263results about How to "Increase contribution" patented technology

A hybrid vehicle includes a powertrain having a retarded diesel engine, an electric machine and energy storage system. The engine and motor are operatively coupled through one or more planetary gearsets and selective coupling paths in accordance with application and release of various torque transfer devices to a drivetrain via an output. Regenerative and retarded engine braking are coordinated to provide priority to energy return to an energy storage system in accordance with predetermined power flow limits. Power flow in excess of the limits are handled by increased engine retard braking contributions via engine speed increases.

Parts are provided which combine structural reinforcement of hollow profiles and light weight means of attachment. Optionally, the part may also provide an acoustic baffle. The parts consists of a core coated with expandable structural reinforcing foam on at least part of its surface the core being provided with means for receipt of a nut and means to prevent rotation of the nut. Optionally, a piece of a second expandable material is provided on at least one extremity which can expand to fill the entire cross section of the hollow profile. In a preferred embodiment, the hollow profile is the A, B or C pillar of a vehicle and the nut is used for attaching doors.

A display includes a polarizing member and a reflective display element behind an EL element. The EL element self-emits light to display information and doubles as a display-use light source for the reflective display element. In a sufficiently bright environment, ambient light enters a liquid crystal layer after passing through a frontal substrate of the reflective display element, and is reflected from a metal electrode to produce displays. In addition to the direct light from the EL element, light that enters the liquid crystal layer is simultaneously used. In a dark environment, the EL element emits light, and displayed contents are visible owing to the reflection from the metal electrode as well as directly exiting light. The structure makes it possible to provide a novel type of display that allows a user to select one of various display modes at his / her own discretion according to surrounding conditions and that also shows information in a clearly visible fashion, be it outdoors under clear skies or in a dark place, without giving up their thin, lightweight features.

The invention discloses an improved visual attention model-based method of a natural scene object detection, which mainly solves the problems of low detection accuracy rate and high false detection rate in the conventional visual attention model-based object detection. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) inputting an image to be detected, and extracting feature saliency images of brightness, color and direction by using a visual attention model of Itti; (2) extracting a feature saliency image of a spectrum of an original image; (3) performing data sampling and marking on the feature saliency images of the brightness, the color, the direction and the spectrum and an attention image of an experimenter to form a final rough set information table; (4) constructing attribute significance according to the rough set information table, and obtaining the optimal weight value of the feature images by clustering ; and (5) weighing feature sub-images to obtain a saliency image of the original image, wherein a saliency area corresponding to the saliency image is a target position area. The method can more effectively detect a visual attention area in a natural scene and position objects in the visual attention area.

A magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic data recording. The write head includes an wrap around trailing shield structure for improved write field strength, reduced skew related adjacent track interference and magnetic core width. The trailing wrap around shield includes a side shield that is separated from sides of the write pole by a side gap that is narrower near the leading edge of the write pole and wider near the trailing edge of the write pole.

A hybrid vehicle includes a powertrain having a retarded diesel engine, an electric machine and energy storage system. The engine and motor are operatively coupled through one or more planetary gearsets and selective coupling paths in accordance with application and release of various torque transfer devices to a drivetrain via an output. Regenerative and retarded engine braking are coordinated to provide priority to energy return to an energy storage system in accordance with predetermined power flow limits. Power flow in excess of the limits are handled by increased engine retard braking contributions via engine speed increases.

A magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic data recording. The write head includes an wrap around trailing shield structure for improved write field strength, reduced skew related adjacent track interference and magnetic core width. The trailing wrap around shield includes a side shield that is separated from sides of the write pole by a side gap that is narrower near the leading edge of the write pole and wider near the trailing edge of the write pole.

The invention discloses a text multi-label classification method based on semantic unit information, which comprises the following steps: establishing a semantic unit multi-label classification modelSU4MLC, taking a recurrent neural network sequence based on an attention mechanism to a sequence model as a baseline model for improvement, and improving the expression of the attention mechanism by improving a source end; Extracting semantic unit related information from the context representation of the source end of the baseline model by using hole convolution in deep learning to obtain semantic unit information; Combining the semantic unit information with the word level information by using a multi-layer mixed attention mechanism, and providing the combined information for a decoder; Anddecoding the tag sequence by using a decoder, thereby realizing text multi-tag classification based on semantic unit information. According to the method, the problems that an existing attention mechanism is easily influenced by noise and contributes to classification insufficiently can be solved, the contribution of the attention mechanism to text classification can be improved, and the text multi-label classification problem can be more efficiently solved.

