140results about How to "Guaranteed cost-effective operation" patented technology

A system and method for harvesting the kinetic energy of a fluid flow for power generation with a vertically oriented, aerodynamic wing structure comprising one or more airfoil elements pivotably attached to a mast. When activated by the moving fluid stream, the wing structure oscillates back and forth, generating lift first in one direction then in the opposite direction. This oscillating movement is converted to unidirectional rotational movement in order to provide motive power to an electricity generator. Unlike other oscillating devices, this device is designed to harvest the maximum aerodynamic lift forces available for a given oscillation cycle. Because the system is not subjected to the same intense forces and stresses as turbine systems, it can be constructed less expensively, reducing the cost of electricity generation. The system can be grouped in more compact clusters, be less evident in the landscape, and present reduced risk to avian species.

A medication dosing device for administering a liquid medication, having a housing, the housing having a medication reservoir, a medication dosing unit, a drive for conveying the medication, an administration needle, a power supply unit, and an electrical control system. The medication reservoir, the medication dosing unit, and the administration needle are jointly situated in a unit which may be inserted .into the housing and removed from the housing. The medication dosing device has the advantage that it may be easily manufactured and cost-effectively operated.

A satellite communications system (10) includes a hub (14), a satellite (32), and any number of remote terminals (16). Each remote terminal (16) includes a remote receiver (38), a monitor (40), and a network access controller (42). Each remote receiver (38) is configured to receive and down convert the system's entire spectrum of interest from which channels are accessed by the remote terminals (16). The monitors (40) independently perform FFT processes over this entire spectrum, but at a low frequency resolution which is no higher than needed to distinguish channels. Based on these spectral analyses, uplink / inbound channels are independently selected by the network access controllers (42) at each remote terminal (16). Remote terminals (16) immediately transmit data to the hub (14) as soon as they select an uplink / inbound channel.

The invention discloses a regional energy comprehensive coordination management and control system. The system comprises a regional operation monitoring subsystem, a distributed power forecasting subsystem, a load cluster prediction response analysis subsystem, a fault fast processing subsystem, an energy analysis and management subsystem, an electric vehicle optimal scheduling subsystem and a regional multi-level energy comprehensive coordination control subsystem. The regional energy comprehensive coordination management and control system achieves comprehensive operation monitoring of power sources, power grids and user loads in a region and forecasting, analysis and scheduling of a variety distributed energy resources on the basis of multi-source information integration, achieves rapid fault diagnosis and processing of the power grid, achieves load forecasting, energy consumption analysis, energy saving management and electric vehicle intelligent scheduling of users and achieves reasonable distribution and pluralistic complementary of regional energy through comprehensive coordination of energy interaction among the power sources, the power grids and the user loads, thereby greatly increasing the energy efficiency and enabling the power grids to be in economical and efficient operation.

A liquid to gas converter to convert liquids (1) to gas (2) that can include a liquid pressurization element (3), a liquid preheating element (5), and a nozzle (10) to disperse liquids into energy (7) generated by an energy source (8). The gas to liquid converter can be located inside an enclosure (17) and substances dissolved in the liquid can accumulate as solids (13) on deposition surface (12) of the enclosure as the liquid (1) converts to gas Cis (2). Condensation of a portion of the gas (2) generated can be combined with the solids (13) for continuous removal of such solids (13) from the enclosure (17). A gas expansion compensator can generate a pressure gradient (24) to move the volume of gas generated from the liquid from the enclosure (17).

A combustion chamber of a combustion system comprises a combustion space, a support structure, a heat shield, and at least one through-opening. The heat shield has at least two segments, and each segment has an edge region, a gap communicating with the combustion space being formed between edge regions of adjacent segments, and a retaining device. The adjacent segments include a support element disposed in a bottom region of the gap. The retaining device fixes the respective liner element on the support structure via the respective support element. The at least one through-opening communicates with the gap so as to enable a cooling gas to flow through the through-opening. The at least one through-opening is disposed in at least one of the respective edge region and the support element at the bottom region of the gap.

The present invention relates to a method of separating one or more immunoglobulin containing proteins from a liquid. The method includes first contacting the liquid with a separation matrix comprising ligands immobilised to a support; allowing the immunoglobulin containing proteins to adsorb to the matrix by interaction with the ligands; followed by an optional step of washing the matrix containing the immunoglobulin containing proteins adsorbed thereon; and recovering said immunoglobulin containing proteins by contacting the matrix with an eluent which releases the proteins. The method improves upon previous separation methods in that each of the ligands comprises one or more of a protein A domain (E, D, A, B, C), or protein Z, or a functional variant thereof, with at least one of the monomers having a substitution of the Asparagine at the position corresponding to N28 of B domain of Protein A or Protein Z, and wherein the ligand provides an increase in elution pH compared to non-substituted ligand.

