The invention provides a manufacturing technology of a 718 alloy small-bore precise pipe. The manufacturing technology is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) cold machining of an intermediate product, specifically, cold machining is conducted on the intermediate product by adopting combination of finish rolling and cold drawing, the finish rolling relative deflection of the intermediate product is 35-45%, the cold drawing relative deflection of the intermediate product is 20-30%, the rolling speed of finish rolling is 30-70 times / minute, and the rolling feeding quantity is 1.0-2.0mm / time; (2) intermediate heat treatment, specifically, bright annealing is conducted by adopting hydrogen protection, the intermediate annealing temperature range is 1,020-1,060 DEG C, the heatpreservation time is not shorter than 5 minutes, and rapid cooling is conducted after heat preservation is ended; and (3) heat treatment of a finished product, specifically: solution treatment or combination of solution treatment and aging treatment is adopted, the solution treatment is conducted by adopting bright heat treatment, and the aging treatment is conducted by adopting vacuum heat treatment. Through a deflection reasonable control technology, the cold machining effect is guaranteed, and the reasonable structure and performance are controlled through optimized intermediate heat treatment and the heat treatment of the finished product.