The invention relates to an antenna system comprising a ground-plane (1100) and at least two antenna elements (1101) connected to a common input / output port (1106) for said antenna system. Each of said antenna elements (1101) comprise one driven point (1102). The antenna system further comprises means (1103) for transmitting the signal from the antenna elements (1101) towards said common input / output port (1106), and a combining means (1105) to interconnect the signals to said common input / output port (1106). Further, the system comprises at least one phase shifting element (1104) placed between at least one of said driven points (1102) and said combining means (1105) and arranged to provide a phase shift that minimizes the sum of the reflection coefficients of said at least two antenna elements (1101) measured at said common input / output port (1106).

A method for reconstructing seismic data signals of poor quality to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the data for display and analysis in connection with the selection of drilling sites for recovery of hydrocarbons. The method includes providing a signal model by applying a Karhunen-Loeve transform to selected input seismic data collected for the target zone, to form a co-variance matrix from the dot products of all pairs of input data. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the matrix are computed, and the most significant eigenvectors are inversely transformed to provide a coherent estimate of the signal. The input data is combined with the model data based on the determination that the model data lacks continuity, wherein the good quality signal-to-noise ratio data experiences little change and discontinuous data is enhanced by a contribution of the signal estimate data. The reconstructed seismic data of the target zone can be displayed for analysis.

The invention discloses a recommendation method based on standard labels and item grades. The recommendation method is characterized in that the labels are standardized, namely, user-defined labels are mapped to the standard labels clear and definite in semantics, then the standard labels are used for establishing user interest models, according to the user interest models, the similarity among users is calculated, neighboring user groups are established, and then the grades of the items to be graded by the users are predicted based on item grades of the target user and the neighboring users of the target user and an improved Slope one algorithm, so that personalized recommendation is achieved. Availability of the labels which are widely used on the Web2.0 internet and can be subjected to free defining can be obviously improved, the similarity among the users is calculated by the utilization of the user interest models based on the standard labels, the similar user groups are established for the target user, the search range of the related item grades of the target user can be shrunk, the calculation amount of the algorithm can be reduced, item grade prediction through the Slope one algorithm is improved, contributions to grade prediction are improved for the users similar in hobbies and interests, and therefore personalized recommendation quality of the internet is improved.

The invention discloses a method for analyzing and predicting noise outside a car, which aims at overcoming the problem that the noise outside the car is difficult to be predicted in the developing and designing stage of the car product. The method comprises the steps of: 1) establishing an SEA model of the car body structure: dividing the car body into a plurality of structural sub-systems, and connecting all structural sub-systems according to the correlations; 2) establishing an SEA model for an external acoustic cavity of the car: establishing SEA models for the external acoustic cavitiesof the car at two sides and on the external surface of the car body in the SEA model of the car body; 3) determining the SEA parameter of the car body and the external acoustic cavity sub-system of the car: determining the mode density of each sub-system, determining the internal loss factor of each sub-system, and determining the coupling loss factor of all sub-systems; 4) determining the external excitation energy of the car body: determining the acoustic excitation energy of an engine cabin, determining the excitation energy of suspended engine, determining the excitation energy of unevenness of the road surface on the car body, and determining the excitation energy of the wind pressure on the external surface of the car body; and 5) analyzing and predicting the noise outside the car.

The bleaching compositions of discolored teeth comprise titanium dioxide initiating photocatalyst action with light irradiation, chemical compounds generating hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution and thickening agents. Further the bleaching methods of discolored teeth comprising applying the bleaching composition onto the surface area of the teeth and then initiating photocatalyst action by irradiating the applied surfaces area with light. Therefore, the present invention shows remarkable bleaching results due to easy application of the compositions onto discolored teeth and keeping the original activity of the photocatalyst without its deterioration.

