A simultaneous determination method for vanillin, ethyl vanillin and coumarin in electronic cigarette liquid, characterized in that: accurately weigh a certain amount of electronic cigarette liquid, dilute it with an organic solution containing an internal standard substance after oscillation , take 1mL of the solution into a 2mL chromatographic bottle, and simultaneously quantitatively analyze and detect the vanillin, ethyl vanillin and coumarin in the smoke liquid by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry / selected ion monitoring mode (GC-MS / SIM) content. The advantages of this method are that less sample volume and reagent consumption are required, simple and fast operation, high efficiency in a short time, high sensitivity of analysis and determination, and the detection limits of vanillin, ethyl vanillin and coumarin are respectively 0.03 μg / mL, 0.04μg / mL and 0.03μg / mL, the coefficients of variation of the determination results of vanillin, ethyl vanillin and coumarin were 1.9%, 3.3%, 4.2%, respectively, and the recovery rate was between 96% and 112%. The result is stable, the recovery rate is high, and the quantification is accurate.