35 results about "Vitaceae" patented technology

A fertilizer dedicated for gramineous plants features that it contains nucleotide besides well known N, P, K, B, Si and Mo. It can provide nutrients and trace elements to plants and promote the growth and development of plants. It can be suitable for bamboo by injection.

The invention discloses a beauveria bassiana DSXJ-07, which has been preserved with the accession number being CGMCC No.7192. The sequence of an internal trasicribed spacer of the beauveria bassiana DSXJ-07 is represented as the Seq ID No.7192. The invention also provides the application of the strain in prevention and treatment on pests on graminaceous crops, wherein the application is used for preparing a drug for preventing and treating the pests on graminaceous crops. The graminaceous crops include paddy rice, corn, sugarcanes, wheat, barley or forage grass. The pests comprise lissorhoptrus oryzophilus kuschel and asiatic corn borer. A pest killing fungus preparation prepared from the strain can effectively control the population quantity of the lissorhoptrus oryzophilus kuschel and asiatic corn borer.

The invention discloses mixed tea for preventing obesity and a preparation method of the mixed tea. The mixed tea is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 50%-90% of strigose hydrangea juvenile leaves and 10%-50% of vine tea, wherein the strigose hydrangea juvenile leaves are leaves and twigs of rubus suavissmus slee belonging to deciduous shrub rubus suavissimus S. Lee; and the vine tea is leaves of ampelopsis grossedentata of vitaceae. The taste of the strigose hydrangea juvenile leaves is too sweet; the taste of the vine tea is slightly astringent; the strigose hydrangea juvenile leaves have a good taste, so that the taste of other components can be effectively compensated; the tastes of the strigose hydrangea juvenile leaves and the vine tea can be effectively corrected; the quality and the tastes of the strigose hydrangea juvenile leaves and the vine tea are ensured; and the obesity can be relatively well prevented and treated by combination of the strigose hydrangea juvenile leaves and the vine tea.

The invention discloses a method for selecting elite seeds of a grass family by distant hybridization. The method mainly comprises the following steps: selecting a female parent and a male parent of the grass family which belong to the same species but different families and are in the same florescence; picking off staminate flowers of the female parent and hybridizing and selecting by pollen of the staminate flowers of the male parent containing protein of the female parent; then backcrossing for 2-3 times to obtain seeds with excellent characteristics of the male parent and the female parent finally. The method can be used for hybridization improvement of the characteristics of certain plants of the grass family by the excellent characteristics of the plants of other different families, thus obtaining a new variety with certain excellent characteristic that people desire. The method can help improve paddy rice into 'dry rice', thus realizing self-drought resistance of the paddy rice and easy plantation in an arid area.

A new orally administerable DHEA production promoter is provided. A composition containing an extract of at least one selected from the group consisting of plants of Rosaceae Crataegus, Saururaceae Houttuynia, Vitaceae Vitis, and Compositae Anthemis is provided as a DHEA production promoter. The extract may be of one of the plants or extracts of two or more of them may be used in combination. A specific example is preferably a mixture of extracts of all four of the aforementioned plants. This DHEA production promoter also can be used as, for example, an anti-aging agent such as a skin improver as well as a pharmaceutical agent such as an immunostimulator, an antidiabetic agent, an anti-osteoporosis agent, an antiarteriosclerotic agent, an anti-obesity agent, a sleep-promoting agent, and a central nervous system depressant.

The invention provides a myricetin extract, which is prepared by an extraction method comprising the following steps that (1) plants of myricaceae, vitaceae, leguminosae or theaceae are smashed; after degreasing, the smashed plants are dissolved in a methanol aqueous solution and are subjected to microwave and ultrasonic extraction; and an extraction solution is obtained; (2) the extraction solution obtained in the step (1) is subjected to pressure reduction concentration to obtain a concentrated solution; pressure-reduction suction filtration is performed; the solution is extracted by trichloromethane; the extraction solution is collected; and freeze drying and smashing are performed; (3) powder obtained in the step (2) is dissolved in petroleum ether and then passes through a silica gel column; purification is performed; eluate containing myricetin is collected; concentration is performed; and a myricetin crude product is obtained; and (4) the myricetin crude product obtained in the step (3) is added into the methanol aqueous solution with the volume ratio being 50 to 75 percent; heating is performed to 75 to 80 DEG C until the mixture is completely dissolved; stirring is performed; then, temperature reduction still standing, crystallization, suction filtration and drying are performed; and the myricetin extract is obtained. The myricetin extract can achieve a good effect of preventing or treating tumor metastasis after being taken for a long time, and has wide application prospects.