The invention provides a system and method for analyzing and classifying the losses of a photovoltaic array. The system and method compares expected power output and to actual power output and can determine a photovoltaic string, combiner, or inverter is generating less power than expected due to at least one of snow cover, soiling, and inverter clipping. The system and method can then determine an amount of power lost during a period of time the photovoltaic string, combiner, or inverter is experiencing snow cover, soiling, or inverter clipping and determine a value of the amount of power lost during the period of time. Various user interfaces enable a user to view one or more reasons why a PV string, combiner or inverter is generating less power than expected and the value of the amount of power lost.

A light film apparatus having an illuminated graphics panel with at least two segments that can be individually powered. A controller manages a power which is delivered from a power supply to each of the segments, so that each of the segments is either powered on, powered off or powered to an intermediate level. With the independent control of power to the different segments, it is possible to create a three-dimensional appearance of a moving image from a generally two-dimensional panel arrangement.

A light film apparatus having an illuminated graphics panel with at least two segments that can be individually powered. A controller manages a power which is delivered from a power supply to each of the segments, so that each of the segments is either powered on, powered off or powered to an intermediate level. With the independent control of power to the different segments, it is possible to create a three-dimensional appearance of a moving image from a generally two-dimensional panel arrangement. A housing can be mounted so that the graphics panel abuts or is closely mounted to a mounting surface.

The emissions of hydrogen sulfide during the production of natural gas, oil or geothermal fluids from subterranean formations and the subsequent processing of these fluids is reduced by converting the hydrogen sulfide into a hydrogen halide or a halogen acid and then using the hydrogen halide or halogen acid for scale control and / or well acidizing. In a preferred embodiment, hydrogen sulfide produced with geothermal fluids is converted into hydrochloric acid, which is then used to reduce pH and control scale formation during the extraction of energy from geothermal fluids in a geothermal power plant.

Method for separating blood plasma particles from a blood plasma suspension in a self-discharging centrifuge having two or more discharge slits and axially stacked baffle plates, in which the blood plasma particles are separated from the liquid phase by centrifuging and removal of the liquid phase, suctioning off liquid remaining in the drum after separation of the blood plasma particles and discharging the sediment of solid blood plasma particles from the drum by centrifugal force into a collecting container underneath the drum, the drum and the blood plasma sediment being cooled during one or more of the process steps.

The invention relates to a device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization. At present, a device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization do not exist, wherein the device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization can effectively solve the safety problem caused by variable coal quality conditions to a unit. The device for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization is characterized by comprising a coal quality on-line analysis device, a communication interface, a local monitoring device, a network optical fiber, a first real-time database interface, a real-time database server, a second real-time database interface and a fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization system server, wherein the coal quality on-line analysis device has the function of real-time and on-line measurement on the ash content, the moisture content and the heat quantity of coal, the coal quality on-line analysis device is connected with the local monitoring device through the communication interface, the local monitoring device is connected with the first real-time database interface, and the real-time database server is connected with the fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization system server. The device and method for fire coal management and combustion strategy optimization effectively solve the problem that economy and safety of the unit are reduced due to the fact that the running adjustment mode is poor when coal quality is variable.

A system and device for estimating an amount of time needed for a vehicle brake assembly to cool to a predetermined temperature includes a first input for receiving data indicative of a temperature of the brake assembly, a second input for receiving data indicative of at least one environmental condition that affects cooling of said brake assembly, a processor and memory, and logic stored in said memory and executable by said processor. The logic stored in memory includes logic that simulates a temperature response of the brake assembly based on the brake assembly temperature and the at least one environmental condition.

A heat sink apparatus for use with electronic components comprises a base frame, a clipping system and a plurality of supporting members. The base frame and the clipping system and the supporting members are of unitary construction. The base frame is configured to have “i” repeatable channels with fins extended from or attached to its outside surfaces. The clipping system comprises a matrix [i, j] set of i×j spring clips. Each spring clip is configured to have partially constrained with the base frame, and to flex about an axis resiliently to effect an engaged relation to substantially fixedly maintain the electronic component in abutting relation with the inside walls of the channel. The supporting members are configured to have fixed connection with the base frame and be solderable. The heat sink apparatus's capacity of holding electronic components is scalable to accommodate upgrades and design changes of electronic products.

A heat sink apparatus for use with electronic components comprises a base portion and at least a securing portion. The base portion and the securing portion are of unitary construction. The base portion is configured to have at least one receiving aperture and one heat-conducting surface with fins extended from or attached to its opposite surface. The securing portion is a unitary construction which comprises a cam element and spring clip with auto-align and camming mechanism features. The securing portion is configured to have partially constrained with the base portion, and to be slide along the length direction for dynamic location of electronic device on heat sink. The cam element can be rotated about its cylindrical feature axis resiliently to effect an engaged relation to substantially fixedly maintain the electronic component in abutting relation with heat-conducting surface.

