377results about How to "Accurate concentration" patented technology

Systems and methods for medical diagnosis or risk assessment for a patient are provided. These systems and methods are designed to be employed at the point of care, such as in emergency rooms and operating rooms, or in any situation in which a rapid and accurate result is desired. The systems and methods process patient data, particularly data from point of care diagnostic tests or assays, including immunoassays, electrocardiograms, X-rays and other such tests, and provide an indication of a medical condition or risk or absence thereof. The systems include an instrument for reading or evaluating the test data and software for converting the data into diagnostic or risk assessment information.

Methods and apparatus for electrochemically determining an analyte concentration value in a physiological sample are disclosed. The methods include using a test strip in which two time-current transients are measured by a meter electrically connected to an electrochemical test strip. Integrative current values are derived from the time-current transients and used in the calculation of analyte concentration.

Systems and methods for medical diagnosis or risk assessment for a patient are provided. These systems and methods are designed to be employed at the point of care, such as in emergency rooms and operating rooms, or in any situation in which a rapid and accurate result is desired. The systems and methods process patient data, particularly data from point of care diagnostic tests or assays, including immunoassays, electrocardiograms, X-rays and other such tests, and provide an indication of a medical condition or risk or absence thereof. The systems include an instrument for reading or evaluating the test data and software for converting the data into diagnostic or risk assessment information.

An apparatus and method for generating a low concentration of gas within a carrier gas flow employing one or more miniature one-piece cylinders filled under pressure with a pure gas, or a concentrated gas balanced with an inert gas or gas mixture. Released from the cylinder through a pierced or other controlled opening, the flow of the gas is regulated by a pressure regulator and a micro orifice to be blended into a steady stream of diluent gas, typically ambient air, to form a desired gas concentration. No gas is generated if the pressure of the gas in the cylinder, which is monitored constantly by a pressure transducer, is below a predetermined level. The apparatus can be built into a portable device, or an automated docking station (or calibration station) for testing and calibrating gas detection and monitoring instruments, or into a fixed gas detection system for performing such functions.

A method for preparing a beverage through a capsule (2) inserted in a beverage machine; the capsule comprising an enclosure (20) containing one or more beverage ingredients, wherein a brewing fluid is introduced in the enclosure to brew the said one or more beverage ingredients, wherein a brewed liquid is filtered by a filtering wall (22) and delivered from the capsule, wherein the filtering wall extends from substantially the bottom of the enclosure and said filtering wall is associated to an overflow wall (3) that forces the brewed liquid to traverse at least one overflow aperture (25). The method is particularly suitable for brewing a tea containing capsule.

A method of treating headache is provided using a water soluble magnesium salt. Specifically, a method of treating a headache is provided for an individual having a serum ionized magnesium concentration of 0.44 mmoles / L to 0.53 mmoles / L and having at least one headache symptom by administering an amount of a water soluble magnesium salt sufficaent to inhibit at least one headache symptom in the individual within 24 hours and to raise the serum ionized magnesium concentration in the individual to within a normal ionized magnesium concentration range of 0.54 mmoles / L to 0.67 mmoles / L. Headache symptoms which may be inhibited include: pain, aura, photophobia, nausea, unilateral pain and phonophobia.

An apparatus and method for generating a low concentration of gas within a carrier gas flow employing one or more miniature one-piece cylinders filled under pressure with a pure gas, or a concentrated gas balanced with an inert gas or gas mixture. Released from the cylinder through a pierced or other controlled opening, the flow of the gas is regulated by a pressure regulator and a micro orifice to be blended into a steady stream of diluent gas, typically ambient air, to form a desired gas concentration. No gas is generated if the pressure of the gas in the cylinder, which is monitored constantly by a pressure transducer, is below a predetermined level. The apparatus can be built into a portable device, or an automated docking station (or calibration station) for testing and calibrating gas detection and monitoring instruments, or into a fixed gas detection system for performing such functions.

A device for use in constructing a breathing circuit has at least a first tube and a filter; the filter has a proximal and a distal end; the first tube is attached to the filter distal end. A second tube can be attached to the filter proximal end, wherein the second tube can be detached from the filter for reuse in a breathing circuit formed with the foregoing components. The filter and the first tube may be disposed of after a single use. The first tube has a length sufficient to maintain the filter at a desired distance from a patient airway device when connected thereto. In a preferred embodiment, a fresh gas outlet is provided at the distal end of the first tube resulting in minimal or substantially no mixing space in the circuit, while the disposable first tube and filter create less medical waste than that created by prior art circuits. Mixing space refers to space distal of the fresh gas outlet into the circuit where the fresh gases can mix with recirculated or other gases. In embodiments, the mixing space is less than 15 cm3 or less than about 5 cm3, and the distal disposable filter and tube device is less than 50 cm in length.

