The invention provides a hydraulic
damper with actively-adjustable damping. A
hydraulic motor which is fixedly connected with a
flywheel is arranged on a hydraulic loop outside a cylinder body. An upper pipeline of the
hydraulic motor is connected with a left cylinder of double-effect hydraulic cylinders, and a lower pipeline of the
hydraulic motor is connected with a right cylinder of the double-effect hydraulic cylinders. Pistons are arranged in cylinder bodies of the double-effect hydraulic cylinders. A pushing rod which extends out of the right cylinder is connected with a
variable resistance rod. One end of a variable
resistor is connected with a positive
electrode of a power supply, and the other end of the variable
resistor is connected with a coil wound on a second
electromagnet. A negative
electrode of the power supply is connected with a coil wound on a first
electromagnet through a protective
resistor. Electrifying directions on the coils on the two electromagnets are opposite. One end of the second
electromagnet is connected with a friction shoe which is attached with the
flywheel.
Pressure difference between the two ends of the hydraulic motor is used for pushing the pistons, the pushing rod changes the magnitude of variable damping connected into a circuit, so that currents are changed, repulsive force between the two electromagnets is changed along with the currents, and accordingly
friction force between the friction shoe and the
flywheel is changed, and finally resistance of the hydraulic motor on pipeline oil liquid is changed.