402 results about "Tendril" patented technology

The invention relates to a culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and a culture method thereof. The culture medium is prepared by the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of watermelon stalk, 10-15 parts of chestnut shell, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of sweet potato powder, 1-2 pars of gesso, 1-2 parts of watermelon peel powder, 0.2-0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of quicklime, 1-2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla powder, 1-2 parts of schizonepeta tenuifolia root powder, 1-2 parts of Japanese honeysuckle stem powder, 0.5-0.8 part of cushaw tendril powder and 3-4 parts of modified Chinese medical stone powder. The culture method comprises: mixing the various components according to the ratio, adding water and uniformly mixing, packaging, sterilizing, inoculating, running spawn in a spawn-running chamber, fruiting and harvesting. The culture medium is scientific in formula; the cultured pleurotus eryngii has abundant nutrition, high content of trace elements, vitamins and calcium, and functions of reducing blood glucose and keeping health; also pleurotus eryngii is strong in anti-infection performance during fruiting and high in yield; and also wastes are changed into the edible substance, and the culture medium and the culture method have effect of changing waste into valuables and make a contribution to conservation-minded society.

The invention discloses a rapid propagation method of grape grafted seedlings. The winter grape hard branch is taken as a rootstock and a scion. Through an appropriate temperature, the graft union is firstly in thermal synthesis. Afterwards the rootstock surface is heated for the callus of the graft union. A medicament with an proper formula is adopted for the dipping of the injured face to facilitate the healing of the graft union and the wound healing and rooting of the rootstock lower part, in which the step is that the first is the rootstock branch treatment, the second is the ear shoot treatment, the third is the inlaying grafting and connecting of the rootstock branch and ear shoot, as well as the ear opening bandaging, the fourth is the heat wound healing of the graft union, the fifth is the wound healing and rooting of the rootstock opening, the sixth is the transplanting and container transplanting seedling. The invention is simple and practical with convenient operation, short seedling cycle which only needs 1 to 8 months, high survival rate which can be more than 90%, low production cost, strong seedling growth, long growth period, fully aging branches and tendrils and good seedling quality, thereby the mechanical large-scale factory production is facilitated.

The invention provides a pruning manner for cabernet gernischt grape variety. According to the invention, a horizontal double-tendril pruning manner is mainly adopted; the grape variety is directly divided into two main vines to be used as permanent vines; the two main vines are horizontally bound on two first-layer lead wires of a double-fence frame in the same direction; and new tips are evenly distributed on two frame surfaces so as to form a double-arm frame. The manner provided by the invention is simple in pruning, easy to realize bud eye quantity control, consistent in berry maturing, even in branch distribution at the same time, convenient to realize cluster management due to clear distribution of a ventilation zone, a fruiting zone and a photosynthetic zone, stable in output and good in quality.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in a labor-saving mode. The method includes the steps of selecting a garden, setting up a shed frame, digging plantation pits, selecting an appropriate culture medium, planting the grapes, managing water, conducting shaping and trimming according to the shape (please see the specification), conducting processing in a denuclearization mode, managing soil, laying a bird prevention net, picking leaves, arranging bags, controlling plant diseases and insect pests and the like. The method has the advantages that the method conforms to the growth habit of the sunshine rose species, the tree body reaches the balance of reproductive growth and vegetative growth, and the flower bud differentiation rate, fruit setting rate, fruit sugar degree, fruit yield and quality are obviously increased; the tree shape is simple, branches and tendrils are reasonably distributed, and good ventilation and illumination are ensured; fertilizer conservation and water conservation are achieved, and energy is saved; due to the denuclearization processing method, particle dispersing operation can be reduced, labor and time are saved, and damage caused by manual operation and mechanical loss can be avoided during particle dispersing; cultivation management is easy and convenient, trimming is easy and convenient, labor intensity is obviously reduced, work efficiency is improved, operation is convenient and rapid, the standardization degree is high, mechanical harvesting can be achieved, cleanness and attractiveness are achieved, and the sunshine rose grapes are suitable for sightseeing and picking; the method can be popularized in a large area in the industrial production of the sunshine rose grapes.

The invention provides a pruning, reshaping and yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit in a mountain land. The method comprises the following steps: shearing the tip of the main stem of the kiwi fruit so that two buds at the upper end are cultured to form main branches and tendrils which respectively grow along the two sides of a shed frame; shearing and removing unnecessary main branches and tendrils and binding the branches and tendrils in parallel at the end of the year; in the second year, leaving axillary buds at the even number positions of the main branches and tendrils to be used as fruiting mother branches in the same year, and eliminating the axillary buds at the odd number positions of the main branches and tendrils to be used as the fruiting mother branches in the next year; and after fruiting on the fruiting mother branches and harvesting, pruning the fruiting mother branches in the end of the same year so that new buds can grow in the next year and become growing branches, in such a way, alternatively culturing and pruning the axillary buds at the even and odd number positions and the fruiting mother branches, and culturing and pruning repeatedly and circularly annually. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that unnecessary branches are sheared and removed annually and abstemiously according to different positions and a planned way, the unnecessary axillary buds are eliminated, fruiting branches after harvesting are sheared and removed, the fruiting mother branches and the growing branches alternatively develop and mature annually, and nutrition substances in soil are concentrated to mainly be supplied to fruits, so that the yield per mu is improved.

