The invention relates to a method for carrying out construction in a vertical shaft or an inclined shaft through a raise boring
machine. The construction method comprises the steps that the raise boring
machine is used for downwards drilling a guide hole with the
diameter of 216 mm in an upper horizontal plane excavation expanding area of an upper curved section in the axis direction of the inclined shaft, a
drill bit of phi216 mm is replaced with an excavation expanding tool disc of phi1,400 mm on a lower curved section after the guide hole is formed, and then a slip
slug pilot shaft with the
diameter phi of 1,400 mm is formed in a
counter pull excavation expanding mode from top to bottom. According to the method for carrying out construction in the vertical shaft or the inclined shaft through the raise boring
machine, construction and shaft guide are carried out by the raise boring machine in the
hydropower project, and safety accidents are avoided in the construction process. Excavation and supporting of the vertical shaft and the slow inclined shaft are smoothly completed during the joint
work period, the investment of personnel and equipment is reduced, the construction schedule is accelerated, meanwhile, project quality is guaranteed, and
economic benefits are increased for the project. The experience measures for controlling angle deviation in the construction process of the vertical shaft and the slow inclined shaft are grasped, and reference is provided for controlling hole direction deviation through the raise boring machine in the construction process of the vertical shaft and the slow inclined shaft later.