A drying and separation integrated machine for a vibrating fluidized bed comprises a front rack (10), a rear rack (12), a separation bed (6), and a rotary plow feeder (1) disposed at the upper portion at the front end of the separation bed (6). The tail end of the separation bed (6) is provided with a waste-rock rotary plow feeder (14) and a fine-coal rotary plow feeder (8), the upper portion of the separation bed (6) is provided with a dust-removing air-induced hood (4), the bottom thereof is provided with an air distribution chamber (3), the upper portion of the air distribution chamber (3) is provided with an air distribution plate (15), and the front rack (10) and the rear rack (12) are connected to the separation bed (6) by a spring (17) and a spring support (16). The bottom of the rear rack (12) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (13), the lower portion of the rotary plow feeder (1) is provided with a feeding distribution device (2), two dust-removing air-induced hoods (4) and two air distribution chambers (3) are respectively provided on the top and the bottom of the separation bed (6), a heat-insulation coating is sprayed on the outer surfaces of the dust-removing air-induced hood (4) and the air distribution chamber (3), and the lower portion at the front end of the separation bed (6) is provided with a separating eccentric shaft vibration exciter (9). The air distribution plate (15) is formed of upper and lower porous metal plates and asbestos-fiber filter cloth sandwiched between the porous metal plates, the bottom of each air distribution chamber (3) is provided with a gas separator (5), and the gas separators (5) are connected to a hot-air pipe (19) sprayed with a heat-insulation coating. The wet coal in the vibrating fluidized bed is fluidized by high-temperature hot air, heat transfer and mass transfer proceed between the high-temperature air and the wet coal particles, and the moisture in the coal is taken out of the vibrating fluidized bed by the fluidization gas in a form of water vapor. During drying, the coal particles are fluidized by air flow together with vibration. The drying and separation integrated machine for a vibrating fluidized bed is of a simple structure, operates stably, and has high reliability.