2292results about How to "Efficient measurement" patented technology

A region of skin, other than the fingertips, is stimulated. After stimulation, an opening is created in the skin (e.g., by lancing the skin) to cause a flow of body fluid from the region. At least a portion of this body fluid is transported to a testing device where the concentration of analyte (e.g., glucose) in the body fluid is then determined. It is found that the stimulation of the skin provides results that are generally closer to the results of measurements from the fingertips, the traditional site for obtaining body fluid for analyte testing.

A method and apparatus are provided for the determination of levels of carotenoids and similar chemical compounds in biological tissue such as living skin. The method and apparatus provide a noninvasive, rapid, accurate, and safe determination of carotenoid levels which in turn can provide diagnostic information regarding cancer risk, or can be a marker for conditions where carotenoids or other antioxidant compounds may provide diagnostic information. Such early diagnostic information allows for the possibility of preventative intervention. The method and apparatus utilize the technique of resonance Raman spectroscopy to measure the levels of carotenoids and similar substances in tissue. In this technique, laser light is directed upon the area of tissue which is of interest. A small fraction of the scattered light is scattered inelastically, producing the carotenoid Raman signal which is at a different frequency than the incident laser light, and the Raman signal is collected, filtered, and measured. The resulting Raman signal can be analyzed such that the background fluorescence signal is subtracted and the results displayed and compared with known calibration standards.

Apparatus is provided having a signal processor configured to: respond to stimuli caused by a vibrating machine or structure and capture a sampled data set containing information about the stimuli, including where the stimuli include at least vibration of the vibrating machine or structure; and determine wireless signaling containing a pre-selected subset of information from the sampled data set that can be provided as relevant data that includes a relevant data package / sample, the size of the relevant data package / sample, and computations upon the relevant data package / sample, based upon implementing a data interpretation algorithm that uses a wireless communication capacity or protocol for communication. The apparatus may include a data collector or sensor having the signal processor arranged therein and configured for coupling to the vibrating machine or structure to be monitored.

The present invention is a method and system for automatically analyzing the behavior of a person and a plurality of persons in a physical space based on measurement of the trip of the person and the plurality of persons on input images. The present invention captures a plurality of input images of the person by a plurality of means for capturing images, such as cameras. The plurality of input images is processed in order to track the person in each field of view of the plurality of means for capturing images. The present invention measures the information for the trip of the person in the physical space based on the processed results from the plurality of tracks and analyzes the behavior of the person based on the trip information. The trip information can comprise coordinates of the person's position and temporal attributes, such as trip time and trip length, for the plurality of tracks. The physical space may be a retail space, and the person may be a customer in the retail space. The trip information can provide key measurements as a foundation for the behavior analysis of the customer along the entire shopping trip, from entrance to checkout, that deliver deeper insights about the customer behavior. The focus of the present invention is given to the automatic behavior analytics applications based upon the trip from the extracted video, where the exemplary behavior analysis comprises map generation as visualization of the behavior, quantitative category measurement, dominant path measurement, category correlation measurement, and category sequence measurement.

A wireless fetal and maternal monitoring system includes a fetal sensor unit adapted to receive signals indicative of a fetal heartbeat, the sensor optionally utilizing a Doppler ultrasound sensor. A short-range transmission unit sends the signals indicative of fetal heartbeat to a gateway unit, either directly or via an auxiliary communications unit, in which case the electrical coupling between the short-range transmission unit and the auxiliary communications unit is via a wired connection. The system includes a contraction actuator actuatable upon a maternal uterine contraction, which optionally is a EMG sensor. A gateway device provides for data visualization and data securitization. The gateway device provides for remote transmission of information through a data communication network. A server adapted to receive the information from the gateway device serves to store and process the data, and an interface system to permits remote patient monitoring.

An interactive voice response system which statistically analyses word usage in speech recognition results to select prompts for use in the interaction. A received voice signal is converted to text and calculating factors such as context and task word ratios and word rate. These factors are used to make dialogue decisions as to the whether to use expert, intermediate, or novice prompts depending on whether the factor falls below, inside or above a threshold range.

