The invention provides a cable traction assembly and a method of preventing cable stretching. The cable traction assembly comprises a traction part; and a pipe body part, wherein one end of the pipe body part is in connection with the traction part, and the other end of the pipe body part is arranged on a wire part to prevent the wire part from being stretched in a laying process, thereby solving the problem that in the prior art, cables are easy to stretch in a laying process. The pipe body part is arranged on the wire part, allowing the pipe body and the wire part to be meanwhile under the tractive effort in the traction process of the wire part; according to the pipe body part, the wire part provided with the pipe body part and a cable over sheath are meanwhile dragged, thereby reducing expansion or displacement between the wire part and the cable over sheath, guaranteeing lead integrity, and effectively avoiding potential safety hazards caused by stretching cables in a laying process.