The present invention provides an enhancer for enhancing the activity of oxidized protein hydrolase. The oxidized protein hydrolase activity enhancer according to the present invention contains an extract of at least one plant selected from the group consisting of Compositae Anthemis, Saururaceae Houttuynia, Rosaceae Crataegus, and Vitaceae Vitis.

The invention discloses a method for identifying gynostemma pentaphylla and making a distinction between gynostemma pentaphylla and cayratia japonica at deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) level. The method is characterized by designing gynostemma pentaphylla SCAR marked specific primer pair WJS-T1 and WJS-T2 by using the result of medicinal plant cucurbitaceae gynostemma pentaphylla DNA characteristic segment SCAR marked clone sequencing, designing internal reference primer pair WHL-18S-C1 and WHL-18S-C2 according to a cucurbitaceae gynostemma pentaphylla 18S rRNA conserved region, forming a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) composite system 1, and amplifying the cucurbitaceae gynostemma pentaphylla DNA by using a touchdown PCR program to obtain two zones, namely a 359bp zone and a 293bp zone; anddesigning the internal reference primer pair WPT-18S-C1 and WPT-18S-C2 according to a vitaceae 18S rRNA conserved region, combining the internal reference primer pair WPT-18S-C1 and WPT-18S-C2 and the gynostemma pentaphylla SCAR marked specific primer pair WJS-T1 and WJS-T2 to form a PCR composite system 2, and amplifying a vitaceae cayratia japonica DNA by using the touchdown PCR program to obtain an 18S rRNA 177bp zone. Therefore, the DNA level of medicinal plant cucurbitaceae gynostemma pentaphylla is identified, and the distinction between the gynostemma pentaphylla and the vitaceae cayratia japonica which is easy to confound with the cucurbitaceae gynostemma pentaphylla in shape is made.

The invention relates to a planting method for radix scrophulariae. The method comprises the following steps of 1, land selection; 2, soil preparation; 3, base fertilizer application; 4, bedding; 5, transplanting, wherein the transplanting process is completed by adopting a semi-automatic transplanter; 6, topdressing, wherein the fertilization process is completed by adopting an automatic fertilization device, fertilization is performed on radix scrophulariae in the growth period so as to ensure nutrient supply to the radix scrophulariae, and then the growth speed of the radix scrophulariae isincreased; 7, weeding. In the land selection process, the land with the grass family or bean or pea family as the preceding crops is selected, continuous cropping of the radix scrophulariae on the same land is avoided, plant ash can be adopted as fertilizer, equivalently, base fertilizer is applied in advance, sufficient nutrients of soil are ensured, the soil is loosened in the soil preparationprocess, the air permeability is good, radix scrophulariae can conveniently absorb water, the hole forming process can be completed while transplanting is performed, and operation is convenient and rapid.

The invention relates to a Yao medicine rehabilitation external lotion for treating cerebral apoplexy sequelae, and a preparation method of the external lotion. The effective components of the external lotion are prepared from the following Yao medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of Gnetum parvifolium (Warb.) C. Y. Cheng ex Chun, 45-60 parts of Semiliquidambar cathayensis Chang, 45-60 parts of vitaceae cissus hastataCissus pterocladaHayata, 45-60 parts ofPittosporum illicioides Mak., 45-60 parts of Acanthopanacis Cortex, 25-40 parts ofGlechomalongituba (Nakai) Kupr., 45-60 parts of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Smith, 45-60 parts of MillettiareticuiataBenth, 45-60 parts of Herba Sarcandrae, 45-60 parts ofGaultheria cumingiana, 45-60 parts of Liquidambar formosana, 45-60 parts of Ventilago leiocarpa Benth., 45-60 parts of Pinus massoniana Lamb., 45-60 parts of Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehd. Et Wils. and 45-60 parts of Grendarussa valgaris. The external lotion has the characteristics that the cerebral apoplexy sequelae can be effectively treated; the external lotion has a very treatment effect for waist-leg pain, limb numbness, intermittent claudication and skeleton pain caused by lumbar disc herniation; the effects of treating both symptoms and root causes are achieved; the body immunity can be enhanced; and the like.