A distributed incentive mechanism is provided for peer-to-peer (P2P) streaming networks, such as mesh-pull P2P live streaming networks. Video (or audio) may be encoded into multiple sub-streams such as layered coding and multiple description coding. The system is heterogeneous with peers having different uplink bandwidths. Peers that upload more data (to a peer) receive more substreams (from that peer) and consequently better video quality. Unlike previous approaches in which each peer receives the same video quality no matter how much bandwidth it contributes to the system, differentiated video quality, commensurate with a peer's contribution to other peers, is provided, thereby discouraging free-riders.

A method of biologically treating wastewater with an integrated fixed film activated sludge process. The integrated fixed film activated sludge process includes biomass suspended in mixed liquor and biomass disposed on carriers. Under certain conditions the dissolved oxygen concentration in a reactor that includes the mixed liquor, biomass suspended in the mixed liquor, and the biomass on the carriers, biological treatment is performed primarily by the biomass in the mixed liquor. This is achieved by controlling or maintaining the dissolved oxygen concentration in the reactor at a relatively low concentration. When the biomass suspended in the mixed liquor is unable to adequately biologically treat the mixed liquor, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the reactor is controlled or maintained at a relatively high concentration. This enables biomass on the carriers to contribute more to the biological treatment of the mixed liquor than when the dissolved oxygen concentration was maintained relatively low.

A vehicle suspension provides increased auxiliary roll stiffness by utilizing spring assemblies having a thick truncated half-leaf, a thin full-leaf, and a thin truncated half-leaf located opposite the thick truncated half-leaf. The thick truncated half-leaf increases the torsional rigidity of the spring assembly in order to increase the leaf twist sub-component of auxiliary roll stiffness and increases the bending rigidity of half of the spring assembly in order to increase the axle torsion sub-component of auxiliary roll stiffness. The thin full-leaf provides structural integrity, and the thin half-leaf allows tuning of the overall vertical spring rate of the suspension and limits the leaf stresses in the thin full-leaf.

An increasing level of carbon dioxide gas in the earth's atmosphere has been determined and is generally accepted by the scientific community. The human contribution to increases in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been identified as a driving force of global climate change.The impact of global climate change might be mitigated by means to reduce or stabilize the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The invention provides a means for cleaning the atmosphere of carbon dioxide molecules by dissociation and refining the by-products into valuable fuels and other substances. It is taught that solar energy can be used to energize a photonic crystal producing the power and specific frequency required for localized excitation of CO2 molecules in a specific vibration mode and to the majority exclusion molecular structures comprising atmospheric gases sufficient to break covalent bonds of CO2, thereby producing reactant by-product that can be collected and refined into valuable substances and fuel.

Coherent and compact supercontinuum light sources for the mid IR spectral regime and exemplary applications are disclosed based on the use highly nonlinear fibers or waveguides. In at least one embodiment the coherence of the supercontinuum sources is increased using nonlinear material with an elevated vibrational contribution to the nonlinear response function. Compact supercontinuum light sources can be constructed with the use of passively mode locked fiber or diode lasers. Wavelength tunable sources can be constructed using appropriate optical filters or frequency conversion sections.

Search engine reliance on link-based ranking algorithms has been shown to delay the visibility of fresh content added to the World Wide Web (Web), relative to established content. Fresh content abstracts are randomly inserted into top ranked search results to achieve more even visibility coverage of the Web and improve overall search quality. Searcher behavior is monitored to infer a rank for the fresh content, and for established content. Rank that is so inferred is termed “ResultRank.” ResultRank is used to compliment link-based ranking schemes to improve web visibility and avoid a bias toward established links. Searcher satisfaction is monitored during this process since the quality of fresh content is unknown. A search engine extended enterprise metric (R metric) is introduced and designed to monitor aggregate searcher satisfaction. ResultRank and the R metric are used to complement existing ranking and pricing algorithms for sponsored results as well.