A nestable frame for planar air filters or other screen-like planar structures.The nestable frame provides all of the following desirable properties at once: 1. Simple manufacturing and assembly process, 2. Simple design, 3. Enhanced structural rigidity, 4. Significant space-savings during storage and transport, and 5. Simple handling.The filter frame comprises an upper and a lower frame portion with a first leg each, where the peripheral edge of the filter media is clampingly engaged between the first leg of the upper frame portion and the first leg of the lower frame portion. From the first leg, both frame portions extend outwardly with a second leg at an obtuse angle. The frame portions are connected at the outer ends of their second legs with a connecting leg. Alternative embodiments contain straight connection legs at different angles, curved connection legs or a multitude of connection legs, oriented to the outside of the frame or collapsed inwardly into the frame, for various purposes.Yet alternative embodiments include various values for the obtuse angles between the first and second legs of the upper and lower frame portion. While same angles between corresponding legs of both frame portions may allow for easier design of the frame, a larger angle in the lower frame portion may allow for greater rigidity of the frame at the level of the plane of the filter medium.

The present invention provides a power distribution network reconstruction and island division method containing a distributed power supply. The method comprises the following content of introducing a complementarity constraint condition in a power distribution network reconstruction model containing the distributed power supply, and carrying out the model solution by utilizing a modern interior point method of fast speed and strong robustness; for the distributed power supply which can be in the flexible grid connection or island operation, according to a power supply characteristic of the distributed power supply and a power distribution network island operation characteristic, establishing a power distribution network island division model considering the load priority, the controllability / uncontrollability and the power balance constraint. Compared with a conventional island division scheme obtained by a searching method, the model of the present invention adopts a mathematical optimization techniques to solve, the obtained island scheme does not need the additional verification and correction, the power supply of the important loads can be recovered rapidly and reasonably, the operation electric energy loss of a power distribution system is reduced, and the economy and reliability of the power distribution network operation are improved.

A heat sink apparatus for use with electronic components comprises a base frame, a clipping system and a plurality of supporting members. The base frame and the clipping system and the supporting members are of unitary construction. The base frame is configured to have “i” repeatable channels with fins extended from or attached to its outside surfaces. The clipping system comprises a matrix [i, j] set of i×j spring clips. Each spring clip is configured to have partially constrained with the base frame, and to flex about an axis resiliently to effect an engaged relation to substantially fixedly maintain the electronic component in abutting relation with the inside walls of the channel. The supporting members are configured to have fixed connection with the base frame and be solderable. The heat sink apparatus's capacity of holding electronic components is scalable to accommodate upgrades and design changes of electronic products.

An aircraft propulsion power plant for use in an aircraft includes one or more core engines housed in an airframe of the aircraft, one or more secondary propulsion units, each of the one or more secondary propulsion units being removably attached to the airframe, and one or more power transmission means, each of the one or more power transmission means being configured to transmit mechanical power from the or each core engine to a corresponding one of the or each secondary propulsion unit when the or each secondary propulsion unit is attached to the airframe.

A system and device for estimating an amount of time needed for a vehicle brake assembly to cool to a predetermined temperature includes a first input for receiving data indicative of a temperature of the brake assembly, a second input for receiving data indicative of at least one environmental condition that affects cooling of said brake assembly, a processor and memory, and logic stored in said memory and executable by said processor. The logic stored in memory includes logic that simulates a temperature response of the brake assembly based on the brake assembly temperature and the at least one environmental condition.

A system and method for harvesting the kinetic energy of a fluid flow for power generation with a vertically oriented, aerodynamic wing structure comprising one or more airfoil elements pivotably attached to a mast. When activated by the moving fluid stream, the wing structure oscillates back and forth, generating lift first in one direction then in the opposite direction. This oscillating movement is converted to unidirectional rotational movement in order to provide motive power to an electricity generator. Unlike other oscillating devices, this device is designed to harvest the maximum aerodynamic lift forces available for a given oscillation cycle. Because the system is not subjected to the same intense forces and stresses as turbine systems, it can be constructed less expensively, reducing the cost of electricity generation. The system can be grouped in more compact clusters, be less evident in the landscape, and present reduced risk to avian species.

A novel electronics cooling method and system is disclosed. A very flexible and efficient operation of an electronics cooling system (10) is achieved by controlling circulation of a cooling medium in a closed system (40) containing an evaporator (13), a condenser (14), an ejector (11) and control valves (15-18). Specifically, the system is continuously allowed to operate in the most appropriate mode by controlling the valves (15-18) of the system (10) based on detected heat load and / or detected heat transfer conditions. By automatically adapting the mode of operation of the system based on the actual prevailing conditions, a unique flexibility is obtained with regard to the cooling mode in which the system will be operated. This means that the cooling capacity will be constantly optimized and that the investment cost as well as the cost for operating the system will be reduced compared to known systems having equal maximum cooling capacity.