A cavity (17) in which an analysis sample is held and measurement is performed, and an electrode system (14) for measuring the concentration of the sample in the cavity (17) are provided on a biosensor (1). A secondary cell (21) and an environment temperature sensor (9) are provided inside the measuring device (2). The environment temperature during charging is measured in real time by specifying the environment temperature during charging from the time required to charge the secondary cell (21) and the environment temperature during charging. The measured analysis sample concentration is corrected for temperature with high accuracy from the environment temperature information obtained during charging, in a temperature correction step 09, and thus an analysis result with extremely high accuracy is obtained.

A system and method are disclosed for the detection of water vapor in a natural gas background. The system includes a light source operating in a wavelength range such as, 1.877–1.901 μm, 2.711–2.786 μm, or 920–960 nm, passes through the natural gas to be detected by a detector. In one embodiment, the light source is a tunable diode laser and the moisture level is determined by harmonic spectroscopy. In other embodiments, a VCSEL laser is utilized.

A modular optical detector system. The detector system is designed to detect the presence of molecules or molecular species by inducing fluorescence with exciting radiation and detecting the emitted fluorescence. Because the system is capable of accurately detecting and measuring picomolar concentrations it is ideally suited for use with microchemical analysis systems generally and capillary chromatographic systems in particular. By employing a modular design, the detector system provides both the ability to replace various elements of the detector system without requiring extensive realignment or recalibration of the components as well as minimal user interaction with the system. In addition, the modular concept provides for the use and addition of a wide variety of components, including optical elements (lenses and filters), light sources, and detection means, to fit particular needs.

The invention relates to an apparatus for hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration, hemofiltration or peritoneal dialysis. The apparatus comprises at least one conduit (10, 14) in which a dialysis and / or infusion fluid is intended to flow. The apparatus has a measurement unit (48) for measuring at least one optically active substance in the fluid. The measurement unit (48) is arranged to measure the concentration of the substance in said fluid by measuring the influence said substance in the fluid has on a polarized beam of light which is transmitted through said fluid. The invention also concerns a system including such an apparatus as well as a method of carrying out a measurement of the concentration of an optically active substance in a dialysis and / or infusion fluid.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating seedlings of oil peonies, and belongs to the field of agricultural seedling cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a nursery; performing weeding in advance; performing deep ploughing and tedding; performing soil preparation and making furrow ridges; harvesting seeds; processing the harvested seeds; sorting the processed seeds; processing the sorted seeds before cultivation; sowing the processed seeds; managing seedlings; managing nursery stocks. The characteristics of soil are changed by the method of combining farm manure with a chemical fertilizer. The seeds for sowing are harvested at the best harvesting time; the seeds to be cultivated are processed by gibberellin, ethyl alcohol, sodium p(dimethylamino) benzenediazo sulfonate solution, carbendazim and plant ash, and a culture solution is generated during the cultivation of onions, so that the seed dormancy is broken, the germinating time is advanced, and the germination rate is increased. Diseases are prevented during cultivation, and different medicaments are sprayed in different seasons so as to prevent diseases, so that the seedling survival percent is increased. After being cultivated by the method disclosed by the invention, the nursery stocks are thick in plants, the seedling survival percent is high, the quality is greatly improved, after the nursery stocks are planted, the seed setting rate is high, and the nursery stocks cultivated by the method disclosed by the invention are good varieties for the oil peonies.

A water purification apparatus connected to a water system includes a hopper for holding chemical tablets on a perforated bed and an underlying basin. A spray head is detachably connected to the perforated bed and sprays water onto the tablets and parallel to the perforated bed. The basin receives the water through the perforated bed. Because the hopper allows for the use of different spray head designs, the rate at which water is introduced to the tablets, and thus the chemical output, may be modified by replacing one spray head for another having a different number of spray nozzles or having spray nozzles of a different size or shape. Consequently, the hopper of the present invention may be used for delivering the proper concentration of a variety of water treatment chemicals.

Torsional vibration damper which is suitable for dampening the motion of a rotatable element, said torsional vibration damper comprising an ‘actuation’ element which is connectable to the rotatable element, an ‘inertia’ element arranged co-axially and rotatably with said actuation element, an enclosed volume between said inertia element and said actuation element where a cross section through said enclosed volume taken on a plane which is parallel to the axis of the actuation element comprises at least one ‘axial’ portion which is arranged essentially parallel to the axis of the actuation element, an Electro-Rheological or a Magneto-Rheological fluid arranged at least in a part of said enclosed volume, and an electric or a magnetic field generator in the form of a coil which generates an electric or a magnetic field which passes through at least a portion of said enclosed volume. The field generator is integrated into the torsional vibration damper in such a way that a majority of the magnetic or electric field lines generated by the field generator pass through said ‘axial’ portion of said enclosed volume. In this way, an effective torsional vibration damper is provided.

A method for preserving and protecting cell-free nucleic acids located within blood plasma samples is disclosed, wherein a sample of blood containing nucleic acids is treated to reduce deleterious effects of storage and transport.

