The invention discloses an intelligent skin based on a small-sized distributed optical fiber sensing array, and specifically relates to the field of intelligent optical fiber sensing, including a skin sensing array, an embedded optical fiber sensing array, a data acquisition system module, and data processing mode recognition module. The body of the smart skin is a flexible material; the epidermis and the embedded optical fiber sensing array are multiple all-fiber interferometric sensor arrays; the data acquisition system module includes a broadband light source, a photosynthesis / splitter, an optical path switch, a signal detector and a computer; The processing pattern recognition module includes neural network pattern recognition and training; the smart skin also includes peripheral display software for realizing intelligent sensing recognition of touch, position, shape, and object composition, temperature, vibration, etc. The invention plays an important role in the fields of intelligent robots, industrial control facilities, intelligent buildings, medical equipment, Internet of Things, inspection and detection, military affairs, aerospace and the like.