An automated, fully programmable, and adaptable device fills straws or straw-like packages with any type of flowing, or flowable, liquid. A straw is dropped from a hopper down chutes into a capture area where it is held and filled with liquid, after which it is sealed. The straw dropping, capture, filling, and sealing actions are preferably automatically controlled by a preprogrammed electronic controller. The major elements of a typical embodiment of the invention include means for dropping a straw or other receptacle into a fixed mounting position consistently, optional means for heating fluids throughout the fill process, means for filling the receptacle, and means for sealing the receptacle. The straw hopper has a retractable slide plate at its base that slides back to allow only one straw at a time to fall through the chutes into the capture area. In the preferred embodiment, the slide plate at the bottom of the hopper moves back and forth in a predefined fully programmable sequence. In one embodiment, when the straw comes to rest in the capture area, it is pinched and sealed at the bottom in preparation for filling. A filling nozzle moves into a predefined position over the straw to be filled and the straw is filled with a preset amount of liquid. After filling, the top of the straw is pinched and then sealed, completing packaging of the liquid. Preferably, the sequence of actions may be easily adapted or changed by reprogramming the automatic controller. After sealing, the straw is dropped into the collection area. Preferably, steps are monitored by one or more sensor monitors, preferably with one sensor monitoring each of the three phases of operation.

A subsea riser disconnect assembly 10 may be actuated from a drilling rig DR by axial movement of an upper riser 35 relative to a lower riser 28, for disconnecting the upper riser 35 from the lower riser 28. A subsea riser valve assembly 20 may be actuated from the drilling rig DR by axial movement of the upper riser 35 relative to the lower riser 28, for sealing an interior portion of the lower riser 28 and well bore WB below the subsea riser valve assembly 20. A drill pipe disconnect 30 may be actuated from a drilling rig DR, either onshore or offshore, for disconnecting an upper portion of drill pipe 236 from a lower portion of drill pipe 240. The drill pipe disconnect 30 may be actuatable by hydraulic and / or mechanical forces applied to the drill pipe disconnect 30 from the drilling rig DR. The drill pipe disconnect 30 may be compatible for use with or without the subsea riser disconnect assembly 10 and / or the subsea riser valve assembly 20. The component assemblies of this invention may improve the efficiency and lower the cost of recovering hydrocarbons by reducing drilling costs and time requirements. Also, the ability to relatively quickly disconnect a floating rig from a well may enhance the safety of persons and equipment facing hostile weather conditions or other emergency situations.

A low profile backlit graphic display device enables a user to display an illuminated graphic hung from the user's neck. The device comprises a housing, a light source assembly, and a number of optical element panels. The housing comprises housing edging, an assembly-receiving cavity, and a coupler-receiving aperture. The housing edging defines a panel-receiving section in anterior adjacency to the assembly-receiving cavity. The light source assembly is receivable in the assembly-receiving cavity. The panels may include a reflector panel, a light guide panel, and an interchangeable graphic panel. The panels are positionable in anterior adjacency to the assembly-receiving cavity within a panel-receiving section. The graphic panel is positionable in anterior adjacency to the light guide panel for illuminating a graphic by way of panel-guided light. A lanyard assembly is attachable to the coupler-receiving aperture and wearable about the neck for enabling the user to display a neck-hung illuminated graphic.

The invention discloses a substation on-site protection system, which comprises single-interval protection, cross-interval protection, substation area protection and an automatic monitoring device, and is characterized in that on-site single-interval protection and a public acquisition control terminal are configured at lines, bus couplers and subsections; each side of a substation is configured with the on-site public acquisition control terminal; the cross-interval protection protects a host according to bus and transformer configuration; the substation area protection and the automatic monitoring device performs centralized screen forming configuration in a control room; and the system network is composed of a cross-interval protection private ring network, a monitoring ring network anda public ring network. The substation on-site protection system adopts the on-site single-interval protection, the distributed cross-interval protection and the bidirectional ring network, solves a problem that an intelligent substation relay protection system is reduced in rapidity and reliability and can adapt to various installation occasions and operation environments at the same time.

Waste material that is introduced into waste inlet units (10) is managed by connecting the inlet units to a temporary storage volume (3) for charging the storage volume with the waste and by controlled, intermittent opening of the storage volume for the removal of accumulated waste therefrom. Specifically, waste is introduced into each inlet unit during an inlet charging phase; shaft charging vacuum (CV) is applied to the storage volume and is maintained continuously therein except when waste is removed from the storage volume; and the charging vacuum and atmospheric air (AA) is intermittently communicated to the inlet unit to charge the storage volume with the introduced waste.