The invention is concerned with the spring sowing treatment method of tendril-leaved frutukkart bulb seed. It is: selects the plump seeds of the same year, infuse in the gibberellins liquid; mix the treated seeds with fine soil, stores to the next spring; take out the seed to sowing. The invention can conquer the defect of the existing method that sow the seed before the frozen ground period of the autumn of the same year, in order that the unsowed seed can be used next year. The invention can improve the using rate of the seeds, save the cost, improve the yield.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and particularly relates to a cultivation technology for cucumber. The cultivation technology comprises the steps of soil selection and land preparation, seed treatment, seedling culture, transplantation, tendril hanging or putting up of a frame, field management and harvest. The soil selection and land preparation step comprises the steps of selecting a little too viscous sandy loam which has potential of hydrogen of 60.-7.5, is rich in organic matters and good in irrigation and drainage, preserves moisture and fertility and is not used for planting the cucumber for the previous crop; adopting deep trenches and high rectangular pieces of land for a whole field, enabling the width of every rectangular piece of land to be 1.8-2.0m, enabling the height of every rectangular piece of land to 40cm, enabling every rectangular piece of land to be in the north-and-south direction, applying 1000kg of high-quality organic fertilizer, 50kg of three-nutrient compound fertilizer and 20kg of potassium sulphate per 2000/3 square meters by combination with land preparation, performing trenching to form ridges, enabling the ridge width to be 1-1.2m, and performing double-line transplantation. The cultivation technology has the advantages that efficient, low-toxicity and low-residual chemical pesticides are selected scientifically and reasonably, the pesticide residual amount of the cucumber is lower than the national food sanitary standard, the cucumber yield is high by adopting the technology, and people's daily life requirements are met.

The invention relates to preparation of vegetable active carbon, in particular to a method for manufacturing active carbon with bean vines. The manufacturing method mainly comprises the following steps that dried bean vines are cut into segments which are then dried and crashed; after dipped in phosphoric acid solution or peracetic acid solution, the material is placed in a carbonization furnace or a muffle furnace for carbonization and activation; then the material is washed with distilled water until the pH value is from 6.0 to 7.0; the active carbon of bean vines is obtained after drying. The manufacturing method is simple in technology, easy in material availability, high in carbon content rate and strong in adsorption effect. The invention makes the waste to the worth, overcomes the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste in traditional technology, with remarkable economic, environmental and social benefits.

The invention relates to a pruning method for grape cultivation. The pruning method includes the steps of bud picking, tip fixing, pinching, lateral shoot treatment, inflorescence thinning, new shoot guide-binding, tendril removal and leaf picking. According to the method where the root field of the grape is limited, the grape is subjected to scientific, reasonable pruning during growth phase by a manual method; the method has the advantages such that the grape has good quality, the yield is high, agricultural efficiency is higher and income of farmers is higher, thus the method is of great significance to the development of the grape industry.

The invention discloses a method for producing a grape bonsai in an industrialized mode. The method includes: planting grown seeding, performing leaf yellowing treatment when branches are lignified, and enabling nutrition to flow back; performing pruning, ringing and pot covering, enabling branches and tendrils to penetrate into a pot under the un-cut-off condition for matrix culturing, and enabling roots to grow in the pot; coating hydrogen cyanamide on a winter bud to promote sprout to burgeon; thinning flowers and fruits, reshaping and covering bags, strengthening fertilizer and water management, promoting grapes on the pot to grow and get ripe naturally, and maintaining the natural quality; performing under pot ringing by stages, gradually decreasing nutrition supplying to the under-pot root system, enabling grapes in the pot to supply nutrition to the root system in the pot, when the grapes get ripe by 7-8 percent, performing treatment of replacing old leave through new branches,ensuring fresh and green new leaves to grow on the branches and tendrils when the grape bonsai is in the market, and increasing sense of beauty; and finally breaking tendrils and collecting, packaging and enabling the grape bonsai to appear on the market. By means of the method, the traditional grape planting mode is improved, plane planting is changed into three-dimensional planting, the grapes can be can be harvested in two seasons one year, scale, standard and industrialized production can be achieved, and the products are ensured to be unified in quality, stable and environment-friendly. Grapes can be hung on branches after the grapes get ripe, can be picked up when serving as the bonsai, and are free of refrigeration, natural, fresh and capable of being recycled.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Chinese yam, which comprises the following steps: laminating the seeds for centralized grow seedlings, transporting the terminal buds as the seedlings, after the soil thaws, forming carriages after harrowing, ditching in the carriages, placing two rows of guide tubes in the trench sideways, placing the seedling roots in the guide tube and exposing the seedlings out of the tube mouth for 3-5 cm, fixing the seedlings and the guide tubes by soil, carrying out the routine field management, building frames when the seedlings grow to 10-20 cm, collecting the Chinese yam when the overground tendrils fully wilt, digging up the guide tubes and taking out the Chinese yam. The method can facilitate the Chinese yam to have aesthetic appearance, good quality, high yield, time-saving and labour-saving gains and low failure rate, and the method is not confined by the region and easy to popularize and apply.

