The invention discloses a method for monitoring traditional Chinese medicine resources based on geographic national conditions. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a traditional Chinese medicine resource database is established in a server, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine resource database contains medicine names, medicine properties, medicine forms, yields and distribution data of traditional Chinese medicines in monitored areas; secondly, a geographic national condition monitoring database is established in the server, wherein the geographic national condition monitoring database contains basic geographic data, ecologic environment data, remote sensing image data, traditional Chinese medicine distribution data and traditional Chinese medicine property data; and thirdly, the traditional Chinese medicine resource database obtained at the first step and the geographic national condition monitoring database obtained at the second step are integrated and correlated, and a traditional Chinese medicine resource-geographic national condition monitoring database is established in the server. In this way, the traditional Chinese medicine resources can be correlated with geographic national condition monitoring data, and changes in forms, yields and distributions of the traditional Chinese medicine resources can be managed, analyzed and predicted according to changes in the geographic national condition data.