The invention discloses a vibrating filtering device for oil exploitation, comprising an outer shell, a sprayer, a first motor, a filter screen, a second driven wheel, a water pump and a second motor;a first rotating shaft is arranged at the rear end inside the outer shell, two ends of the first rotating shaft are provided with first driving wheels, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the frontend inside the outer shell, two ends of the first rotating shaft are provided with first driven wheels, the first driving wheels are connected with the first driven wheels through chains, opposite sides of the two chains are welded with fixed sheets, the upper surfaces of the fixed sheets are welded with screws, the filter screen is fixed on the fixed sheets by screw caps, and one end of the first rotating shaft on the first driving wheel is connected with the second driven wheel. According to the vibrating filtering device provided by the invention, by rotating the filter screen, the function of automatic cleaning of the filter screen can be realized by matching with the sprayer, the frequency of disassembling the filter screen is reduced, and the workload of workers is reduced.