The systems and methods described herein relate to the power efficient measurement of physical activity with a wearable sensor. More particularly, the systems and methods described herein enable the continuous activity tracking without compromising battery life. In some implementations, the wearable sensor detects movement and enters predefined power states responsive to the type of movement detected.

The present invention relates to a system and garment that incorporates sensors that can be used for measuring or monitoring pressure or forces in feet, the stumps of limbs of an amputee that are fitted with prosthetic devices, or any other parts of the body that are subject to forces such as the buttock while seated or when external pressure inducing devices are employed, such as for example, pressure bandages. The invention also relates to a method to monitor or diagnose any foot or limb related activity for recreational, sporting, military or medical reasons and is particularly aimed at the treatment of neuropathic or other degenerating conditions.

A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and / or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.

An endoscope device providing electrical isolation between the endoscope and a camera control unit coupled to the endoscope. The endoscope uses an optical channel to transmit illuminating light to the endoscope and to transmit image data generated by an imaging device to the camera control unit. In this manner, only an optical connection between the endoscope and the camera control unit exits. Alternatively, a wireless channel for transmission of the image data and any commands signals may be utilized.

A sensing system is provided for measuring various joints of a human body for applications for performance animation, biomechanical studies and general motion capture. One sensing device of the system is a linkage-based sensing structure comprising rigid links interconnected by revolute joints, where each joint angle is measured by a resistive bend sensor or other convenient goniometer. Such a linkage-based sensing structure is typically used for measuring joints of the body, such as the shoulders, hips, neck, back and forearm, which have more than a single rotary degree of freedom of movement. In one embodiment of the linkage-based sensing structure, a single long resistive bend sensor measures the angle of more than one revolute joint. A second sensing device of the sensing system comprises a flat, flexible resistive bend sensor guided by a channel on an elastic garment.

The present invention is a method and system for automatically determining the trip of people in a physical space, such as retail space, by capturing a plurality of input images of the people by a plurality of means for capturing images, processing the plurality of input images in order to track the people in each field of view of the plurality of means for capturing images, mapping the trip on to the coordinates of the physical space, joining the plurality of tracks across the multiple fields of view of the plurality of means for capturing images, and finding information for the trip of the people based on the processed results from the plurality of tracks. The trip information can comprise coordinates of the people's position and temporal attributes, such as trip time and trip length, for the plurality of tracks. The physical space may be a retail space, and the people may be customers in the retail space. The trip information can provide key measurements along the entire shopping trip, from entrance to checkout, that deliver deeper insights about the trip as a whole.

A method of providing information for cell measurement is provided. In the method, a first cell obtains a first pattern information indicating a subframe for performing measurement with respect a second cell. The first cell configures a subframe for performing measurement, which is different from that for performing measurement with respect the second cell. The first cell transmits a second pattern information on the subframe configured by the first cell to a user equipment (UE).

A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and / or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.

A technique (and corresponding system) for controlling access to insertion opportunities in a multi-channel streaming media system is provided. The technique receives parameters for access to the insertion opportunities from multiple advertisers, such as desired audience viewership profile characteristics. The technique evaluates the received parameters to select which advertisers gain access to the insertion opportunities to place promotional content. The technique analyzes an audience of the placed promotional content and identifies which of the possible promotional content optimizes the value of the insertion opportunities or other maxima. Unlike traditional advertising in which advertisers pay per expected viewership, the technique may be arranged to charge advertisers only for a targeted audience that viewed the placed promotional content. The technique thus enables advertisers to access disparate insertion opportunities and to target an audience at lower cost without having to establish relationships with owners of insertion opportunities.

