The invention discloses a lead polishing device, and relates to the technical field of electric maintenance tools. The lead polishing device comprises a first handle, a first clamp body, a second handle, a second clamp body, a tensioning device, a movable polishing unit and a switch; the first handle and the second handle are hinged and movably matched through the tensioning device; the first clamp body and the second clamp body are symmetrical in structure; the first clamp body comprises a first jaw, a first lead pressing cavity and a first polishing cavity; the second clamp body comprises asecond jaw, a second lead pressing cavity and a second polishing cavity; the movable polishing unit is movably connected with cavity walls of the polishing cavities; and the switch is serially connected with a power supply wire of the movable polishing unit. Through the first handle, the first clamp body, the second handle, the second clamp body, the tensioning device, the movable polishing unit and the switch, the lead polishing device realizes electric polishing of power transmission leads, is convenient to operate, saves both time and labors, and is high in operation and maintenance efficiency, excellent in effect, low in cost, safe and reliable.