The invention relates to a ratio fluorescent probe for detecting a hydroxyl radical and a synthesis method and an application of the ratio fluorescent probe. The ratio fluorescent probe is formed by putting a protein coated fluorescent BSA-AuNCs (nano-cluster) and a covalent bond of an organic molecule HPF (2-[6-(4'-Hydroxy)phenoxy-3H-xanthen-3-on-9-yl]benzoicacid) having a specific response to the hydroxyl radical together. Under the condition that the probe does not have the hydroxyl radical, the BSA-AuNCs emits reference fluorescence, but when the hydroxyl radical exists in the environment, the HPF on the probe and the hydroxyl radical react to produce a florescent product, and the response fluorescence of the hydroxyl radical is emitted. Due to the existence of the reference fluorescence, the measurement errors caused by the stability of a laser light source, the laser strength, the probe concentration, optical focusing, environment change in a cell and the like are effectively reduced, and the concentration of the hydroxyl radical is more accurately measured.

Methods and apparatus (50) are disclosed for accurately measuring low concentrations of boron in deionized water utilizing the chemical reaction of boric acid with a polyol by injecting very small plugs of concentrated polyol into streams of boron containing and non-boron containing water samples to produce an ionized acids product, and then measuring the conductivity difference (delta conductivity), corrected for interfering or extraneous factors which can effect conductivity, between such boron containing and non-boron containing samples using a conductivity and temperature detector (23).

An apparatus and method for adjusting the parameters of a reducing gas stream prior to introduction into a direct reduction furnace, such parameters including temperature of the gas stream, and amount of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen contained in the reducing gas. The apparatus is placed in-line with the reducing gas recycle loop of a direct reduction furnace, which has an enrichment section which introduces hydrocarbon components to the main stream, and an oxygen / fuel injection system, located downstream from the enrichment section, which injects a shrouded stream of oxygen and hydrocarbon gas into the reducing gas stream. Temperature, carbon monoxide content, and hydrogen content of the reducing gas are adjusted by controlling the flow of oxygen and the ratio of hydrocarbon to oxygen injected in the oxygen / fuel injection system. Hydrocarbon content of the reducing gas is adjusted primarily by controlling the flow rate of the enrichment section.

The invention provides a method and its kit for quantitatively detecting a specific analyte with a single capturing agent. The quantitative detection of a specific analyte with a single capturing agent comprises: firstly combining the tested analyte with a solid phase capturing agent, then labeling analyte which has been trapped by the capturing agent with a report molecule; secondly eluting the labeled analyte from the complex, recombining the tested analyte with a new solid phase capturing agent, and ascertaining the content of analyte by detecting the report molecule's label signal. The kit of the invention comprises a capturing device, a detecting device, a report molecule for labeling and an analysis substance eluate. The advantages of the invention are the need of one single capturing agent, the capability of detecting for many analytes which can't be tested at present, wide application, high sensibility and low noise. The invention can be applied to diagnosis, medical expertise, new medicine development, application of protein micro array and chip, and fundamental research.

A test strip and a detecting device are disclosed. The test strip can be used with an electrochemical instrument to accurately detect the viscosity and concentration of an analyte of a specimen. The test strip includes a first specimen path, a first electrode set, a redox reagent, a second specimen path, a second electrode set, and a reaction reagent. The redox reagent includes at least a redox pair. When the specimen enters the first specimen path, the redox pair dissolves and generates an electrochemical redox reaction for obtaining a flow time of the specimen. When the specimen enters the second specimen path, the reaction reagent is used to obtain the analyte concentration of the specimen, and the concentration of the analyte can be corrected by the flow time.

This invention provides a concentrator capable of drawing out a concentrate of a constant concentration. The concentrator includes a heater having a heating medium that has been heated to a temperature not less than the boiling point of a solution fed to the concentrator—whereby said heater heats the solution to evaporate the solvent to a vapor to make a mixture of the vapor and a liquid—and a gas-liquid separator for dividing the mixture into the liquid and the vapor. The concentrator provides for returning the liquid separated in the gas-liquid separator to the heater, for drawing out a portion of the liquid separated in the gas-liquid separator, for detecting the concentration of an intended component in the drawn out liquid, and for controlling the liquid draw-out so that when the concentration is above a predetermined threshold, liquid draw-out commences, and when the concentration is below the threshold, liquid draw-out stops.

A fuel cell power plant (10) having a fuel concentration sensor cell (54) is disclosed for detecting a concentration of fuel in a fuel cell (12) of the plant (10). A portion of a fuel exhaust stream is directed to flow through the sensor cell (54) adjacent to a membrane electrode assembly (60) of the sensor cell (54). A power circuit (62) may or may not deliver an electrical current to the cell (12), while changes in voltage across the cell (12) that are proportional to changes in hydrogen concentrations within the fuel exhaust stream are detected by a detector (68) which communicates the changes to a controller (108) for controlling a rate of fuel supply to the fuel cell (12). A porous sensor water transport plate (74) cools, humidifies delivers and removes liquid from the sensor cell (12).