135 results about "Vitis species" patented technology

The invention provides an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer takes cow dung, dregs of a decoction, phosphogypsum, wormwood, konjac bars and rapeseed cakes as raw materials; the prepared organic fertilizer is rich in a variety of organic acids and peptides, comprises rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also is long in fertilizer efficiency, so that soil organic matters can be increased and updated; when the organic fertilizer is used for fertilization to planting of vine, fruit and vegetable type plants, the effect is very significant; particularly, when the organic fertilizer is used for fertilization to planting of grapes, not only can both the yield and the income of the grapes be increased, but also the disease resistance of the grapes can be improved; in the planting process, no chemical fertilizer needs to be applied, and pesticides do not need to be excessively sprayed; therefore, the organic fertilizer is very suitable for producing green pollution-free and nuisanceless fruit and vegetable products.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape plants, and particularly relates to a managing method for Kyoho grape plants. The managing method includes the following steps: after planted grape plants germinate, in spring, the grapes shoot, double shoots and budlets are early removed, strong shoots are reserved, and besides, part of inflorescence is properly thinned; in winter, long tips are trimmed; in summer, the inflorescence is timely thinned, and ear tips are timely pinched off, so that the nutrition supply is dispersed; after the grapes are harvested, clumpy branches and tendrils are trimmed along with leaves; and during the management period, , 3 kilograms of superior barnyard manure is applied for each kilogram of fruits; after young leaves develop, before flowers bloom and after the flowers fall, 0.2% of urea and 0.2 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are respectively sprayed on the surfaces of the leaves once; in spring, after the grape plants are excavated, sprouting watering is performed once, and after the flowers falls, fruits enter a rapid expanding stage; watering needs to be performed once every 10 days, and after the fruit grains start coloring, watering is stopped. The grape plants planted with the management method have close clusters, and neat and consistently mature fruit grains; the special flavor and the color of berry can be improved, the nutrition consumption is reduced, the strong fruits and mother vines are cultivated, and besides, the air humidity under frames can further be reduced, so that the plant diseases are avoided, the sugar degree of the fruits can be increased, and the coloring and the maturity of the branches and tendrils are promoted.

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The method includes the following steps that first, the ground is leveled, and furrows with the width ranging from 30 cm to 60 cm and the depth ranging from 20 cm to 30 cm are excavated at the interval of 1 m to 3 m; second, grape vines are prepared, and the grape vines are reproduced into grape seedlings through stem cutting; third, on the ground leveled in the first step, the grape seedlings obtained in the second step are planted between the furrows, and the row spacing ranges from 1.5 m to 3 m; fourth, watering is performed once within 12 hours after plantation, watering for maintenance and supplementation is performed once within 24-72 hours after plantation, and the ground is kept moist; fifth, fertilization is performed between the third day and the seventy day after plantation, and people pay attention to watering maintenance; sixth, branches are clipped according to the growing condition of the grape vines, it is guaranteed that the grape vines evenly grow, and sufficient lighting is achieved. The grape planting method is particularly applicable to plantation in a novel high-yield variety vineyard, the lighting rate of the grape vines can be effectively controlled, the optical energy utilization rate is high, environmental pollution influences on obtained grapes are small, and market value is high.

The invention discloses a method for managing adult grape vines. The method comprises the following specific steps: performing soil management, fertilizing, performing water management, performing yield and fruit management, performing berry growth and enlargement period management, performing berry maturation period management and dormancy period management. According to the mode, the method for managing adult grape vines, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the usage efficiency of water fertilizers is improved, the productivity efficiency in the grape planting process is improved, the quality of the fruit is improved, the content of soluble solids is high, the yield and quality of the grapes are effectively improved, the cultivated fruit grains do not drop or crack, the content of soluble solids in the grains is high, and the grape has strong aroma and high quality.

The invention discloses an automatic constant-temperature grape greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of grape planting and comprises a grape planting field, a cold-proof ditch, a rear wallbody, a side wall body, an arch-shaped frame and a heat insulation film, a closed grape planting cavity is formed among the rear wall body, the side wall body, the grape planting field and the heat insulation film, and a heat insulation mechanism and an illumination supplementing mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the rear wall body. The illumination supplementing mechanism is arranged onthe side of the heat insulation mechanism, a rapid heating mechanism used for increasing the temperature rising speed in the heat preservation film is arranged on one side of the rear wall, and a cooling mechanism is arranged in the grape planting cavity and comprises an air inlet assembly and two exhaust assemblies. A grape trellis, a controller and a plurality of temperature sensors are furtherarranged in the grape planting cavity, wherein the controller and the temperature sensors are installed on the grape trellis. Through the arrangement of the illumination supplementing mechanism and the rapid heating mechanism, the photosynthesis duration and effect of grape plants are improved, and the growth quality of grapes is improved.

It is intended to provide a flavor-improving agent with the use of a starting material that has been taken as a food which can regulate a characteristic smell of a food or a drink. Namely, a composition containing an extract of at least a plant selected from the group consisting of a plant belonging to the genus Crataegus, family Rosaceae, a plant belonging to the genusHouttuynia, family Saururaceae, a plant belonging to the genus Vitis, family Vitaceae, a plant belonging to the genus Anthemis, family Compositae and a plant belonging to the genus Matricaria, family Compositae is provided as aflavor-improving agent for foods and drinks. Either one or two or more kinds of the above-described extracts may be used. As a specific example, it is preferable to use a mixture consisting of the extracts of four kinds of plants as described above.