A hard bias structure for biasing a free layer in a MR element within a read head is comprised of a composite hard bias layer having a Co78.6Cr5.2Pt16.2 / Co65Cr15Pt20 configuration. The upper Co65Cr15Pt20 layer has a larger Hc value and a thickness about 2 to 10 times greater than that of the Co78.6Cr5.2Pt16.2 layer. The hard bias structure may also include a BCC underlayer such as FeCoMo which enhances the magnetic moment of the hard bias structure. Optionally, the thickness of the Co78.6Cr5.2Pt16.2 layer is zero and the Co65Cr15Pt20 layer is formed on the BCC underlayer. The present invention also encompasses a laminated hard bias structure. The Mrt value for the hard bias structure may be optimized by adjusting the thicknesses of the BCC underlayer and CoCrPt layers. As a result, a larger process window is realized and lower asymmetry output during a read operation is achieved.

Shockwave-only solutions that estimate shooter position and shot trajectory are extremely sensitive to the quality and precision of the shock time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements as well as the accuracy to which relative sensor positions in space are known. Over the life of a long-deployed system, the sensor positions can shift and the performance of some sensors may degrade for various reasons. Such changes can degrade the performance of deployed shooter estimation systems. Disclosed are systems and methods that can be used to calibrate sensor positions based on shock and muzzle measurements processed from a series of shots fired from a known location and in a known direction, as well as an approach for dynamically adapting shock-only shooter estimation algorithms to compensate for sensor degradation and / or loss.

Shockwave-only solutions that estimate shooter position and shot trajectory are extremely sensitive to the quality and precision of the shock time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements as well as the accuracy to which relative sensor positions in space are known. Over the life of a long-deployed system, the sensor positions can shift and the performance of some sensors may degrade for various reasons. Such changes can degrade the performance of deployed shooter estimation systems. Disclosed are systems and methods that can be used to calibrate sensor positions based on shock and muzzle measurements processed from a series of shots fired from a known location and in a known direction, as well as an approach for dynamically adapting shock-only shooter estimation algorithms to compensate for sensor degradation and / or loss.

Chlorine dioxide is produced at high conversion rates from aqueous sodium chlorite solution by electrochemical oxidation in an undivided electrochemical cell. The cell utilizes an anode of high surface area through which the aqueous sodium chlorite solution flows into an interelectrode gap between the anode and a cathode. Water or acidified water is fed into the interelectrode gap to function as catholyte and also to dilute the electrolyzed sodium chlorite solution to provide an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide exiting from the electrochemical cell.

A programmable gain amplifier with three stages uses fine steps, has a large gain range, and is monotonic. The first stage comprises several amplifiers, each including a resistive feedback loop. The feedback loop comprises a series of resistors, with each resistor acting as a tap. Since the number of resistors in the loop is unchanging, monotonicity and stability is guaranteed when resistance is increased using successive taps. A switch system connects two taps at a time to an interpolation stage. Each of these taps corresponds to a specific resistor level, and thus a gain level. The interpolation stage uses a plurality of current sources inside a feedback amplifier to control the interpolation, in order to provide fine gain steps.

An optical network system having a global controller capable of controlling all the elements of the network. The controller receives performance data from each optical network element and calculates a performance value for each channel transmitting through the system. The controller then isolates the channel with the minimum performance value and tests possible changes in network element parameters to find a change which would increase this performance value. Once such a change is found, it is implemented and the system is reoptimized.

A cable for transporting or distributing electric energy, especially medium or high voltage electric energy, includes at least one electrical conductor, at least one electrically insulating layer surrounding the electrical conductor, and at least one sheath surrounding the electrically insulating layer, wherein the sheath includes 65% to 95% by weight of at least one thermoplastic ethylene polymer; 5% to 35% by weight of at least one plasticizing agent, the percentages being expressed with respect to the total weight of the sheath. The above sheath guarantees improved flexibility without impairing mechanical properties and particularly thermopressure resistance, which is essential to preserve shape and integrity of the screen layer during cable installation and use at high operating temperatures.

The invention concerns an aircraft propulsion control system in which multiple gas turbine engines (10) are under the control of a controller (30). One or more sensor is arranged to sense a condition indicative of vapour trail formation by an exhaust flow from one or more of the engines. The controller (30) is arranged to be responsive to a thrust demand (51) for the aircraft and to control the thrust produced by each of the engines (10) concurrently so as to alter the efficiency of the engines upon sensing of the vapour trail formation condition, while satisfying the aircraft thrust demand. The controller (30) may output a separate throttle control signal (35) to each engine (10).