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194 results about "TLR4" patented technology

Toll-like receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR4 gene. TLR4 is a transmembrane protein, member of the toll-like receptor family, which belongs to the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) family. Its activation leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system. It is most well-known for recognizing lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component present in many Gram-negative bacteria (e.g. Neisseria spp.) and select Gram-positive bacteria. Its ligands also include several viral proteins, polysaccharide, and a variety of endogenous proteins such as low-density lipoprotein, beta-defensins, and heat shock protein.

Cationic phospholipid-polymer hybridized nanoparticle vaccine adjuvant of common-carrier antigen, MPLA (Monophosphoryl Lipid A) and IMQ (Imiquimod) as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a cationic phospholipid-polymer hybridized nanoparticle vaccine adjuvant of a common-carrier antigen, MPLA (Monophosphoryl Lipid A) and IMQ (Imiquimod) as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The vaccine adjuvant is characterized in that the IMQ as a TLR7 agonist is loaded on a hydrophobic core; the MPLA as a TLR4 agonist is loaded in a phopholipid layer;cationic phospholipid DOTAP (1,2-dioleoy-3-trimethylammonium-propane) in the phopholipid layer is used for adsorbing an antigen; the antigen is protected through hybridized nanoparticles, and the ingestion of the antigen by dendritic cells is improved; immune response after antigen stimulation is improved remarkably through the TLR agonist, and cross-presentation of the antigen is improved remarkably. The hybridized nanoparticles as the vaccine adjuvant can load the antigen and different types of TLR agonists simultaneously, can deliver the antigen through a plurality of immune paths, and promotes the DC activation and maturation. The cross-presentation level is raised, a strong and powerful T-cell killing effect is achieved, cell factor secretion is induced, a long-term memory T-cell reaction is generated, and higher prevention capability for tumors is achieved.
Owner:INST OF BIOMEDICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Purified Ethyl Ester Sophorolipid for the Treatment of Sepsis

A microbial ethyl esther sophorolipid derivative with no acetylated groups produced by Candida species, for treating and preventing sepsis / septic shock. The method of producing sophorolipids is through microbial resting cells of Candida bombicola. The sophorolipids obtained from resting state cultures are isolated as a complex mixture of compounds and then decanted as a dense oil from the culture broth, subsequently washed to remove free fatty acids. Secondary chemical transformation via base catalyzed hydrolysis is used to reduce the 8 possible structural sophorolipid species to a single moiety, the 17-L-[(2′-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-oxy]-cis-9-octadecenoate de-acetylated free acid. The compound acts primarily through decreasing inflammatory cytokines and eliciting other synergistic anti-inflammatory mechanisms by blocking TLR4-CD14 upstream of the inflammatory signaling cascade. The compound can be administered either intraperitoneally or intravenously at single or multiple doses of 5-30 mg / kg of weight in solvent media or in capped nanoparticles, preferably within 48 hours of sepsis inception.
Owner:STREETCAREC SLOAN

Application of icarisid II in preparation of sensitizer for chemotherapic medicine

The invention belongs to the field of biological medicines, and relates to application of icarisid II in preparation of a sensitizer for a chemotherapic medicine. Shown in the experimental results, the icarisid II can obviously improve the inhibition effect of the taxol to the cancer cell proliferation, the taxol-induced tumor cell apoptosis, and the effect of inhibiting a TLR4 (Toll-Like Receptors 4) patch in order to improve the sensitivity of a chemotherapeutic medicine; the icarisid II can be used as the sensitizer for the chemotherapic medicine, and is applied to the tumor chemotherapy process, in order to obviously promote the medicine sensitivity of different tumor cells to the chemotherapic medicine, therefore, the dosage of the chemotherapic medicines is decreased, and the toxic and side effects of the chemotherapic medicine to normal cells of a human body are reduced. The icarisid II can be used as an active ingredient to be used together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in order to prepare a pharmaceutical composition performing sensibilization in tumor chemotherapy, and the pharmaceutical composition is applied to chemosensitization for a plurality of tumors, including but not limited to melanoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and the like.
Owner:AFFILIATED HUSN HOSPITAL OF FUDAN UNIV
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