circumferential surface of the rotation section, and allowing light from the light-emission surface to pass therethrough to outside of the rotation section; a display controller performing emission control on the light-emission elements to allow an image to be formed by the light emitted through the slit and to be displayed around the rotation section; and an eyepoint detection section detecting an eyepoint position of each of one or more viewers around the rotation section. The display controller performs emission control on the light-emission elements to allow contents of a displayed image to differ depending on the viewer's eyepoint position detected by the eyepoint detection section.

The invention discloses a control method of a heat pump water heater, the heat pump water heater and a heat pump unit and belongs to the field of heat pump water heater devices and control methods thereof. The control method of the heat pump water heater, the heat pump water heater and the heat pump unit are designed in order to overcome the defect that protection on a compressor is not available in the prior art. The control method of the heat pump water heater includes the steps that the water flow value is controlled according to the water inlet temperature of a water side heat exchanger, the water flow value is increased along with increase of the water temperature, and the higher heating energy efficiency ratio COP can be obtained under the condition that reasonable loads of the compressor are guaranteed. The heat pump water heater for implementing the control method comprises a control device, a water pump and a thermal bulb, wherein the water pump and the thermal bulb are connected with the control device. The thermal bulb is arranged at the position of the water inlet end of the water side heat exchanger. The water pump is a variable-frequency water pump. According to the control method of the heat pump water heater, the heat pump water heater and the heat pump unit, the water flow value is controlled according to the water inlet temperature of the water side heat exchanger, and the higher heating energy efficiency ratio COP can be obtained under the condition that the reasonable loads of the compressor are guaranteed.

A moisture control system generally comprising a collector element is configured to be incorporated into a structure to control moisture condensation on the interior and exterior of the structure. The collector element encourages condensation on its surface. The control system includes a channel in fluid communication with the collector element to direct the condensed liquid away from the control element.

A centrifugal pump impeller includes front and back shrouds and a plurality of pumping vanes therebetween, each pumping vane having a leading edge in the region of an impeller inlet and a trailing edge, the front shroud has an arcuate inner face in the region of the impeller inlet, the arcuate inner face having a radius of curvature (Rs) in the range from 0.05 to 0.16 of the outer diameter of the impeller (D2) The back shroud includes an inner main face and a nose having a curved profile with a nose apex in the region of the central axis which extends towards the front shroud, there being a curved transition region between the inner main face and the nose. Fr is the radius of curvature of the transition region and the ratio Fr / D2 is from 0.32 to 0.65. Other ratios of various dimensions of the impeller are also described.

A slurry pump impeller which includes a front shroud and a back shroud each having an inner main face with an outer peripheral edge and a central axis, a plurality of pumping vanes extending between the inner main faces of the shrouds, the pumping vanes being disposed in spaced apart relation. Each pumping vane includes a leading edge in the region of the central axis and a trailing edge in the region of the outer peripheral edges of the shrouds with a passageway between adjacent pumping vanes. Each passageway has associated therewith a discharge guide vane, each discharge guide vane being disposed within a respective passageway and located closer to one or the other of the pumping vanes and projecting from the inner main face of at least one of the or each shrouds.

A centrifugal pump impeller includes front and back shrouds and a plurality of pumping vanes therebetween, each pumping vane having a leading edge in the region of an impeller inlet and a trailing edge, the front shroud has an arcuate inner face in the region of the impeller inlet, the arcuate inner face having a radius of curvature (Rs) in the range from 0.05 to 0.16 of the outer diameter of the impeller (D2) The back shroud includes an inner main face and a nose having a curved profile with a nose apex in the region of the central axis which extends towards the front shroud, there being a curved transition region between the inner main face and the nose. Fr is the radius of curvature of the transition region and the ratio Fr / D2 is from 0.32 to 0.65. Other ratios of various dimensions of the impeller are also described.

Improvements to a rotating-vane integral compressor / expander are outlined to significantly improve efficiency. A method to simply achieve variable-flow operation is also described.

In a drive assembly of the invention, a first catch tank is provided above a casing that keeps lubricating oil accumulated in a bottom thereof for immersion of part of a rotor of a motor MG3 and of part of a differential ring gear of a differential gear. The first catch tank temporarily keeps the lubricating oil scooped up from the bottom of the casing by the rotation of the differential ring gear. The lubricating oil kept in the first catch tank is flowed down by the force of gravity and is fed to peripheral bearings. A second catch tank is arranged to temporarily keep the lubricating oil scooped up from the bottom of the casing by the rotation of the rotor of the motor MG3. The lubricating oil kept in the second catch tank is flowed down by the force of gravity and is fed to peripheral bearings. This arrangement desirably shortens oil paths connecting the respective catch tanks to the peripheral bearings and ensures smooth supply of the lubricating oil to all the peripheral bearings and other oil-requiring sites.

A method for the continuous production of products from a melt is provided. The method includes heating the melt to a predetermined temperature in a skull crucible, the bottom of which is formed from electrically non-conductive, but thermally conductive material.