The invention discloses a cultural method for interplanting lily with cowpea, and relates to the technical field of crop planting. The method comprises the steps that site preparation and fertilization is performed, ridging and bedding are performed, the lily is transplanted on the bed faces, deep trenches are excavated on the two sides of each bed face, and high ridges used for planting the cowpea are formed beside the deep trenches; the lily is transplanted in September to October and harvested in the end of October to the middle ten-day of November next year; the cowpea is sowed and seeded in the last ten-day of May to the first ten-day of June and interplanted and transplanted in the last ten-day of June to the first ten-day of July, hill spacing is 25-30 cm, and tendrils are guided to canopy frames when the cowpea sprouts the tendrils. According to the cultural method for interplanting the lily with the cowpea, one-season cowpea can be additionally planted while the lily is planted, the land area can be effectively utilized, not only is the space of subsoil utilized, but also the upper space formed by the canopy frames can be effectively utilized for the growth of the cowpea, and meanwhile a partial shading effect is played for the lily. Ridging and bedding and the design of the canopy frames are in accordance with the growth characteristics of the lily and the cowpea, the planting method is easy to operate and manage, the lily production and quality can be guaranteed, one-season cowpea production can be added, the obvious economic benefit can be achieved, the interannual planting belt interchange crop rotation can be achieved, and the insect attack of the lily and the cowpea can be reduced.

A composite bearing comprising a densified portion, wherein a hole location is positioned at the approximate center of said densified portion; and a plurality of filament tendrils, wherein the plurality of filament tendrils are configured to wrap around the hole location to create a “U” shape.

The invention discloses a mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field. The mechanical planting pattern uses water-saving trickle irrigation as the basis, adopts flat ridge planting, the width of the melon ridge is 2.0m, a 30cm deep dressing furrow is arranged in the middle of the ridge for fertilizing, two trickle irrigation strips are overlaid in the deep dressing furrow, melons are sowed in the middle of the each trickle irrigation strip in single line mode, the row spacing is 80-100cm, and the fixed plant number of each mu is 334-417; 2500kg-4000kg of rotten sheep dung, 200kg of oil residue, 20kg of compound fertilizer and 20kg of 44% of triple superphosphate containing 44% of P2O5 are fertilized in each mu; 10kg of urea with 46% of N, 9kg of monopotassium phosphate and 10kg of potassium sulphate with 51% of K2O are fertilized for planned topdressing in the full duration period; during the middle and later period of field management link, 6-10 leaf pinching of main vines of the melons is performed; and branches and tendrils exceeding the melon ridge are cut off, and plant diseases and insect pests prevention are performed mechanically. The mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field is totally different from the existing water-saving irrigation planting pattern and obtains good fresh keeping effect.

The invention discloses brain-invigorating soybean milk and a preparation method of the soybean milk. The soybean milk is prepared from the following raw materials: green gram starch, black sesame seed powder, walnut meat powder, pine nut, cashew, pistachio nut, filbert, almond, emblic leafflower fruit, rehmannia leaf, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, lily, asparagus fern, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, pseudo-ginseng, sunflower stem pith, schisandra chinensis, tenodera aridifolia stoll, litsea coreana, sweet potato leaves, cistanche and appropriate amount of pure water. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple; the prepared brain-invigorating soybean milk uses the green gram starch, the black sesame seed powder, and the walnut meat powder as the raw materials, and is rich in nutrient, low in fat, and high in plant protein; a plurality of brain-invigorating Chinese medicines such as the almond, the emblic leafflower fruit and the fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae are added in the soybean milk; intelligence benefiting fruits such as the walnut meat powder, the pine nut, the cashew, the tepistachio nut and the filber are added in the soybean milk; and the soybean milk has the effects of enhancing human body immunity and invigorating brain.

The invention discloses a dragon fruit row type planting rack and a construction method thereof. A-shaped racks, tripods and supporting columns of the planting rack are connected through steel strand ropes, the tripods at the two ends of each planting row are fixed on the ground through vans, and the supporting columns are arranged between every two adjacent A-shaped racks. The A-shaped racks are arranged every 4-6 m in the corresponding planting row, dragon fruit trees are planted every 1 m in the row, and the dragon fruit trees are fixed through supporting frames. By means of the dragon fruit row type planting rack and the construction method thereof, the yield per unit area is increased by 500-1000 kilograms compared with a traditional single-column planting method, fruit bearing branches and tendrils of the dragon fruit trees can evenly droop to be arrayed on the two faces of each A-shaped rack, obvious ventilation belts, illumination belts and fruit bearing belts are arranged, the branches and tendrils can be evenly irradiated, ventilation is good, the sprouting ability of the branches and tendrils is high, the branches and tendrils can grow vigorously, and plant diseases and insect pests are reduced. Operating lanes are located between every two adjacent planting rows, operating is convenient and efficient, and the land utilization rate is higher.