The invention relates to a comprehensive measuring and controlling device of a high voltage pole tower, mainly comprising a power supply unit, an intelligent bird driving unit, a flashover and lightning stroke location detection unit, a pole tower inclination detection unit, a pole tower meteorological environment detection unit, a pole tower intrusion alarm unit, an transmission line icing parameter detection unit, a central controller, a wireless transceiving device and a thermostat, wherein the power supply unit comprises two parts which are a solar battery and a wind turbine, the wind turbine also fulfills the functions of wind speed and wind direction detection and is an important component part of the pole tower meteorological environment detection unit, the power supply unit stores collected electric quantity into a storage battery through a collection circuit and supplies the power to the device, and the wireless transceiving device sends information collected in situ to a distant monitor center through a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) or a wireless local network. The invention can fulfill the functions of intelligent bird driving, flashover and lightning stroke location, pole tower inclination detection, meteorological environment detection, intrusion alarm, icing parameter detection and the like and has strong environment adaptability because the wind power and the solar power generation accord with the environment self-powered requirement, thereby enhancing the maintenance free performance of a system. The device is an important component part of an intelligent power grid, accords with the requirement of intelligent power grid establishment of a national power grid and has higher practical value and wide application prospect.