The invention relates to a grape planting method, and belongs to the technical field of grape planting. According to the grape planting method, planting and management are facilitated, and the grape yield is high. According to the technical scheme, the method includes the steps that a sandy loam plot which is flat, free of water accumulation and thick in soil layer is selected as nursery land, organic matters are sprayed after soil of the nursery land defrosts in early spring, trapezoidal grooves are formed in the nursery land, and grape seedlings are planted in the trapezoidal grooves and fully watered; additional fertilization is conducted on the seedlings, the trapezoidal grooves are irrigated periodically, and draining needs to be conducted on the trapezoidal grooves in the rain season; flower clusters are trimmed, the number of flower buds is limited, branch clusters are removed, clusters are covered with paper bags, grapes are made to retain on vines after maturing, after the environment temperature is reduced to minus 7-15 DEG C, fruits are frozen, and the fruits are picked after retained for 10-20 hours. The grape planting method is widely applied to grape planting.

The invention discloses a spine grape planting method which includes the steps: selecting a land; spine grape shed frame building: enabling the height of the shed frame to reach 3m, and arranging a pair of cement supporting columns on the same line at intervals of 1.5m; forming a first carrying net and a second carrying net which are connected in staggered manner; deeply tilling soil, and diggingplanting holes; placing two spine grape nursery stocks into each planting hole; enabling main stalks to grow in first year after planting, remaining 5-6 branches at ground heights of 1.6m and 2.6m ofthe two spine grape nursery stocks in the same planting hole to wind the main stalks, and pinching when shoots of the branches grow to achieve 10-12 leaves and the main stalks grow to the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface; applying fertilizers, draining water, and removing insect pests. The height of one cement supporting column is 3m, and the height of the other cement supporting column is 2m. Compared with the prior art, spine grapes planted by the method are high in yield, low in cost and good in taste.

The invention discloses a method for obtaining grape hybrid fruit seeds, and relates to the technical field of fruit breeding. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining grape hybrid seedling fruits from trees, and putting the grape hybrid seedling fruits at a cool and dry place for after-ripening so as to obtain grape seedling fruits; putting the seedling fruits in a pulp refiner to carry out grinding treatment until the seedling fruits are completely grinded into a mixture of seeds, pulps and peels; filtering the mixture to obtain a seed-containing initial extract; washing the initial extract by clear water until the waste water after the washing is clear water, so as to obtain seeds of the grape hybrid fruits; and air-drying the seeds, and carrying out sand storage and stratification on the seeds and wet sand so as to complete the obtaining of the grape hybrid fruit seeds. The method disclosed in the invention has the advantages of being simple, convenient, rapid and effective and yielding twice the result with half the effort.

The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a wineglass type grape landscape planting support and a planting method thereof. According to the wineglass type grapelandscape planting support, the appearance is novel and unique and the ornamental value is high; the light receiving area is large, and the coloring and sensory quality of grapes is improved; fruitingparts are convenient to pick, and the commercial sightseeing value is increased; and the wineglass type grape landscape planting support is suitable for areas which do not perform soil burying for preventing cold and have developed local tourism culture. According to the technical scheme, the wineglass type grape landscape planting support comprises a red wineglass-shaped structure composed of alower main body framework, an upper main body framework and binding iron wire rings; the lower main body framework is a vertical bracket and forms a cup stem of a wineglass; the upper main body framework comprises three groups of brackets formed by connecting vertical parts and arc parts; the bottoms of the three arc parts are intersected and are fixedly connected with the top of the lower main body framework; the three vertical parts are vertically annularly and uniformly distributed in parallel; and the multiple binding iron wire rings are evenly and horizontally arranged on the upper main body framework in a surrounding mode. The wineglass type grape landscape planting support is formed by planting according to a certain planting method.

Rootstock ‘9365-85’ is a cross of ‘L514-10’ (Vitis rufotomentosa×V. champinii ‘Dog Ridge’×V. riparia ‘Riparia Gloire’))×V. champinii ‘c9038’. This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of grapevine rootstock plant with resistance to a broad array of soil-borne nematodes including root-knot, dagger, lesion and citrus nematodes. The variety is moderately susceptible to ring nematode, but has strong resistance to grape phylloxera.

The invention belongs to the field of grape planting, and particularly relates to a cultivating method for promoting flower bud differentiation of grape sublateral shoot bases. The specific technicalscheme adopted by the invention lies in that the cultivating method comprises the steps of selecting thick new shoots to be cultured as main vines, when main vine shoots grow to 50-60cm, performing pinching, reserving 2 sublateral shoots at distal ends as first sublateral shoots, and wiping away other sublateral shoots on the main vines; when the first sublateral shoots grow to 80cm, performing pinching once again; respectively pressing down the first sublateral shoots, and fixing the pressed-down first sublateral shoots to the ground in an opposite direction to be used as fruiting vines; reserving 6-8 second sublateral shoots growing on the fruiting vines, remaining 5-7 leaves, performing pinching, and wiping away extended shoots; wiping away all the sublateral shoots on the second sublateral shoots, and remaining 5-7 leaves; and after winter pruning, trimming the second sublateral shoots, and only reserving one bud at each second sublateral shoot base. When the cultivating method provided by the invention is used, the flower bud differentiation rate can be effectively increased, and flower bud differentiation is facilitated to form fruit clusters.