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Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage

A technology of kiwifruit and seedling stage, applied in the field management of high-end kiwifruit seedling stage, can solve the problems of simple and extensive, unable to keep water and moisturizing, unable to guarantee the yield of kiwifruit, etc., and achieve the effect of prolonging the fruiting period and not reducing soil fertility.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-13
重庆信祥生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Existing kiwi fruit cultivation technology just selects suitable sandy loam soil, digs pits and fills fertilizers around the root, sparsely prunes the remaining branches, or technologies such as high ridges and ridges, such as patent application No. 95105346.9, which announces "kiwi fruit cultivation technology". Simple and extensive, it cannot guarantee the survival of seedlings, let alone the yield of kiwifruit; the patent application number 201110062457.1 has published the "High Ridge Cultivation Method of Kiwifruit". Although this technology can keep the roots of kiwifruit ventilated and ventilated, it cannot retain water and moisture, nor can it guarantee the growth of kiwifruit. Yield

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  • Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage
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  • Field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in seedling stage

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] In 2006, the inventor organized fruit farmers to carry out field management experiments and demonstrations of high-end kiwi fruit seedlings in the 60-acre mountain area of ​​Xiaojiao Village, Pingkai Street, Xiushan County, Chongqing City. Only one strong bud is left on the scion, and the rest of the new buds are all wiped off, twice a week until August; at the same time, the seedlings are introduced to the shelves, and the growth direction of the new shoots is adjusted, leading outward from the center wire to the other wire Fix the strong branch, take the branch at the base and soften it, and then tie it flat. When introducing the seedlings and tying the vines, use the "8" binding method to tie the seedlings upright and upright, every 30cm. , cut the tip at 180cm, and after the new shoots emerge from the blade of the tip, only two strong buds at the upper end are left, and are tied according to the growth status, so that they grow along both sides of the scaffold respec...

Embodiment 2

[0031]In 2006, the inventor organized fruit growers to conduct field management experiments and demonstrations of high-end kiwifruit seedlings in the 50-acre mountainous area of ​​the kiwifruit demonstration base in Heping Village, Cenxi Township, Xiushan County, Chongqing City. Only one strong bud is left on each scion, and the rest of the new buds are all wiped off, twice a week until August; at the same time, the seedlings are introduced to the shelves, the growth direction of the new shoots is adjusted, and the center wires are guided outwards to other wires. Fix it on the top, take the strong branch at the base to soften it, and then tie it flat. When introducing the seedlings and tying the vines, use the "8" binding method to tie the seedlings upright and upright, every 25cm. When the kiwifruit trunk grows to 220cm high , cut the tip at 180cm, and after new shoots emerge from the blade below the tip, only two strong buds at the upper end are left, and are tied up accordin...

Embodiment 3

[0035] In 2006, the inventor organized fruit growers to carry out field management experiments and demonstrations of high-end kiwifruit seedlings at the kiwifruit demonstration base of Xisha Village, Xiaoxi Township, Xiushan County, Chongqing City. Only one strong bud is left on each scion, and the rest of the new buds are all wiped off, twice a week until August; at the same time, the seedlings are introduced to the shelves, and the growth direction of the new shoots is adjusted, leading outward from the central frame wire to the other frame Fix the strong branches on the silk, take the branches at the base to soften, and then tie them flat. When introducing the seedlings and tying the vines, use the "8" binding method to tie the seedlings upright, and tie a section every 26cm. When the main vine of kiwifruit grows When the height reaches 220cm, cut the tip at 180cm, and after new shoots emerge from the blade of the tip, only two strong buds at the upper end are left, and are ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in a seedling stage, namely a field management method of kiwi fruits from grating to a fruiting peroid. According to the field management method, the whole seedling-stage management is finished by bud picking, seedling guiding for racking, pinching, draught resisting, drainage of stagnant water, fertilizing and topdressing, base fertilizer application, reshaping and tendrils binding, winter pruning and winter orchard cleaning and sterilizing. The field management method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of reducing unnecessary moisture and nutrient consumption, promoting branches and tendrils on main trucks and frame surfaces to form favorable frame and branch group distribution rapidly, reasonably distributing all levels of root hairs underground, adjusting a relationship between branch and leaf growth and fruiting and the nutrient distribution of plants by sufficiently utilizing space, air, sunlight, soil and nutrients, erecting the fruiting capability of the kiwi fruits as far as possible, realizing no decrease of soil fertility and ensuring that the kiwi fruit products have high quality, high yield, stabilized yield and fruiting age limit prolonging.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a kiwifruit cultivation management method, in particular to a high-end kiwifruit field management method at seedling stage. Background technique [0002] Kiwifruit is a kind of vine fruit, which has a long history of cultivation in my country, and is generally distributed in the warm zone of 23°-34° north latitude and the northern subtropical mountains. Its fruit is rich in nutrition, with a total sugar content of 8%-14%, mainly glucose, followed by fructose. The acidity is high, the total acidity is 1.2%-2.0%. It also contains 12 kinds of amino acids, rich in protein and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium and iron, and is one of the most nutritious fruits. Because kiwi fruit is comprehensive and rich in nutrition and contains some important substances that are indispensable to the human body, it plays an important role in maintaining human health, preventing and curing diseases. Eating more kiwi fruit can preve...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 陈光富杨静严克祥
Owner 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司
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