The invention discloses a gravity rotation type sewage treatment device, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, the gravity rotation type sewage treatment device comprises a workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with two symmetrical fixing columns, the upper part of the workbench is provided with a fixing plate, and the top ends of the two fixing columns are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixing plate. Through cooperative arrangement of the water guide port, the water purification tank, the tension spring, the telescopic rod, the threaded rod, the rotating rail, the threaded rod, the threaded block and the connecting plate, the water purification tank can be rotated and descended in a threaded mode through gravity, meanwhile, sewage is guided out, the water purification tank is reset through the performance of the tension spring, and the function consumed by small sewage treatment is effectively saved. Through cooperative arrangement of the second rotating shaft, the first gear, the filter screen, the second gear, the rotating plate and the first rotating shaft, the interior of the water purification tank can be rotated through impact force of sewage, and shaking of the sewage is effectively enhanced.