The invention discloses a method for testing the growth of fungal hyphae in plant stems. The method includes the following steps: (1) taking a glass tube with a diameter of 10-50 mm, forming ventilation holes at intervals of 3-5 mm on the side wall of the glass tube, and controlling the diameter of the ventilation holes to be less than 0.2 mm; (2) sealing the bottom of the glass tube with a filterscreen, wherein the diameter of filter holes of the filter screen is 0.2-0.3 mm, placing the bottom of the glass tube into a culture dish, and pouring culture liquid into the culture dish; (3) pouring glass beads with a diameter of 0.4-0.5 mm into the glass tube; (4) pouring transparent nutrient solution inoculated with the hyphae into the glass tube filled with the glass beads, pouring once every 20-30 hours, and continuously pouring 1-2 times; (5) placing the glass tube together with the culture dish into a culture chamber for culture for 7-20 days; (6) observing and recording the growth ofthe hyphae in the glass tube to obtain a growth mode of the hyphae. The method is used for researching the growth condition of the fungal hyphae when fungal pathogens cause stem mycosis of gramineousplants.

The invention discloses a fungal hypha growth test method in gramineous plant stalks. The method comprises the following steps of (1) taking a glass tube with the diameter being 10 to 50mm; forming ventilation holes every 3 to 5mm in the side wall of the glass tube; and controlling the diameter of each ventilation hole to be smaller than 0.2mm; (2) sealing the bottom of the glass tube by a filterscreen, wherein the filter hole diameter of the filter screen is 0.2 to 0.3mm; (3) pouring glass beads with the diameter being 0.4 to 0.5mm into the glass tube; (4) inoculating fungal hyphae onto thefilter screen at the bottom of the glass tube; then putting the bottom of the glass tube into a culture vessel; and pouring a culture solution into the culture vessel; (5) putting the glass tube and the culture vessel into a culture chamber to be cultured for 14 to 30d together; and (6) observing and recording the growth condition of the hyphae in the glass tube to obtain the hypha growth mode. The method is used for studying the fungal hypha growth condition when the gramineous plant stalk fungal disease is caused by fungal pathogenic bacteria.

The invention provides a method for decreasing the mildewing rate of elymus sibiricus seeds in the germination stage. The method comprises the steps that the elymus sibiricus seeds are subjected to priming in water at the constant temperature of 40+/-1 DEG C and then subjected to natural dehydration, and the seeds obtained after natural dehydration are subjected to seed soaking treatment for a period of time with Neotyphodium sp. liquid. The method has the advantages that safety is achieved, wherein Neotyphodium sp. separated from gramineous plants is utilized, and therefore not only can high efficiency of the Neotyphodium sp. be guaranteed to the maximum extent, but also safety and non-toxicity to the ecological environment can be guaranteed; high efficiency is achieved, wherein warm water bath priming is conducted on the seeds while seed-carried fungi are killed, and therefore high efficiency and rapidness are achieved; operation is easy and convenient, wherein the steps are simple and comprise constant-temperature water bath priming, seed dehydration and seed soaking through fungus liquid; low damage is generated to seed vitality, wherein due to the fact that the constant-temperature water bath priming temperature is low and the treatment time is short, no influence can be generated to seed germination, the germination potential of the seeds can be improved to a certain extent, and the germination rate of the seeds can be increased to a certain extent; the mildewing rate of the seeds is significantly decreased.