A system and method of driving weight management product sales in a multi-level marketing environment using a body impedance data acquisition device, a weight management software program, nutritional supplements and a standardized sales pathway software program, resulting in direct sales, lead generation and new distributor sign up. A prospect's personal information and lean body mass data are input to the weight management computer software program for determining an individualized weight management plan, where the lean body mass data are obtained using the body impedance data acquisition device. The prospect is presented weight management product packages for purchase, individualized according to the derived weight management plan and becomes a client upon purchasing a product package. The new customer is presented a business opportunity in becoming a new distributor of the weight management products and, if enlisted, is provided product discounts and sales software tools for facilitating weight management product sales.

An RFID tag which is provided with a coil-shaped antenna such that a conductor is placed on the periphery of a magnetic core, the RFID comprising: the magnetic core, an FPC wound on the periphery of the magnetic core, two or more linear conductor patterns formed in parallel with one another on the FPC, an IC that is connected to the linear conductor patterns and disposed on the FPC, a crossover pattern that electrically connects one end and the other end of outermost linear conductor patterns among the linear conductor patterns formed in parallel with one another, where in the two or more linear conductor patterns, adjacent linear conductor patterns in a joint portion in the wound FPC are electrically connected in respective start edges and end edges.

An improved system and method for providing and using captchas for online advertising is provided. An advertisement may be received, embedded in a captcha and stored for use in online advertising. A question about the advertisement may also be stored along with a valid answer for use in verifying a user has received an impression of the advertisement. In response to a request received for sending a captcha with an embedded advertisement to a web browser operating on a client, a captcha with an embedded advertisement may be selected and sent to the web browser for display as part of a web page. Upon verifying the response to the question from the user is a valid answer, receipt of an impression of the advertisement may be recorded. Additionally, the awareness of an online advertisement may be measured for a target audience and reported to advertisers.

An improved system and method for providing and using captchas for online advertising is provided. An advertisement may be received, embedded in a captcha and stored for use in online advertising. A question about the advertisement may also be stored along with a valid answer for use in verifying a user has received an impression of the advertisement. In response to a request received for sending a captcha with an embedded advertisement to a web browser operating on a client, a captcha with an embedded advertisement may be selected and sent to the web browser for display as part of a web page. Upon verifying the response to the question from the user is a valid answer, receipt of an impression of the advertisement may be recorded. Additionally, the awareness of an online advertisement may be measured for a target audience and reported to advertisers.

A Fischer-Tropsch synthesis three-phase suspension bed reactor (“suspension bed” also called “slurry bed”) and its supplemental systems, may include: 1) structure and dimension design of F-T synthesis reactor, 2) a gas distributor located at the bottom of the reactor, 3) structure and arrangement of a heat exchanger members inside the reactor, 4) a liquid-solid filtration separation device inside reactor, 5) a flow guidance device inside reactor, 6) a condensate flux and separation member located in the gas phase space at the top of reactor, 7) a pressure stabilizer, a cleaning system for the separation device; an online cleaning system for the gas distributor; an ancillary system for slurry deposition and a pre-condensate and mist separation system located at the outlet of upper reactor. This reactor is suitable for industrial scale application of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.

This invention will introduce a fast and effective target approach planning method preferably for needle guided percutaneous interventions using a rotational X-ray device. According to an exemplary embodiment A targeting method for targeting a first object in an object under examination is provided, wherein the method comprises selecting a first two-dimensional image of an three-dimensional data volume representing the object under examination, determining a target point in the first two-dimensional image, displaying an image of the three-dimensional data volume with the selected target point. Furthermore, the method comprises positioning the said image of the three-dimensional data volume by scrolling and / or rotating such that a suitable path of approach crossing the target point has a first direction parallel to an actual viewing direction of the said image of the three-dimensional data volume and generating a second two-dimensional image out of the three-dimensional data volume, wherein a normal of the plane of the second two-dimensional image is oriented parallel to the first direction and crosses the target point.

