Grape planting method

A planting method and grape technology, applied in the fields of application, cultivation, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the planting cost of fruit growers, and achieve the effects of reducing the cost of fertilization, easily obtaining raw materials, and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] As more and more fruit growers grow grapes, in order to increase grape production, most fruit growers apply phosphorus fertilizers and organic fertilizers when planting grapes, increasing the amount of fruit growers planting cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Greenhouse 1: Choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer and loose soil as the nursery ground, prepare the ground in autumn and winter of the previous year, and pour the wet and decomposed base fertilizer before the site preparation. The decomposed base manure is decomposed chicken manure, duck manure or pig manure, and the usage amount is 1 Mu 1500kg. The greenhouse nursery is made into a seedbed with a width of 85 cm and a height of 50 cm, and the grape seedlings are planted on the seedbed and watered enough.

[0018] Preparation of rapeseed cake: the residue left after oil extraction of rapeseed is crushed to a particle size of 0.1 mm.

[0019] Preparation of organic fertilizer: tape the vegetable roots and leaves into a deep buried pit; dry the rapeseed and rice stalks and feed them to the sheep, which will form sheep manure after excretion; mix the sheep manure and chicken manure at a ratio of 1:10 Proportional mixing; then put the deeply buried vegetable roots a...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Greenhouse 2: Choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer and loose soil quality as the nursery ground, prepare the ground in the autumn and winter of the previous year, and pour wet and decomposed base manure before site preparation. The decomposed base manure is decomposed chicken manure, duck manure or pig manure, and the amount used is 1 Mu 1500kg. The greenhouse nursery is made into a seedbed with a width of 85 cm and a height of 50 cm, and the grape seedlings are planted on the seedbed and watered enough.

[0024] Preparation of rapeseed cake: the residue left after oil extraction of rapeseed is crushed to a particle size of 0.5 mm.

[0025] Preparation of organic fertilizer: tape the vegetable roots and leaves into a deep buried pit; dry the rapeseed and rice stalks and feed them to the sheep, which will form sheep manure after excretion; mix the sheep manure and chicken manure at a ratio of 1:10 Proportional mixing; then put the deeply buried vegetable roots an...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Select a group of greenhouses to plant 200 grapes through the existing technology. Greenhouse 3: Apply enough base fertilizer, 3000-4000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 100 kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu. After ripening, 2750 catties of grapes were picked.

[0030] It can be known from the above examples that the yield of grapes planted by the present invention in greenhouses 1 and 2 is increased by about 10% compared with the grapes planted by traditional methods. By detecting its sugar content increased by about 5%. The method of the invention has low fertilization cost during planting, easy-to-obtain raw materials, and guaranteed grape quality.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The planting method comprises steps as follows: selecting sandy loam which has the deep soil layer and loose soil texture as nursery land, preparing the land in autumn and winter last year, and watering composted base fertilizer before land preparation; preparing the nursery land into a seedbed which is 85 cm wide and 50 cm high, planting grape seedlings on the seedbed, and watering the grape seedlings sufficiently; topdressing each seedling with 0.03-0.06 kg of rapeseed cakes for the first time 10-15 days before flowering; topdressing each seedling with 0.05-0.1 kg of organic fertilizer for the second time 8-10 days after flower falling; topdressing each seedling with 0.05-0.1 kg of organic fertilizer and rapeseed cakes for the third time 15 days before fruit coloring, wherein the weight ratio of the organic fertilizer to the rapeseed cakes is 1:1. With the adoption of the method, the fertilizer application cost during grape planting is reduced, raw materials are easy to obtain, the grape quality is guaranteed, the yield is increased by about 10%, and the sugar content is increased by about 5%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and relates to a planting method, in particular to a grape planting method. Background technique [0002] Grapes have high nutritional value and can be made into grape juice, raisins and wine. Large grains, thick skin, less juice, more water, easy separation of skin and flesh, sweet and sour taste, storage and transportation of Eurasian grapes, also known as grapes, generally grow in clusters, with yellow-green, red, black-blue or Purple. There is a thin skin on the outside of the pulp, and a thin frost on the outside of the skin. Some varieties are seedless. Grapes can be used as raw fruit, wine or raisins. In addition, it can also be used as decoration. Grapes are called "crystal pearls" because of their bright colors, delicious taste and high nutritional value. Grapes are rich in magnesium, vitamin C and iron, have certain medicinal value, and are important energy-supplying foods an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
CPCA01G17/02
Inventor 许通
Owner 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社
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