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Nematode resistant grapevine rootstock plant 9365-85

a technology of grapevine rootstock and nematode, which is applied in the field of nematode resistant grapevine rootstock plant, can solve the problems of large restrictions on the use of soil-borne pesticides, inability to meet the needs of plant products, and inability to meet the needs of plant products, and achieves strong resistance to grape phylloxera.

Active Publication Date: 2010-10-05
RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent is about a new type of grapevine rootstock that can resist many types of soil-borne nematodes, including root-knot, dagger, lesion, and citrus nematodes. It is also moderately susceptible to ring nematode, but has strong resistance to grape phylloxera. This rootstock is a cross of several different grape varieties and is recommended for vineyards with severe nematode infestations.

Problems solved by technology

Nematodes are important pests in vineyards around the world, and these soil-borne pests can be particularly problematic in California vineyards.
Nematicides and fumigants help control nematodes, but the use of these pesticides has been greatly restricted and their future use in doubt because they must be persistent and penetrate deeply through the soil profile to be highly effective.
In addition, grape rootstocks were bred to resist grape phylloxera (a devastating root-feeding aphid), and were not selected for nematode resistance.
The grape rootstocks ‘Freedom’ and ‘Harmony’ were released to provide resistance to nematodes, but they are not resistant to grape phylloxera.

Method used

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  • Nematode resistant grapevine rootstock plant 9365-85
  • Nematode resistant grapevine rootstock plant 9365-85

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Embodiment Construction

[0007]A breeding program was initiated in 1990 at Davis, Calif., to provide a group of rootstocks with broad and durable resistance to the nematodes found in California vineyards. This program commenced with an evaluation of selections that remained from breeding efforts in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These selections from the late 1960s and early 1970s were previously screened against two root knot nematode species (Meloidogyne incognita acrita and M. arenaria thamsei), the lesion nematode (Pratylenchus vulnus), and the dagger nematode (Xiphinema index). In 1990, these selections were evaluated for their ability to root and for growth habits such as brushy growth, internode length and the degree of lateral shoot production. In 1993 and 1994, the best of these selections were crossed to species chosen for their ability to reduce scion vigor or improve the rooting of the progeny. The parentage and species composition of the ‘8905-05’ and other crosses are listed in Table 1. About...

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Abstract

Rootstock ‘9365-85’ is a cross of ‘L514-10’ (Vitis rufotomentosa×V. champinii ‘Dog Ridge’×V. riparia ‘Riparia Gloire’))×V. champinii ‘c9038’. This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of grapevine rootstock plant with resistance to a broad array of soil-borne nematodes including root-knot, dagger, lesion and citrus nematodes. The variety is moderately susceptible to ring nematode, but has strong resistance to grape phylloxera.

Description

[0001]Botanical / commercial classification: ‘L514-10’ (Vitis rufotomentosa×(V. champinii ‘Dog Ridge’×V. riparia ‘Riparia Gloire’))×V. champinii ‘c9038’.[0002]Variety Denomination: ‘9365-85’.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Nematodes are important pests in vineyards around the world, and these soil-borne pests can be particularly problematic in California vineyards. Two factors intensify the impact of nematodes—the high value of grapes and of vineyard land. These factors force growers to ignore the steps of leaving land fallow and rotating crops, both of which reduce nematode build up and delay the selection of adapted strains. Nematicides and fumigants help control nematodes, but the use of these pesticides has been greatly restricted and their future use in doubt because they must be persistent and penetrate deeply through the soil profile to be highly effective. In addition, grape rootstocks were bred to resist grape phylloxera (a devastating root-feeding aphid), and were not selec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01H5/00
CPCA01H5/0812A01H6/88
Inventor WALKER, ANDREW
Owner RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA
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