An apparatus for measuring alignment of polysilicon shapes to a silicon area. Each polysilicon shape in a first plurality of polysilicon shapes has a bridging vertex positioned near the silicon area. Each polysilicon shape in a second plurality of polysilicon shapes has a bridging vertex positioned near the silicon area. The second plurality of silicon shapes is positioned on the opposite side of the silicon area from the first plurality of silicon shapes. An electrical measurement of how many of the polysilicon shapes in the first plurality of polysilicon shapes and in the second plurality of polysilicon shapes provides a measurement of alignment of the polysilicon shapes and the silicon area.

The present invention provides a method of effectively measuring risk for therapeutic toxicity of a subject having an autoimmune disorder or cancer and predicting and evaluating therapeutic efficacy of immunosuppressive therapies for autoimmune diseases and cancers before or after starting therapy. The present invention also provides for determining a drug metabolite level of a subject during therapy and measuring periodically the drug metabolite level of a subject on maintenance therapy to ensure treatment compliance and continued therapeutic response by measuring minimal clinical important differences (MCID) in the drug metabolite levels. The present invention also provides for a method to effectively optimize the selection and dose of immunosuppressive therapies of a subject having an autoimmune disease or cancer to improve therapeutic efficacy and reduce therapeutic toxicity prior to starting concomitant biologic therapy and before or after the subject has failed to respond to the at least one immunosuppressive agent.

An improved system and method for providing and using captchas for online advertising is provided. An advertisement may be received, embedded in a captcha and stored for use in online advertising. A question about the advertisement may also be stored along with a valid answer for use in verifying a user has received an impression of the advertisement. In response to a request received for sending a captcha with an embedded advertisement to a web browser operating on a client, a captcha with an embedded advertisement may be selected and sent to the web browser for display as part of a web page. Upon verifying the response to the question from the user is a valid answer, receipt of an impression of the advertisement may be recorded. Additionally, the awareness of an online advertisement may be measured for a target audience and reported to advertisers.

A plurality of measuring units each comprising a dielectric block, a metal film layer which is formed on a surface of the dielectric block and a sample holder are supported on a support. The support is moved by a support drive means to bring in sequence the measuring units to a measuring portion comprising an optical system which projects a light beam emitted from a light source, and a photodetector which detects attenuation in total internal reflection by detecting the intensity of the light beam which is reflected in total internal reflection at the interface between the dielectric block and the metal film layer. In this measuring apparatus, lots of samples can be measured in a short time.

In a dosimeter for measuring levels of ionizing radiation, for example during radiotherapy, a plurality of radiation sensors, such as insulated gate field effect transistors (IGFETs), are spaced apart at predetermined intervals on a support, for example a flexible printed circuit strip, and connected to a connector which can be coupled to a reader for reading the sensors. The sensors may each be connected to a reference device, which may also be an insulated gate field effect transistor, and the absorbed radiation dose may be determined by measuring, before and after the irradiation, the difference between the threshold voltages of the individual sensors and the threshold voltage reference device. Corresponding terminals of the sensors may be connected to the connector by a single conductor, thereby reducing the number of conductors required.

A sealing cap with an anti-counterfeit and identification capability comprises a cap body, an identification chip with a signal emitting device generating an identification signal, and a destructive device, characterized in that the cap body is electrically connected with the signal generating device and serves as an antenna of a relatively large area and in that the destructive device after dismounting of the cap destroys the capability to emit radiation and thus prevents said identifying chip from being dismounted and reused.

Provided is an optical image measuring apparatus capable of speedily measuring a velocity distribution image of a moving matter. Including a broad-band light source, means for increasing a beam diameter, a polarizing plate converting the light beam to linearly polarized light, and a half mirror, a wavelength plate converting the reference light to circularly polarized light, the half mirror superimposing the signal light whose frequency is partially shifted by the moving matter in the object and the reference light is circularly polarized light to produce superimposed light including interference light, CCDs for receiving different polarized light components of the interference light, and outputting detection signals including interference frequency components corresponding to beat frequencies of the interference light, and a signal processing portion for forming the velocity distribution image based on interference frequency component corresponding to a beat frequency equal to an intensity modulation frequency of the light beam.