The invention belongs to the field of
animal husbandry and veterinary and in particular relates to a method for simultaneously purifying and detecting
avian leukosis and avian salmonellosis by utilizing one
hatching egg and application of the method. The method comprises the following steps: feeding breeder flocks in single cages and encoding; collecting primary
hatching eggs of the breeder flocks; enabling the primary
hatching eggs to correspond to numbers of the hatching eggs one by one; disinfecting the surfaces of the hatching eggs and opening egg shells from hatching egg
air chamber ends;sucking
egg white and yolks and putting into PE (
Polyethylene) tubes respectively and marking; putting
egg white and
yolk samples into a refrigerator and freezing and thawing for a plurality of times; taking the frozen and thawed
egg white; detecting an ALV
virus antigen through an
avian leukosis ELISA (
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent
Assay) detection method; taking the frozen and thawed yolks and adding normal
saline and
chloroform; after uniformly mixing on an oscillator, centrifuging and layering a solution, wherein a lower layer is an
organic solvent, a middle layer is denatured lipid proteinand an upper layer is an extracted
antibody; and sucking the
antibody of the upper layer and detecting a salmonellosis
antibody through a plate
agglutination method; and eliminating chicken
flock individuals with positive detection results of the ALV
virus antigen and the salmonellosis antibody.